Determination of textile dyes in organs of Oncorhynchus mykiss W. after in vitro exposure.

abstract：:The juvenile growth rate (gj) of Daphnia is a good predictor of the per capita rate of increase (r), which is considered the ecologically most meaningful parameter. The hypothesis is tested that gj may be used as a surrogate for r in short-term ecotoxicological tests to replace the time-consuming population-based test...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Trubetskova I,Lampert W

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier incubation and greenhouse studies in our laboratory confirmed the effectiveness of drinking-water treatment residual (WTR) in decreasing soil arsenic (As) bioaccessibility as determined with in vitro tests, which led us to hypothesize a similar outcome if animal studies were to be conducted. Our objective was ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nagar R,Sarkar D,Makris KC,Datta R,Sylvia VL

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercury and selenium act as mutual antagonists in mature birds, but their toxicity is additive or synergistic in avian embryos and immature birds. Twenty eggs and livers from 18 mature and 9 immature common loon carcasses found in Minnesota were collected. Livers and eggs were analyzed for mercury and selenium by atom...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Bischoff K,Pichner J,Braselton WE,Counard C,Evers DC,Edwards WC

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heavy metal genotoxicity was evaluated by using different microbial tests. Four genotoxicity assays were employed: the Ames test, the E. coli WP2 test, the Mutatox test detecting mutagenicity, and the SOS assay with E. coli-detecting enzyme induction. All the metals tested (cadmium, chromium, copper, mercury, nickel, ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Codina JC,Pérez-Torrente C,Pérez-García A,Cazorla FM,de Vicente A

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the accumulation of inorganic and organic toxicants in tadpoles from nine populations of the common frog (Rana temporaria) at different altitudes of the Hohe Tauern National Park in Austria). Lead and cadmium concentrations in tadpoles increased with the acidity and metal-to-HCO3(-) ratio in the water exce...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hofer R,Lackner R,Lorbeer G

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extensive production of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanomaterials (NMs) may result in high environmental zinc burdens. Honeybees need to have special concern due to their crucial role in pollination. Our previous study indicated that low concentrations of ZnO NMs, corresponding to 0.8 mg Zn/mL, have a neurotoxic potential fo...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Glavan G,Milivojević T,Božič J,Sepčić K,Drobne D

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adverse effects of heavy metals (mostly Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Se) on the environment were appraised by comparing fluctuating asymmetry of dental characters (molars) in Algerian mice (Mus spretus) from polluted (Oeiras) and reference (Xévora) riparian areas, in central Portugal. The size of tooth traits was shown...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nunes AC,Auffray JC,Mathias ML

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sediment and water samples collected from 8 sites of the Yangtze River in Nanjing section were characterized with 31 congeners of polychlorodibenzothiophenes (PCDTs). Concentrations and percentage compositions of these PCDTs in water and sediments were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results showed t...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： He Q,Qin L,Zhang X,Wang L,Sun P,Wang Z

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the large size of the former Soviet Union (FSU) and the heavy use of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the FSU, usage information regarding OCPs in the FSU is important in compiling global emission inventories and thus in studying the transport of OCPs among different environmental compartments worldwide....

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Li YF,Zhulidov AV,Robarts RD,Korotova LG

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper production in the Bor region (east Serbia) during the last 100 years has influenced the quality of soil, water, and air. This pollution has endangered not only the biotope but all living organisms, including humans. Contents of arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) were analyzed in Betula sp. (birch) and Tillia sp. (li...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Alagić SČ,Šerbula SS,Tošić SB,Pavlović AN,Petrović JV

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercury, cadmium, zinc, and copper concentrations were analyzed in three samples of common guillemot (in April, June, and November). Levels measured were uniformly low, and not enough to have any toxic effects. Adult guillemots had significantly more cadmium in their livers and kidneys than juveniles, with juvenile le...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Stewart FM,Thompson DR,Furness RW,Harrison N

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined heavy-metal concentrations in feathers of nestling great tits Parus major and blue tits Cyanistes caeruleus at two different sites (urban parkland vs. deciduous forest) located in the Łódź agglomeration in relation to interyear variation. We found that tit species did not differ significantl...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Markowski M,Bańbura M,Kaliński A,Markowski J,Skwarska J,Wawrzyniak J,Zieliński P,Bańbura J

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper and zinc toxicity to the freshwater alga Chlorella sp. was determined at a range of pH values (5.5-8.0) in a synthetic softwater (hardness 40-48 mg CaCO(3)/L). The effects of the metals on algal growth (cell division) rate were determined after 48-h exposure at pH 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, and 8.0. The toxicity ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Wilde KL,Stauber JL,Markich SJ,Franklin NM,Brown PL

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Army is replacing traditional munitions with insensitive munitions (IM) resistant to accidental detonation. The aquatic toxicity of 1-methyl-3-nitroguanidine (MeNQ), which is being assessed for potential use in IM formulations, remains largely untested. The present study fills a number of critical data gaps for Me...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lotufo GR,Ballentine ML,May LR,Moores LC,Gust KA,Chappell P

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pyrene on the regulation of the gene expression of cytochrome P4501A ( CYP1A) was studied in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), a tropical fish of great ecological and economical importance. To evaluate CYP1A mRNA, tilapia CYP1A cDNA was cloned, sequenced, and compared with those CYP1A reported sequences i...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zapata-Pérez O,Gold-Bouchot G,Ortega A,López T,Albores A

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of 14C-benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) sorbed to sediment was examined in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to compare uptake from sediment with a high organic carbon (OC) content (7.7%), to that with a low OC content (2%). Ingestion of sediments was quantified by co-labeling the sediment with 141Cerium, whi...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： McCarthy JF,Burrus LW,Tolbert VR

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbaryl has been applied in Willapa Bay, Washington, for five decades to control burrowing shrimp (Neotrypaea californiensis and Upogebia pugettensis) on commercial oyster (Crassostrea gigas) beds. Concerns about effects on nontarget species, including fishes, have led to restrictions in use despite a lack of data on...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Troiano AT,King KA,Grue CE,Grassley JM,Ekblad CJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood cholinesterase (CHE) activities and urinary dialkyl phosphate levels of five mixer-loaders and four mixer-loader applicators, using a closed-transfer system in conjunction with mixing-loading and application equipment, were monitored over a period of 18 weeks. Airborne pesticide residues in the breathing zone du...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Knaak JB,Jackson T,Fredrickson AS,Rivera L,Maddy KT,Akesson NB

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasitoids are key species involved in the regulation of natural populations. Host parasitization is realized via some important steps in which kairomone perception is essential. Due to the wide use of insecticides and their contribution to environmental pollution, the determination of their sublethal effects on beha...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Komeza N,Fouillet P,Boulétreau M,Delpuech JM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A test system was developed to examine the effects of environmental contaminants on thiamine homeostasis in bird embryos. This system employs fresh chicken egg yolk lipids as a vehicle for use in egg injection studies. Furazolidone, an antibiotic suspected to interfere with thiamine metabolism, was used as a positive ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： de Roode DF,Balk L,Koeman JH

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of booster antifouling compounds in the port of Osaka, Japan were assessed. Concentrations of Sea-Nine 211 (4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone), thiabendazole (2-(4-thiazolyl)-benzimidazole), IPBC (3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate), Diuron (3,4-dichlorophenyl-N, N-dimethylurea), Irgarol 1051 (2-meth...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Harino H,Mori Y,Yamaguchi Y,Shibata K,Senda T

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amphibians in terrestrial environments obtain water through a highly vascularized pelvic patch of skin. Chemicals can also be exchanged across this patch. Atrazine (ATZ), a widespread herbicide, continues to be a concern among amphibian ecologists based on potential exposure and toxicity. Few studies have examined its...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Storrs Méndez SI,Tillitt DE,Rittenhouse TA,Semlitsch RD

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate sources of PCBs in combined sewer overflows (CSOs) to the Buffalo River, New York, combined sewage, sanitary flow, atmospheric wet and dry depositions, and street dust samples were collected from the Babcock Street sewer district and analyzed. Total PCB concentrations (sum of the PCB congeners quantitated)...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Loganathan BG,Irvine KN,Kannan K,Pragatheeswaran V,Sajwan KS

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects were determined of externally treating mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) eggs with two insecticides (lindane and toxaphene) and two herbicides (paraquat and 2,4,5-T) with formulations and concentrations similar to field applications. Paraquat was the most embryotoxic of the four compounds regardless of the type...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hoffman DJ,Eastin WC Jr

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mussels are used as bioindicators of chemical pollution in coastal and estuarine waters. We measured the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), phthalate esters (PEs), butyltins, and metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn) in mussel tissues collected fro...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Bartolomé L,Etxebarria N,Martínez-Arkarazo I,Raposo JC,Usobiaga A,Zuloaga O,Raingeard D,Ortiz-Zarragoitia M,Cajaraville MP

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed germination and early stage seedling growth tests were conducted to determine the ecotoxicological threshold of 2,4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in two soils of different properties. Soils were amended up to 1,600 mg TNT kg-1 soil and four representative species of higher plants, two dicotyledons (Lepidium sativum L....

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Gong P,Wilke B,Fleischmann S

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The toxicity of cadmium and copper were assayed in the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulata. Acute assays were made on the first larvae stage, and both acute and chronic assays were made on juvenile crabs. The acute lethal toxicity of the assayed heavy metals was three orders of magnitude higher in larvae than in ju...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Greco LS,Sánchez MV,Nicoloso GL,Medesani DA,Rodríguez EM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of consumption of environmental contaminants contained in carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Saginaw Bay, Michigan on various hematological parameters and liver integrity of adult female mink (Mustela vision) were determined. Mink were fed diets that contained 0 (control), 10, 20, or 40% carp prior to and through...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Heaton SN,Bursian SJ,Giesy JP,Tillitt DE,Render JA,Jones PD,Verbrugge DA,Kubiak TJ,Aulerich RJ

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the current study, we examined whether subchronic exposure via drinking water to low doses of a mixture of metals (arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, chromium, manganese, iron, and nickel), found as contaminants in various water sources of India, and to concentrations equivalent to WHO maximum permissible limits (MPL...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Jadhav SH,Sarkar SN,Patil RD,Tripathi HC

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eastern North American population of Barrow's goldeneyes winters in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence where the sediments and food web are known to be contaminated with inorganic and organic compounds. Therefore, there is a potential for contamination of this population, which is designated of Spec...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Ouellet JF,Champoux L,Robert M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00