Abstract:
:Busulfan is currently used as a main component in the conditioning regimen prior to allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Several studies have shown a correlation between exposure to busulfan and transplantation-related liver toxicity, such as venoocclusive disease (VOD) in patients undergoing SCT. Busulfan is metabolized mainly through glutathione (GSH). During high-dose therapy, busulfan may deplete hepatocellular levels of GSH. As part of the conditioning therapy, busulfan is usually followed by high doses of cyclophosphamide. The activation of cyclophosphamide yields a cytotoxic metabolite, 4-hydroxy cyclophosphamide, which is highly reactive and detoxified through GSH. According to recent studies using cell lines and animal models N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a GSH precursor, does not hamper the myeloablative effect of busulfan during conditioning. In the present study, we administered NAC during conditioning to 10 patients at risk of VOD due to pretransplant liver disorders or elevated liver enzymes. No side effects related to the NAC infusions were observed and busulfan concentrations were not affected. All patients became pancytopenic and engrafted with 100% donor cells. None of the patients developed VOD or liver failure. Increased liver enzymes during conditioning decreased or normalized in all patients. We suggest that NAC therapy is safe and does not impair the myeloablative effect of busulfan during conditioning prior to SCT.
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Sjöö F,Aschan J,Barkholt L,Hassan Z,Ringdén O,Hassan Mdoi
10.1038/sj.bmt.1704143subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
349-54issue
4eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365pii
1704143journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency disorder which results from absence or malfunction of the respiratory burst oxidase normally expressed in neutrophils and other phagocytic leukocytes. Two-thirds of the patients are males hemizygous for mutations in the X-linked gene coding for gp91-pho...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702365
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen patients with Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) were treated with the ICE regimen plus G-CSF with the aim of mobilizing and collecting Ph-negative peripheral stem cells (PSC) in the setting of an autotransplant program. Fifteen patients had CML in first chronic phase (CP), ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over more than three decades, The Anthony Nolan Trust (ANT) has provided an unrelated donor (UD) for over 4000 children and adults lacking a suitable family member donor, and has remained at the forefront of developments in haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and bone marrow register management. These thre...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type:
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705365
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic growth factors like G-CSF or GM-CSF have been shown to shorten the period of severe neutropenia after HD chemotherapy and autologous BMT, and are now widely used to mobilize hemopoietic stem cells into peripheral blood. In order to evaluate the possibility of delaying G-CSF administration after transplan...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and one donors who had received filgrastim (rhG-CSF) for the purpose of donating either granulocytes or peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) for their relatives more than 3 years ago were contacted. All donors had received daily rhG-CSF at a median dose of 16 microg/kg/day (range 3-16) for a median of 6 days...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702072
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 on human haemopoietic stem cells (HSC) may play a crucial role in localising these cells to the bone marrow. To evaluate whether CXCR4 expression is clinically relevant we have enumerated CXCR4-positive HSC used for allogeneic transplantation and sought any relationship with ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703289
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of allelic HLA matching in patients with AML and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who receive allogeneic PBSC after a reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimen is unclear. From January 2000 to December 2010, 108 consecutive patients with AML (n=63) and MDS (n=45) received PBSC after RIC in our center, eith...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2013.50
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cord blood (CB) transplantation is an alternate source of human hematopoietic progenitor cells for allogeneic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents with both malignant and nonmalignant diseases. Current limitations included delay in hematopoietic reconstitution, increased incidence of primary graft fai...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2015.196
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids for primary therapy of acute GVHD have limited responses. A phase I/II trial tested 4 weeks of deacetylase inhibitor panobinostat started within 48 h of glucocorticoids (1 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent) as primary treatment for patients with either classic acute GVHD (n = 16) or acute GVHD overlap...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-018-0163-z
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) for patients with AML is increasingly able to impact the historically poor outcomes in this disease. Nonetheless, even with transplant, the rates of post-HCT relapse are unacceptably high, and remain a great challenge in the treatment of patients with AML. Maint...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2016.160
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the major aims of allogeneic haemopoietic stem cell transplantation has been the effective suppression of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) without loss of a graft-versus-leukaemia effect. For GVHD suppression, one of the most frequently used regimens has been the combination of cyclosporin (CsA) and a short cou...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701396
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serological, cellular and DNA-RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism) methods of determining HLA compatibility between 10 leukaemic patients and potential related bone marrow donors were systematically compared. DR beta/DQ alpha/DQ beta/DNA-RFLP typing of these families gave results in agreement with those obt...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial liver biopsies were obtained in 20 patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS). The 13 patients with MPS I, one with MPS II, four with MPS III, and two with MPS VI underwent liver biopsy prior to and from 1 to 37 months after BMT. The amount of accumulated glycosaminogl...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) represents a major cause of morbidity after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). Using interferon-gamma-enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay and HLA-peptide tetramers, we analysed 54 patients who received a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen, including fludarabine, busulphan a...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704442
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study from the Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology Oncology-Bone Marrow Transplant Group (AIEOP-TMO) reports the results of consolidation with high-dose melphalan and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first complet...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703122
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a HBsAg+, HBeAg+ carrier, treated with lamivudine, who experienced exacerbation of hepatitis after BMT from an anti-HBs+, anti-HBc+, anti-HBe+ donor. The serological profile of the donor and the timing of exacerbation suggested that the adoptive immunity transfer played a major pathogenetic rol...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704471
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 55-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia in second relapse presented 4 months after haploidentical CD34+-selected hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with symmetric, progressive neurological deficits of the lower extremities. Although there was no molecular evidence for drug resistance in the cerebral-...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704311
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The homing of hematopoietic precursor cells (HPC) within the bone marrow is most likely to be mediated by specific adhesion via surface receptors to cellular and extracellular matrix (ECM) components and to be regulated by cytokines. We investigated the effects of serum and cytokines on the expression of adhesion mole...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701484
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wide panel of commercially available monoclonal antibodies (Mo.Abs.) has substantially improved immunological distinguishing of various types of acute leukaemias (AL), whereas the flow-cytometric approach allows a more objective and sensitive cell-marker analysis; combined with high numbers of cells analyzed, it yie...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six hundred and fifteen centers from 45 countries reported a total 30,293 HSCT to this 2008 EBMT survey with 26,810 first transplants (40% allogeneic, 60% autologous). This corresponds to an increase of 7% for the allogeneic and 3% for the autologous HSCT. Main indications were leukemias (32%; 89% allogeneic); lymphom...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.69
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a retrospective analysis of the incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcome of hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) in 50 children prepared for bone marrow transplantation with busulfan (16 mg/kg) and cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg). The overall incidence of VOD was 28% (14/50). The incidence of VOD among ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients with relapsed pediatric solid tumors received high-dose carboplatin and etoposide with autologous marrow support in a dose-escalation trial. These patients had received extensive prior treatment, which included both cisplatin and etoposide in 25 cases. Six patient cohorts received carboplatin in doses ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute hemorrhagic cystitis due to adenovirus infections may be more severe or protracted in immunocompromised patients. This patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic marrow transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia developed painful hematuria due to adenovirus infection that failed to r...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to optimize peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection for transplantation, absolute CD34 counts are necessary to determine the exact time-point for sufficient leukapheresis. In an effort to establish and to validate a rapid and reproducible assay for PBSC enumeration, different recommendations for selectio...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701397
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paecilomyces varioti, a fungus resembling penicillium spp, has been described in conjunction with impaired host defence or foreign body implants. We report a case of Paecilomyces varioti catheter-related fungemia that occurred during neutropenia in an allogeneic BMT patient receiving antifungal prophylaxis with flucon...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii infection reactivation predominantly occurs among patients after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Mostly, reactivation occurs during first 3 months after transplant, especially when risk factors are present. We report a case of late cerebral toxoplasmosis reactivation, which was p...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702075
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) has proven effective in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) patients. To study the graft-versus-ATL (Gv-ATL) effects after allo-HSCT, we analyzed 21 ATL patients who had been treated at our hospital. Of these, 18 had acute-, 2 had lymphoma- and 1 had chro...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.39
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present 60 patients with refractory (n=8) or relapsed (n=52) adult ALL who received allogeneic hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) with (n=41) or without (n=19) prior reinduction chemotherapy. In our center, omission of reinduction is recommended if a suitable donor is promptly available, tumor burden is moderate and disease ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.258
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the efficacy and safety of the conditioning regimen that consisted of TBI and melphalan (L-PAM), followed by hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) in 23 children with advanced hematological malignancies. The median age at HSCT was 9 (range, 2-15) years. The underlying diseases were ALL in 16 patients (5 in CR2, 3 in C...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.253
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow (BM) histiocystosis in association with the administration of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a rare phenomenon with few published cases. We report two cases of BM histiocystosis in patients with Hodgkin's disease treated with GM-CSF after autologous bone marrow transplantation...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701036
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00