Abstract:
:The transfer of cytotoxic effector cells reduces the risk of relapse after allogeneic BMT. Two murine leukemia cell lines, A20 (B lymphocytic) and WEHI-3 (myelomonocytic), were used to investigate antileukemic effector mechanisms operating independently from graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Different results were obtained with the two leukemia models. After injection of A20 cells, the majority of Balb/c recipients treated with syngeneic BMT died due to leukemia relapse (89%). The transplantation of MHC-matched DBA marrow resulted in chronic GvHD but did not reduce the risk of relapse (86%). Grafting of MHC-mismatched (but GvH-nonreactive) marrow cells from (C57xBalb)F1 hybrids, however, led to a significantly lower relapse rate (47%, p < 0.05). In vitro testing revealed that F1 cells but not Balb/c or DBA cells exert NK cell activity against A20. The elimination of NK 1.1-positive cells from the graft reduced the antileukemic activity of (C57xBalb)F1 marrow against A20 in vivo. After injection of WEHI-3 leukemia cells, syngeneic BMT cured most of the recipients (62%) and transplantation of (C57xBalb)F1 marrow provided no additional benefit. In contrast to unmanipulated Balb/c and (C57xBalb)F1 cells, which showed no NK activity against WEHI-3 in vitro, IL-2 treated effector cells were highly cytotoxic. Transfer of IL-2 preincubated grafts significantly decreased the relapse rate of WEHI-3 (19 vs. 38%) after syngeneic and allogeneic BMT. Our data indicate that GvL activity can be separated from GvHD. In our murine model, GvL activity appears to depend more on the donors NK/LAK cell activity than on the presence or absence of GvHD.
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Uharek L,Glass B,Gaska T,Zeiss M,Gassmann W,Löffler H,Müller-Ruchholtz Wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
S57-60eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365journal_volume
12 Suppl 3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is beneficial in patients with T-cell-mediated disorders, including GvHD, but the underlying immunological mechanisms are incompletely understood. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are innate immune cells characterized by their capacity to suppress T-cell proliferation. We qua...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2013.236
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the results of a retrospective single-center study comparing engraftment, acute and chronic GVHD, relapse and survival in patients with malignant hematological disorders transplanted with allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells (alloPBSCT, n = 40) or bone marrow cells (alloBMT, n = 42). All transplants were T...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703024
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapse rates in patients after autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) continue to be high despite the use of aggressive conditioning regimens. Based on studies in the murine system a clinical protocol was developed that utilizes immunotherapy to obtain a graft-versus-leukemia (G...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old boy with the severe form of the leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome (LAD) received a transplant of cord blood (CBT) from his HLA-identical brother. The donor was proved healthy by successful prenatal diagnosis. CBT was performed after conditioning with etoposide, busulfan and cyclophosphamide. After he...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study compares the reconstitution of T, B and NK cells in three groups of patients transplanted for haematological malignancies with grafts from their HLA-identical sibling donors. In all, 15 patients received PBSC after a nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen consisting of fludarabine and 200 cGy T...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704084
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant human (rHu) G-CSF has been widely used to treat neutropenia and mobilize PBPCs for their autologous and allogeneic transplantation. It shortens neutropenia and thus reduces the frequency of neutropenic fever. We compared the efficiency of glycosylated rHu and non-glycosylated Hu G-CSF in mobilizing hematop...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2009.150
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Busulfan was added at the dose of 4 mg/kg to 200 mg/kg cyclophosphamide in 81 patients (3-53 years, median 24) with aplastic anemia to reduce graft rejection. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis comprised cyclosporine-methotrexate. The number of prior transfusions was 0-276 (median 26), and 48% had received p...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704325
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many typescripts in this issue describe increasing use of HLA-haplotype-matched transplants in persons with leukaemia and report outcomes. Consequently, my goal is not to repeat these data but to focus on controversies and challenges relevant to this topic including: (1) what is the best technique for performing these...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-019-0611-4
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preparative regimens without total body irradiation (TBI) have been reported for alternative donor hemopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT). Between 7 September 1994 and 7 June 1999 48 patients with advanced hematologic malignancies were conditioned with thiotepa (THIO) 15 mg/kg, cyclophosphamide (CY) 150 mg/kg and an...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702719
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated 120 leukapheresis procedures (93 patients), in order to detect clinical factors that influence the efficiency of CD34+ collection using Cobe Spectra trade mark cell separators. Hematocrit was >27% and platelet count >30 000/microl in >95% of patients. Platelet transfusions were given if the postprocedure ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704034
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiovascular risk of concurrent coronary artery disease in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is not well known. We present a case of a 32-year-old male Hodgkin's disease patient with prior chemotherapy and radiotherapy, who underwent autologous BMT. His underlying single vessel coronary arter...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the prognostic relevance of IKZF1 deletions in 118 adult Ph-positive ALL patients who had minimal residual disease (MRD) data under a uniform treatment of allo-SCT following first-line imatinib-based chemotherapy. IKZF1 deletions were identified in 93 patients (78.8%). IKZF1-deleted patients had a lowe...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2014.281
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-C matching is an important determinant of outcome after myeloablative unrelated donor (URD) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, its importance in non-myeloablative stem cell transplantation (NST) is not known. We report a retrospective analysis of 111 patients who underwent URD NST, of whom 78 were 1...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705315
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Busulfan is currently used as a main component in the conditioning regimen prior to allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Several studies have shown a correlation between exposure to busulfan and transplantation-related liver toxicity, such as venoocclusive disease (VOD) in patients undergoing SCT. Busulfan is m...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704143
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Veno-occlusive disease of the liver (VOD) is a common and severe complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). To determine the incidence of, and the risk factors for the development of VOD, we performed a retrospective analysis of a series of 178 patients, who underwent allogeneic HSCT at...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703025
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida kruzei-related systemic infections are increasing in frequency, particularly in patients receiving prophylaxis with antifungal triazoles. A Caucasian male with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML M1) developed severe and persistent fever associated with a micropustular eruption scattered over the trun...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701539
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of myeloablative Allo-SCT is limited by its associated morbidity and mortality. Reduced-intensity conditioning regimens attempt to diminish these, but are associated with a higher risk of disease relapse. Given the evidence of activity of clofarabine and cytarabine in myelodysplastic syndrome/acute mye...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.423
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five patients with hematologic malignancies (n = 21) or aplastic anemia (n = 4) undergoing an allogeneic BMT from an HLA-identical sibling developed cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigenemia at a mean interval from BMT of 41 days (range 16-141 days). All patients were treated at the time of antigenemia in the absence o...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of 0.05% topical cyclosporine (Cys) on the ocular surface and tear functions in dry eye patients with chronic GVHD (cGVHD) in a prospective comparative study. Thirty eyes of 15 patients refractory to baseline treatment were recruited and the patients assigned for topical Cys treatment group ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705900
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have addressed the incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or survival after ABO-incompatible allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT). We analyzed the clinical outcome of ABO incompatibility after allogeneic PBSCT. A total of 89 consecutive adult patients with hematological dise...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704816
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is a readily available source of hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation. UCB hematopoietic SCT for average- and large-sized patients is often limited by the number of cells available in a single unit. To address this limitation, we performed experiments to determine if adjunctive thera...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2012.69
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-identical sibling donor transplantation remains the treatment of choice for Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS). Since 1990, utilization of alternative donor sources has increased significantly. We report the hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) outcomes of 47 patients with WAS treated at a single center since 1990...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2012.31
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syngeneic BMT was first performed successfully in China in 1964. In 1981, allogeneic BMT was applied in an acute leukemia patient with success. Since then, the number of BMTs has been increasing gradually, especially since the 1990s. More than 2000 stem cell transplants per year have been performed in recent years in ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.123
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood histiocytoses comprise two main diseases, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). LCH is a rare disorder with obscure pathogenesis. Data on clonality suggested neoplastic origin, yet were not convincing. Dysregulation of cytokines and of DC trafficking and cross-talk...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.46
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation is the first line of treatment for all patients with aplastic anaemia who have an identical twin. Age is not an important consideration in these circumstances. For patients with an HLA identical sibling donor bone marrow transplantation should be offered as a matter of urgency to those pati...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a HBsAg+, HBeAg+ carrier, treated with lamivudine, who experienced exacerbation of hepatitis after BMT from an anti-HBs+, anti-HBc+, anti-HBe+ donor. The serological profile of the donor and the timing of exacerbation suggested that the adoptive immunity transfer played a major pathogenetic rol...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704471
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This survey on transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from blood or bone marrow in Europe, the 10th in a series, reports the numbers of transplants performed in 1999 and concentrates on changes in indications and donor types. Members of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation and associated teams ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702995
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of varicella-zoster-virus infection/reactivation in adult patients with Hodgkin's disease undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT) at the University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic was determined. Seven of 28 evaluable patients (25%) developed varicella-zoster infections in the first 150 ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy was given in patients (<61 years) with previously untreated symptomatic multiple myeloma. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and toxicity of this combination as first-line therapy, and to determine its effect on stem cell collection and engraftment. During first-line the...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,收录出版
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705050
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graft failure (GF) remains a major complication of cord blood transplantation (CBT). Although the presence of pretransplant, donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) was reported to be associated with an increased risk of GF after CBT, data are still limited. Thus, we conducted a retrospective analysis of recipients o...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-019-0712-0
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00