In vivo monitoring of fluoropyrimidine metabolites: magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the evaluation of 5-fluorouracil.

abstract：:Although baseline plasma homocysteine levels are related to pemetrexed toxicities in patients treated without folate supplementation, the relationship between these parameters in patients treated with folate supplementation is not well understood. The pretreatment plasma homocysteine levels were measured in non-small-...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Tanaka H,Horiike A,Sakatani T,Saito R,Yanagitani N,Kudo K,Ohyanagi F,Horai T,Nishio M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amifostine is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent approved for protection against cisplatin toxicities and radiation-induced xerostomia; strong clinical evidence exists that amifostine protects normal mucosa and lung from radiation damage. Hypotension, nausea/vomiting, fatigue and fever/rash are the main side-effect...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Koukourakis MI,Maltezos E

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irinotecan (CPT-11) is a camptothecin analog with low (about 10--20%) and variable oral bioavailability in animal models. Here, Caco-2 cells were used to evaluate the transepithelial transport of CPT-11 and its metabolites. Caco-2 cells demonstrated significant expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), multidrug resistance...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Yamamoto W,Verweij J,de Bruijn P,de Jonge MJ,Takano H,Nishiyama M,Kurihara M,Sparreboom A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase is an enzyme responsible for telomere maintenance in almost all human cancer cells, but generally not expressed in somatic ones. Therefore, antitelomerase therapy is a potentially revolutionary therapeutic strategy, and the antitumor activity of telomerase inhibitors (TI) has been studied extensively recent...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Morais KS,Guimarãesb AFR,Ramos DAR,Silva FP,de Oliveira DM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognosis of children with high-grade glioma or high-risk neuroblastoma remains poor. Cilengitide is a selective antagonist of αvβ3 and αvβ5 integrins, which are involved in tumor growth and development of metastasis. We have evaluated the effects of cilengitide on pediatric glioma and neuroblastoma cell lines for...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Leblond P,Dewitte A,Le Tinier F,Bal-Mahieu C,Baroncini M,Sarrazin T,Lartigau E,Lansiaux A,Meignan S

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verapamil, cyclosporin A (CsA), the cyclosporin derivative SDZ PSC 833 and the novel cyclopeptolide SDZ 280-446 were tested for their capacity to chemosensitize a P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-expressing multi-drug resistant (MDR) variant of the CEM human T lymphoblastoid cell subline (CCRF ACTD 400+). That MDR-CEM cell sublin...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Jachez B,Loor F

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:E7070 is a novel sulfonamide anticancer agent that arrests the G(1)/S phase of the cell cycle. Preclinical and phase I studies have demonstrated non-linear pharmacokinetics (PK) of the drug. A population PK analysis revealed that the human plasma concentration-time data were best described by a three-compartment model...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Bongard HJ,Pluim D,Waardenburg RC,Ravic M,Beijnen JH,Schellens JH

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the chemotherapeutic agents which have been developed by targeting DNA topoisomerase I and II is presented. Camptothecins as topoisomerase I-targeting agents and newly developed topoisomerase II-targeting agents with unique properties are expected to be promising anticancer agents in the near future. An im...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Takano H,Kohno K,Matsuo K,Matsuda T,Kuwano M

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overexpression of the multidrug resistance MDR1 gene product P-glycoprotein and/or the multidrug resistance-associated protein MRP confers multidrug resistance to cancer cells. The pipecolinate derivative VX-710 has previously been demonstrated to reverse MDR1-mediated multidrug resistance at concentrations of 0.5-2.5...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Germann UA,Ford PJ,Shlyakhter D,Mason VS,Harding MW

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Docetaxel is a new antimicrotubule agent that induces a predominantly sensory neuropathy that is mild in most patients. This prospective study was performed to determine if corticosteroid co-medication reduces the incidence and severity of docetaxel-induced neuropathy. Two groups of patients treated with docetaxel in ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Pronk LC,Hilkens PH,van den Bent MJ,van Putten WL,Stoter G,Verweij J

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the clinical activity and safety of twice-weekly paclitaxel and cisplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (TP-HDFL) in patients with recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The regimen, composed of paclitaxel 35 mg/m 1-h intravenous infusion on days 1, 4, 8 and 11; c...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Lin CC,Yeh KH,Yang CH,Hsu C,Tsai YC,Hsu WL,Cheng AL,Hsu CH

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is important for normal development and removal of damaged cells. Evasion of apoptosis by cancer cells is one of the key characteristics of many tumor types. Thus, discovering agents that promote apoptosis in tumor cells could have great therapeutic value. Marine natural products have demonstrated great pote...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： LaBarbera DV,Modzelewska K,Glazar AI,Gray PD,Kaur M,Liu T,Grossman D,Harper MK,Kuwada SK,Moghal N,Ireland CM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lack of cross-resistance between the aromatase inhibitors (AIs) provides evidence to suggest that there are clinical differences between these agents. Available data from clinical trials indicate that patients exposed to nonsteroidal AIs may benefit from a steroidal compound of similar biochemical potency, and durab...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Lønning PE

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We chose to treat malignant pleural mesothelioma with a combination of docetaxel and irinotecan (CPT-11), because there have been preliminary reports that CPT-11 is active against mesothelioma, and docetaxel and CPT-11 were the most active agents in our in vitro experiments in human mesothelioma cell lines. Fifteen pr...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Knuuttila A,Ollikainen T,Halme M,Mali P,Kivisaari L,Linnainmaa K,Jekunen A,Mattson K

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder accounts for over 95% of bladder tumours in France. The incidence of this disease is increasing in industrialised countries. Several types of bladder cancer can be distinguished: (1) superficial tumours which have a risk of recurrence and progression, although conservative treatment...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Rischmann P

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BPR0C305 is a novel N-substituted indolyl glyoxylamide previously reported with in-vitro cytotoxic activity against a panel of human cancer cells including P-gp-expressing multiple drug-resistant cell sublines. The present study further examined the underlying molecular mechanism of anticancer action and evaluated the...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Li WT,Yeh TK,Song JS,Yang YN,Chen TW,Lin CH,Chen CP,Shen CC,Hsieh CC,Lin HL,Chao YS,Chen CT

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA has been one of the major targets of cancer chemotherapy. A variety of anti-neoplastic agents can cause different types of DNA lesions, including base alterations, single- or double-strand DNA breaks, DNA-DNA cross-links and DNA-protein cross-links. The exact processes by which these DNA lesions lead to cell death...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Kubota M

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OncoGel is a novel depot formulation of paclitaxel designed for intralesional injection with a sustained paclitaxel delivery over approximately 6 weeks from a single administration. This phase 1 study was designed to characterize the toxicity, pharmacokinetics and preliminary antitumor activity associated with OncoGel...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Vukelja SJ,Anthony SP,Arseneau JC,Berman BS,Cunningham CC,Nemunaitis JJ,Samlowski WE,Fowers KD

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Para-toluenesulfonamide (PTS), active ingredient being PTS, is a new anticancer drug applied through local intratumoral injection. The aim of this phase II clinical trial was to investigate the response and toxicity of standard gemcitabine (GEM) plus cisplatin (CIS) chemotherapy with concurrent intratumoral injection ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： He J,Ying W,Yang H,Xu X,Shao W,Guan Y,Jiang M,Wu Y,Zhong B,Wang D,Tucker S,Zhong N

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was performed to evaluate the role of protein kinase C (PKC) activity in the development of chemoresistance in clinical breast cancer cells. To simulate the clinical situation, native tumor cells derived from 10 patients with advanced breast cancer were brought into short-term cultures, and treated with ant...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Schöndorf T,Hoopmann M,Breidenbach M,Rein DT,Göhring UJ,Becker M,Mallmann P,Kurbacher CM

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta-carboline alkaloids are naturally existing plant substances. It is known that these alkaloids have a wide spectrum of neuropharmacological, psychopharmacological, and antitumor effects. Therefore, they have been traditionally used in oriental medicine for the treatment of various diseases including cancers an...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Abe A,Yamada H

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the gene expression of biomarkers associated with the sensitivity to fluoropyrimidine and taxanes in recurrent/advanced breast cancer patients treated with first-line capecitabine chemotherapy. We evaluated the clinicopathological/prognostic significance of thymidylate s...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Zhao HY,Huang H,Hu ZH,Huang Y,Lin SX,Tian Y,Lin TY

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to characterize the relationship between the pharmacokinetics of methotrexate in serum and concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid, and to analyse the association to risk of a central nervous system relapse in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. In this retrospective study, 353 chil...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Jönsson P,Höglund P,Wiebe T,Schrøder H,Seidel H,Skärby T

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxotere (RP 56976, NSC 628503) is a new semisynthetic analog of taxol (NSC 125973) with promising antitumor activity in a variety of preclinical screening systems. Clinical responses after treatment with taxol have been observed in ovarian cancer, breast, lung cancer and melanoma. Both agents act through induction of...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Hanauske AR,Degen D,Hilsenbeck SG,Bissery MC,Von Hoff DD

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tolerance to adriamycin of cancer as a common and stubborn obstacle occurred during curing breast cancer patients needs to be overcome. In the present study, we explored whether inhibiting the glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) could restore the activity of adriamycin in breast cancer cell line MCF-7 resistant to adria...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Chen Q,Meng YQ,Xu XF,Gu J

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cryptophycin (CP)-52, a synthetic analog of CP-1, possesses potent and selective antiproliferative activity against human solid tumors both and. Based on an algorithm developed in this laboratory using HCT-116 human colon adenocarcinoma cells, CP-52 exhibited a time- and concentration-dependent antiproliferative effec...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Subramanian B,Nakeff A,Media JE,Wiegand RA,Valeriote FA

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to develop and test a theoretical model that could explain the mechanism of action of gallic acid (GA) in the oral squamous cell carcinoma context for the first time. The theoretical model was developed using bioinformatics and interaction network analysis to evaluate the effect of...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Guimaraes TA,Farias LC,Fraga CA,Feltenberger JD,Melo GA,Coletta RD,Souza Santos SH,de Paula AM,Guimaraes AL

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced stage neuroblastoma is a very aggressive pediatric cancer with limited treatment options and a high mortality rate. Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is a potential therapeutic target in neuroblastoma. Using immunohistochemical staining, we observed positive GSK-3β expression in 67% of human neuroblastomas...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Ugolkov AV,Bondarenko GI,Dubrovskyi O,Berbegall AP,Navarro S,Noguera R,O'Halloran TV,Hendrix MJ,Giles FJ,Mazar AP

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main aim of this study was to establish a novel paclitaxel (PTX)-resistant human gastric carcinoma cell line and to investigate its biological significance. A cell line, MGC803/PTX, was established by gradually increasing PTX density on the basis of MGC803 over a period of 10 months. In addition, a pair of resista...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Fu L,Yin F,Li XR,Han BK,Zhang C,Wang JW,Wang YQ,Bi YF,Liu HM

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is crucial to incorporate new and more potent antineoplastic agents in treating non-Hodgkin's lymphoma since standard chemotherapy fails to cause a significant increase in the survival rate. A potential chemotherapeutic agent is dolastatin 10; hence, the objective of our study is to investigate the effect of the an...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Maki A,Mohammad R,Raza S,Saleh M,Govindaraju KD,Pettit GR,al-Katib A

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00