Abstract:
:PCB levels were determined with maternal and cord blood sampled at the time of delivery. All of the twentyfour mothers selected for this experiment are residents to Tokyo Metropolitan area. Gaschromatographic patterns of PCBs in cord blood closely resembled those of mothers. The cord blood in general showed lower PCB levels on both whole and fat basis than those in the maternal blood. No correlation was noticeable on statistical basis as regards the concentrations of PCBs between the cord blood and maternal blood. Our data suggests that the passage of PCBs through the placenta follows general patterns observed in other organochlorine insecticides.
journal_name
Bull Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Akiyama K,Ohi G,Fujitani K,Yagyu H,Ogino Mdoi
10.1007/BF01683376subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-11-01 00:00:00pages
588-92issue
5eissn
0007-4861issn
1432-0800journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::"Squaxon" (1,1'methylenedi- 2 napthol; bis (2 hydroxy-1- naphthyl) methane) was discovered by MacPhee and Ruelle (1968, 1969) to exhibit piscicidal properties that are highly species specific. The chemical is lethal to the Northern (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) and the Umpqua (P. umpquae) squawfish, freshwater cyprinids...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01685154
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) contamination was investigated in wheat cultivated rain-fed and irrigated rural agricultural soils (n = 31) of Tonalite-Trondjhemite Series in Central India. The soil sampling was carried out by using stratified random sampling method. The mean concentrations of Cr, Ni and Pb w...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2085-7
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial samples of surface and ground water collected from land disposal site of dye waste mixed sewage effluents at Binjhole, in Haryana, India were analyzed to evaluate its effect on quality of pond, hand pumps and ground waters for human health and irrigation purposes. It was found that average COD and TDS of dye h...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-010-0073-2
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary mercury exposure is associated with suppressed immune responsiveness in birds. This study examined the immune-responsiveness of domestic zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) experimentally exposed to mercury through their diet. We used the phytohemagglutinin (PHA) skin-swelling test to assay the effect of two m...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1472-1
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selenium is a trace element necessary for the growth of organisms. Moreover, selenium supplementation can improve the immunity and fertility of the body, as well as its ability to resist oxidation, tumors, heavy metals, and pathogenic microorganisms. However, owing to the duality of selenium, excessive selenium supple...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-03094-3
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound can be used to induce cell resonance and cavitation to inhibit cyanobacterial growth, but it can also lead to increase in dissolved nutrients because of cell disruption. This study investigated the process from cell inactivation to disruption of Microcystis aeruginosa. Algal cells were sonicated (at 35 kHz)...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-018-2348-y
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead levels in small mammals were studied in 6 areas -- 3 associated with highways of different traffic densities, and 3 control sites in forested areas. Lead levels were also studied in insects from 2 traffic areas and in earthworms from different distances from 2 traffic areas. Lead levels were low in insects rangin...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01686084
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fungal parasite (Saprolegniales) of carp eggs was exposed to hexavalent and trivalent chromium compounds at concentrations identical to those used in a study of the effects of the same compounds on carp eggs hatchability. Comparison of data from both experiments revealed that increased egg mortality and increased fu...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01685948
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to assess the sulphate [Formula: see text] and iron (Fe) contamination and seasonal variations in the water resources (groundwater, surface water, and mine water) of the West Bokaro coalfield region, India. One hundred and twenty-four water resources samples were collected from the coa...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2240-1
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), as a potential endocrine disrupting chemical, is widely detected in the environment, wildlife and human. Currently few studies have documented the effects of chronic PFOS exposure on thyroid in aquatic organisms and the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. The present study ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-018-2359-8
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, surface soil samples from 14 representative college school yards in Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi province, China, were collected and analyzed for 21 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). The total concentrations were in the ranges of 0.2-67.0 ng/g. HCHs and DDTs were the most dominant compounds among ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1081-9
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate petroleum waste remediation and toxicity reduction by five bacterial strains: Ralstonia picketti SRS (BP-20), Alcaligenes piechaudii SRS (CZOR L-1B), Bacillus subtilis (I'-1a), Bacillus sp. (T-1), and Bacillus sp. (T'-1), previously isolated from petroleum-contaminated soils. Pe...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-008-9411-z
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica) blood samples from the Sierra Nevada Natural Park (Spain) were analyzed to establish concentrations of toxic and essential elements. Samples (whole blood from 32 males and 34 females) were taken from wild animals and the concentrations of inorganic elements considered as (1) non-essentia...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1711-5
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metal pollution in Sediments and Avicenna marina tissues in the Hara Biosphere Reserve was monitored for Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), and Nickel (Ni) with atomic absorption spectrometer. The results showed that the mean concentration of Pb, Cd, and Ni in the water and sediments were much higher than the recommended th...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0751-3
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field study in the Pearl River Delta of China was conducted in order to describe to the spatial and seasonal variation of occurrence and concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) in surface water and sediments. Petroleum hydrocarbons and isoprenoid alkanes were quantified by UV spectroscopy and gas chromat...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1590-9
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effluents from on-site wastewater treatment systems can influence surface water quality, particularly when infrastructure is aging, malfunctioning, and improperly installed. Municipal wastewater often contains chemical compounds that can lead to adverse biological effects, such as reproductive impairment, in organisms...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-03021-6
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged use of biosolids with high metal content may result in diffuse pollution across large regions, especially if such ions can move freely through the soil profile and reach underground water sources. The objective of this study was to verify whether Cr added to the soil surface in the form of hydrolysed leather...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-016-1941-1
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We quantified imposex in file dogwinkles (Nucella lima) and tributyltin (TBT) contamination in bay mussels (Mytilus trossulus) from a number of sites in Auke Bay, Alaska, previously studied in the late 1980s. Imposex occurrence and TBT contamination have generally declined in spatial extent and severity over time. How...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9735-3
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impacts of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) from domestic effluents on rivers were evaluated. The hourly DMF concentrations in the inflows (0.21-0.52 mug/L in mean) and the outflows (0.18-0.62 mug/L in mean) of two sewage treatment plants did not show any characteristic variations, and DMF was not removed at both plant...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9857-7
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the original publication of the article, there was an error in the abstract section. The incorrect sentence "the dominant microbes in the DEHP-contaminated soil were Sphingomonas and Bacillus, which belonged to the Acidobacteria and Proteobacteriav, respectively" should be revised to "the dominant microbes in the D...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-02918-6
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the long-term behavior of metals in soils treated with ethylenediaminedisuccinate for remediation purposes. The addition of the chelant led to a significant increase of water-extractable copper, iron, aluminum contents and their uptake by poplar. Increased concentrations of the metals were present...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0255-6
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Average initial deposits of flubendiamide on chili were found to be 1.06 and 2.00 mg kg(-1), respectively, following two applications of flubendiamide 480SC at 60 and 120 g a.i. ha(-1) at 10 days interval. More than 80% of flubendiamide residues dissipated just after 3 days of the last application at both the dosages....
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9782-9
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) has been performed in the southern Ecuadorian Amazon since the colonial period. However, its effects on fluvial systems have been poorly investigated. Thus, in order to calculate the normalized enrichment factors (NEF) of several heavy metals in fluvial sediments of the Zam...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-019-02545-w
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bird feathers have been proven to be reliable indicators of metal exposure originating from contaminated food and polluted environments. The concentrations of 15 essential and non-essential metals were investigated in African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) feathers from a Northwestern Italian zoological facility. Thes...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-018-2293-9
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy metal contamination in Chennai city was evaluated using a heavy metal pollution index (HPI) model in conjunction with the spatial distribution maps. Metals such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in the groundwater were determined using standard methods and the resultant data was utilized in the development of a HPI model...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0794-5
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the concentrations of arsenic and boron were determined in the water and the sediment, as well as in the muscle tissues of Squalius cephalus, Alburnoides bipunctatus, Barbus plebejus and Capoeta tinca from Emet Stream. The fish samples were caught in May 2011 and September 2012. The metal concentrations...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-016-1996-z
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were investigated in the midgut and fat body of Galleria mellonella. Fourth instar larvae were exposed to 10 µg Cu/L of CuO until becoming last instar larvae, and catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-s-transferase (GST) an...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-018-2529-8
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of LC(50) and a sublethal concentration of lead nitrate on the activities of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, glucose-6-phosphatase, lipase and urease in the kidneys and ovaries of a teleost fish, Channa punctatus has been examined after 96 hr and 30 days respectively. The results show that all the f...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02026907
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propamocarb-hydrochloride is a widely used fungicide around the world. The dissipation of propamocarb-hydrochloride in tomatoes, potatoes and cucumber were evaluated. QuEChERS methodology before quantification using HPLC-DAD was used. Preharvest interval and maximum residue limit were 4 days and 1.0 mg kg(-1) for toma...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0703-y
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The toxic effects of buprofezin on Daphnia magna after both chronic and acute exposures were evaluated according to OECD guidelines. A 48-h acute exposure of buprofezin resulted in daphnid immobility at an EC(50) of 0.44 mg/L. In a 14 days chronic exposure of buprofezin (0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 mg/L), the develo...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0802-9
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00