Abstract：
:This paper puts forward a method to describe an equation of the within-plate uncertainty (relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) of measurements) as a function of analyte concentration in sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A kit for thyroid stimulating hormone is taken as an example. The pipetting procedures of analyte solution and chromogen-substrate solution and absorbance inherent to the wells of a microplate are identified as major error sources and their variability is included as parameters in the uncertainty equation. These parameters can be determined by the experiments with distilled water. The theoretical R.S.D. is shown to be in good agreement with the results of the repeated experiments using the real samples. Since the theory gives a continuous plot of R.S.D. against concentration, the uncertainty structure of the ELISA kit can be recognized over a wide concentration range and the detection limit and quantitation range can easily be determined on the plot.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Hayashi Y,Matsuda R,Maitani T,Ito K,Nishimura W,Imai K,Maeda Mdoi
10.1016/j.jpba.2004.05.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-21 00:00:00pages
225-9issue
1eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731708504002304journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Maytenus ilicifolia is an important plant in Brazilian folk medicine, used in many gastric disorder treatments. Low molecular weight components present in the leaves have been characterized as afzelechin, epiafzelechin, catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin and epigallocatechin, as detected by HPLC and ESI-MS. Condense...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.12.008
更新日期：2008-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The electrochemical reduction of meloxicam has been studied at a mercury electrode using various electrochemical methods in aqueous solutions over a wide pH range. The reduction of the drug produced a single reduction step in acidic media, whereas in slightly acidic and neutral media two reduction steps were observed....
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00528-3
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incubation of 14C-furosemide at high specific activity with intact red blood cells at 37 degrees C, pH 7.4, has enabled the furosemide binding sites to be characterized with respect to time course, affinity and specificity. The binding reaction was rapid, reversible and close to thermodynamic equilibrium. Binding ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(89)80151-7
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1-Benzo[b]thien-2-ylethanone (2-acetylbenzothiophene, 2-ABT) and related impurities were determined using a reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography system and UV detection at 254 nm. Separation was achieved isocratically on a 4.6 mm x 25 cm, 5 microns Zorbax Rx-C8 column using an eluent which is 0.2% perc...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(95)01650-3
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the reaction between l-lysine and formaldehyde, Nepsilon-formyl-L-lysine was isolated by means of ion-exchange column chromatography. The identification of Nepsilon-formyl-L-lysine was carried out by ion-exchange overpressured-layer chromatography (OPLC) and 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopies. The m.p. and mixed m...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(85)80042-x
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is highly expressed in the liver and plays an integral role in the control of xenobiotic and endobiotic metabolism to maintain homeostasis. We previously reported that activation of PXR significantly induced liver enlargement. But the lipid profiling during PXR-induced hepatomegaly remains un...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113851
更新日期：2021-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed to quantify Ivermectin (IVM) in plasma using an isocratic system with fluorescence detection. The method included a fast liquid phase extraction using cold methanol. HPLC separation was carried out by reversed phase ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00720-3
更新日期：2003-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：:A method based on capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) was used to study the interaction between low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and interleukin 2 (IL-2). The results showed that the increase of the concentration of LMWH led to the decrease of the peak height and the increase of the peak width of IL-2, but the pea...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.01.019
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inclusion into the beta-cyclodextrin is used to improve pharmacokinetic characteristics of hesperetin and naringenin. Solubility of hesperetin and naringenin with increasing concentrations of beta-cyclodextrin grows as long as the temperature increased. Stability constants were determined by the solubility method ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0731-7085(03)00647-2
更新日期：2004-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of mycophenolic acid (MPA) following administration of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) or the enteric-coated sodium salt of MPA formulations, seems beneficial because of the large intra- and inter-individual variability in MPA pharmacokinetics. MPA is an active component from these oral f...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.11.018
更新日期：2008-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Delivery of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) into cells still remains a challenge in gene delivery studies. Here, we investigated the ability of synthesized Fe3O4-PEG-LAC-chitosan-PEI nanoparticles for siRNA delivery of survivin as the model gene into cells. The cellular uptake of survivin siRNA carried by synthesized ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.04.025
更新日期：2017-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction of beta-cyclodextrin with a series of structurally related chiral thromboxane antagonists was investigated using NMR and RP-HPLC. HPLC studies used both a cyclodextrin bonded phase (Cyclobond I), and beta-cyclodextrin as a mobile phase additive with an achiral C8 column. Many of the compounds exhibited...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80002-q
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of lomefloxacin in human plasma has been developed and validated. A solid-phase extraction procedure was used to isolate lomefloxacin from the biological matrix prior to the quantitative analysis. The compound was separated on a Vydac anion-exchang...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(93)80089-j
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inclusion complex formation between Metoprolol tartarata (MeT) and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) has been investigated using hyperchromic shift at lambda(max) 274.4 nm of MeT. Different parameters such as stirring time, solvent composition (aqueous and aqueous/methanol solutions with methanol content up to 50%), pH ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00555-0
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Instrumentation for the concurrent, dynamic monitoring of active sweat glands and perspiration volume is described. A device for the measurement of the rate of sweat secretion was installed on the head part of a microscope. The combined apparatus (microscopic probe) is handy for use and its weight is very light (ca. 3...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)02027-4
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fast and simple method for the quantitative analysis of monoclinic (form I) and orthorhombic (form II) paracetamol was developed, based on FT-Raman spectroscopy and PLS regression. Three different preprocessing algorithms, namely orthogonal signal correction (OSC), standard normal variate transformation (SNV) and mu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.07.032
更新日期：2007-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The polymorphic modifications of famotidine are described and characterized by their spectroscopic (infrared, X-ray) and some physico-chemical data. In addition to the standard physico-chemical data (melting point, solubility, bulk density) some further properties influencing its use in pharmaceutical technology are a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(89)80221-3
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cloud-point extraction (CPE) is attracting increasing interest in a number of analytical fields, including bioanalysis, as it provides a simple, safe and environmentally-friendly sample preparation technique. However, there are only few reports on the application of this extraction technique in liquid chromatography-e...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.042
更新日期：2016-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The methyl- and ethylsulphoxide diastereoisomers (V and VI) of the corticosteroid tipredane (INN, I) have been shown to undergo further stereoselective S-oxidation to yield diastereoisomeric disulphoxides (II). Interactive computer optimisation software was employed to develop semi-preparative chromatography condition...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01860-2
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disease caused by deficiency or dysfunction of C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH). Plasma C1-INH activity and concentrations of C1-INH and complement components 1q and 4 (C1q, C4) are critical to the HAE diagnosis. We describe a novel multiplexed assay to simultaneously measur...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113844
更新日期：2021-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple HPLC method with UV detection is proposed for the simultaneous determination of three lipophilic vitamins: all-trans-retinol, alpha-tocopherol and coenzyme Q(10) (ubiquinone) in human plasma. The following chromatographic conditions were used: RP-18 column, a mobile phase consisted of methanol -n-hexane 72:28...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.03.037
更新日期：2006-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The lignan (-)-grandisin has shown important pharmacological activities, such as citotoxicity and antiangiogenic, antibacterial and trypanocidal activities. So, it has been considered as a potential drug candidate. In the early drug development process, drug metabolism is one of the main parameters that should be eval...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.08.028
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extraction of diclofenac from spiked aqueous and plasma samples by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid phase extraction (SPE) methods is compared. The SPE methodology utilised a hydrophilic lipophilic balanced (HLB) copolymer as the extraction phase. Using a literature HPLC method, a calibration curve for dic...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00367-3
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benzodiazepines are among the most frequently prescribed drugs due to their sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant and antiepileptic properties. Considering the high consumption of benzodiazepines worldwide, there is increased potential for addiction and abuse in cases of crime, driving under the influence of...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.05.026
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Capillary electrophoresis (CE) was applied to the study of several inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting enzyme. Separation of the compounds was performed by means of two phosphate buffers (each 100 mM) at pH 7.0 and 6.25, respectively [S. Hillaert, W. Van den Bossche, J. Chromatogr. A, 895 (2000) 33-42.]. Due to t...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00366-1
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pharmaceuticals are produced according to current pharmacopoeias, which require quality parameters. Tablets of identical formulation, produced by different factories should have the same properties before and after storage. In this article, we analyzed samples having two different origins before and after storage (30 ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.08.009
更新日期：2004-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Under positive-ion fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometric conditions, benzalkonium chloride (BAK) afforded intense peaks at m/z 304 and 332, corresponding to the intact cations [M--Cl]+ of C12 and C14 homologues, respectively. The use of benzethonium chloride as an internal standard and thioglycerol as a FAB m...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(89)80172-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of 17 monoamine oxidase inhibitory drugs (propargylamine derivatives) on the phase transition parameters of some synthetic phospholipids has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The drugs modified the thermal behaviour of phospholipids proving the existence of phospholipid-drug interactions. P...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(93)80006-m
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Statistical modelling and experimental design (SMED) are essential tools for the development and understanding of complicated products and processes. SMED allows efficient experimentation in which all or a large subset of factors are together varied over a set of experiments, in contrast to the traditional approach of...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80185-c
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) are major determinants in the pharmacokinetics of most drugs on the market. To investigate their impact on intestinal and hepatic drug metabolism, we developed and validated quantification methods for nine CYP (CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.08.016
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
