Abstract:
:The purpose of this work was to determine the maximum tolerated (phase II) dose of melphalan and etoposide that can be given in conjunction with autologous BM re-infusion in patients who have refractory or relapsed solid tumors. Twenty-six patients with refractory or relapsed breast cancer (n = 15), small cell lung cancer (n = 1), ovarian cancer (n = 3), colorectal cancer (n = 3) or malignant melanoma (n = 4) were enrolled and treated in this phase I study. Patients ranged in age from 31 to 60 years (median 44.5 years). Melphalan 180 mg/m2 (60 mg/m2/day for 3 consecutive days i.v. over 30 min) and etoposide 1200-3600 mg/m2 (400-1200 mg/m2/day for 3 consecutive days i.v. over 4 h) were given followed by autologous BM infusion 60-72 h after completion of chemotherapy. Ten patients received GM-CSF or G-CSF therapy after marrow re-infusion. Regimen-related toxicities included fever, pancytopenia, mucositis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, esophagitis, hepatic dysfunction and infection. Neutrophils recovered to > 500 x 10(6)/l and platelets recovered to > 20 x 10(9)/l (without transfusions) a median of 17 days and 20.5 days after marrow infusion, respectively. Dose-limiting toxicity occurred at an etoposide dose of 3600 mg/m2, since 4 of 6 patients treated at this dose level experienced grade 4 NCI Common Toxicity Criteria (mucositis (n = 3) and infection (n = 1)). Complete responses were noted in 7 patients (breast cancer (n = 5), colorectal cancer (n = 1) and melanoma (n = 1)); partial responses were observed in 5 patients. Melphalan 180 mg/m2 and etoposide 3000 mg/m2 is a potent high-dose chemotherapy regimen with significant antineoplastic activity, particularly for breast cancer, and has acceptable toxicity when administered in conjunction with autologous BM re-infusion.
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Lazarus HM,Gray R,Ciobanu N,Winter J,Weiner RSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
443-8issue
3eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365journal_volume
14pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Autologous SCT (auto-SCT) introduces a reduced tolerance to chemotherapy even in patients with adequate engraftment, suggesting long-term effects of the transplantation procedure on the BM capacity. To study the hematopoietic cell compartment after auto-SCT, CD34(+) BM cells (n = 16) from patients at 6-9 months after ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.75
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serological, cellular and DNA-RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism) methods of determining HLA compatibility between 10 leukaemic patients and potential related bone marrow donors were systematically compared. DR beta/DQ alpha/DQ beta/DNA-RFLP typing of these families gave results in agreement with those obt...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antineoplastic therapy can be associated with drug-induced lung toxicity. With the increasing use of amiodarone for cardiac dysrhythmias there is an increasing possibility of its combined use with chemotherapies for various malignancies. We report a patient on long-term amiodarone who developed biopsy-proven drug-indu...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703039
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::CTLA-4 is a negative regulator of activated T cells and the association of CTLA-4 polymorphisms with autoimmune diseases and transplant outcome has been reported. We evaluated the effect of donor CTLA-4 polymorphisms on outcome after allogeneic hematopoietic SCT (HSCT). We analyzed 147 Japanese HLA-matched sibling rec...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.319
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactivation of infections with herpes viruses is a frequent and major cause of morbidity after bone marrow transplantation. In this case report we stress that HSV infections of the colon and small intestine should be considered in the differential diagnosis of diarrhea and intestinal bleeding in the early post-transp...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700995
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic microangiopathy (TM), manifesting clinically as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura or hemolytic uremic syndrome, is an uncommon complication after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). A retrospective analysis of potential risk factors for TM following allogeneic BMT was performed. Clinical data were analyzed...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701359
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary trypsin inhibitor has attracted attention as an index of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. In this study, the urine concentration of trypsin inhibitor was measured to compare the immunological insult of conventional chemotherapy and conditioning chemotherapy for bone marrow transplantation. We also ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702755
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Younger children are considered to be more vulnerable to late effects (LE), which prompted us to study LE in patients after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for a haematological malignancy before the age of 3. In this multicentre EBMT study, cumulative incidence (CI) and severity of endocrine LE, centra...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bmt.2016.139
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posaconazole has been proven to be as effective as fluconazole in the prevention of invasive fungal infections (IFI) in allogeneic haematopoietic SCT patients with GVHD. We assessed, from the perspective of the Spanish National Health Service, the cost-effectiveness of posaconazole vs fluconazole in preventing IFI. A ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2009.272
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-C matching is an important determinant of outcome after myeloablative unrelated donor (URD) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, its importance in non-myeloablative stem cell transplantation (NST) is not known. We report a retrospective analysis of 111 patients who underwent URD NST, of whom 78 were 1...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705315
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::NK cells can exert potent anti-leukemia activity after either autologous or allogeneic BMT. However, in autologous blood or marrow transplant patients, NK cell number and/or function could be reduced, and also may vary according to the sampling site. In order to evaluate the hypothesis that blood or marrow grafts from...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile is the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhea in the United States and Europe, and is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. A newly identified epidemic strain has been associated with many hospital outbreaks of C. difficile-associated disease (CDAD), raisin...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.317
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Busulfan was added at the dose of 4 mg/kg to 200 mg/kg cyclophosphamide in 81 patients (3-53 years, median 24) with aplastic anemia to reduce graft rejection. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis comprised cyclosporine-methotrexate. The number of prior transfusions was 0-276 (median 26), and 48% had received p...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704325
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to detect chimerism after allogeneic hematopoietic SCT (HSCT), several methods have been developed. In this study we describe the use of a set of insertion/deletion (Indel) polymorphic loci to determine the level of donor cell engraftment. We analyzed 50 DNA samples from patients who had undergone HSCT, and a...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2014.173
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autologous bone marrow reinfusion rapidly repopulates severely damaged bone marrow thus shortening the period of myelosuppression following high-dose chemotherapy programs. This strategy has been successfully employed in several hematologic malignancies such as acute leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to define factor(s) influencing fetal erythropoiesis following bone marrow transplantation. Thirty-one transplanted patients (14 males, 17 females) were studied. The underlying diseases were chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML, 18 patients), acute myeloblastic leukaemia (AML, 7 patients) and a...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, outcomes for 575 adult ALL patients aged ≥45 years who underwent first allo-SCT in CR were analyzed according to the type of conditioning regimen (myeloablative conditioning (MAC) for 369 patients vs reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) for 206 patients). Patients in the RIC group were older (median age...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bmt.2013.68
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous data have revealed that proteinuria, antinuclear antibodies and anti-dsDNA antibodies in refractory systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) reduced after MSC infusion. This study focused on the roles of mesenchymal SCT (MSCT) in SLE patients with refractory cytopenia. Thirty-five SLE patients with refractory c...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2012.184
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of amifostine in the prevention of cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) was evaluated in the rat model. Urinary bladders from control rats that received no drugs (group I) were compared with those from rats receiving cyclophosphamide alone at a dose of 150 mg/kg (group II), and two other groups ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701598
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41409-019-0767-y
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditioning therapy in connection with haematopoietic SCT (HSCT) induces a disruption of the intestinal barrier function facilitating the permeation of bacteria and endotoxin through the bowel wall with subsequent increased risk of septicaemia and a worsening of GVHD in the allogeneic setting. Palifermin (recombinant...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.388
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States the increasing number of Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved, innovative, and potentially effective commercial cancer therapies pose a significant financial burden on public and private payers. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are prototypical of this challenge. In 2017 and 2018, ti...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41409-020-0956-8
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of escalating doses of recombinant human IL-1 beta in patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy and ABMT for metastatic breast cancer or malignant melanoma. Sixteen patients received IL-1 beta, 4 to 32 ng/kg/day administered subcutaneously for 7 days beginning 3 h after bone marrow infusion. Thr...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700633
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated the efficacy of administering recombinant human erythropoietin (rh-Epo) to 11 healthy bone marrow donors weighing less than 30 kg. Three weeks before harvesting, the donors received 100 units/kg/day rh-Epo subcutaneously and oral iron supplementation (2.5 mg/kg twice daily). Six children with hematoc...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701310
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fludarabine is a purine analog that has demonstrated significant activity in B-cell malignancies, including CLL. Fludarabine also possesses an immunosuppressive effect and is being used to prevent GVHD in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, the molecular mechanism by which fludarabine inhibits immunoreac...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705901
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)-sparing T-cell depleted (TCD) hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCTs) are presumed to be less nephrotoxic than conventional HSCTs. We evaluated incidence and risk factors for kidney failure and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in 231 TCD and 212 conventional HSCT recipients. Kidney failure ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2016.343
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of autoimmune disease with bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is under investigation. A few reports of patients undergoing allogeneic BMT for malignant conditions observed the resolution of psoriasis after BMT, with minimal late morbidity. We describe a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) whose ps...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702703
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in first complete remission is a standard of care for adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and high risk of relapse. However, the stratification systems vary among study groups. Inadequate response at the ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41409-018-0373-4
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimation of CD34 expression is widely used to detect and quantify progenitor cells in haemopoietic tissues used as stem cell sources for transplantation. Mouse monoclonal antibodies to CD34 recognise different epitopes of the mucin-like sialoglycoprotein. These epitopes can be grouped into three classes by their dif...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of two different etoposide (VP-16) dosages (30 or 45 mg/kg) in combination with busulfan/cyclophosphamide as conditioning therapy followed by stem cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 90 patients with AML received either 30 mg/kg (n = 60) or 45 mg/kg (n = 30) etop...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702598
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00