Abstract:
:An earlier experiment using a yes-no procedure with a search accuracy task [A.L. Nagy, G. Thomas, Distractor heterogeneity, attention, and color in visual search tasks, Vision Research, 43 (2003) 1541-1552] showed that observers could combine information in different cardinal color mechanisms to facilitate search performance. In the experiments reported here we attempted to replicate these results with a forced-choice procedure and tested three different models of the manner in which information in different feature coding mechanisms is combined. One model was a linear summing model in which signals in different mechanisms are linearly summed in a mechanism under the control of attention. The summed signals are used to guide attention to likely targets. The second model was a nonlinear selection model in which signals in one mechanism are used to select stimuli for attention. A decision is then based on signals generated by the selected stimuli in a mechanism other than the one that is used for selection. The third model was the linear separability model, which suggests that the chromaticity of the target stimulus must be separated from the chromaticities of the distractor stimuli by a straight line in a chromaticity diagram for efficient search. Results favored the nonlinear selection model over the linear summing model and the linear separability model.
journal_name
Vision Resjournal_title
Vision researchauthors
Nagy AL,Young T,Neriani Kdoi
10.1016/j.visres.2004.05.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
2971-80issue
25eissn
0042-6989issn
1878-5646pii
S0042-6989(04)00333-5journal_volume
44pub_type
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