Abstract:
:Two patients presented with nocardial brain abscesses, one as secondary to overwhelming pulmonary infection following a thoracic empyema, the second as a primary abscess. Both patients had immunopression. Such an infection should be considered early in any patient who is immunocompromised.
journal_name
Br J Neurosurgjournal_title
British journal of neurosurgeryauthors
Buxton N,McIntosh Jdoi
10.3109/02688699408995123subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
501-3issue
4eissn
0268-8697issn
1360-046Xjournal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Neurolymphomatosis typically appears as a diffuse lesion with thickening of the affected nerves on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI in the present case revealed a well-defined, solitary lesion showing continuity with brachial plexus nerves. Findings including clinical symptoms resembled benign nerve sheath tumour...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2012.737959
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of pituitary macroadenoma that developed symptomatic vasospasm 12 days after transsphenoidal removal, but showed an excellent recovery following active treatment identical to those for vasopasm following aneurysmal subarachonid haemorrhage. Subarachnoid haematoma in the basal cisterns secondary from p...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690020024391
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of chronic subdural haematoma (CSH), spanning from its possibly earliest beginnings throughout the centuries until the early 1980s, was investigated within the context of four different epochs. In the 'era of uncertainty', successful trephination, the modem method of choice for the treatment of CSH, was de...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690410001660418
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combining previously independently established techniques our objective was to develop and evaluate a method for bedside qualitative assessment of cerebral blood flow in neurointensive care (NICU) patients. The CT-protocol was optimized using phantoms and comparing a mobile CT-scanner (Tomoscan-M, Philips) with two st...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690500389898
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of extradural hematoma resulting from a relatively minor closed injury over the vertex where a plasma cell tumour had invaded the superior sagittal sinus. The patient underwent an emergency craniotomy and evacuation of the hematoma. Hemostasis and prevention of recollection of the hematoma were hampe...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2020.1849552
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Head injury is an important cause of death and disability in young people, with 1.4 million presentations each year in the UK.( 1 ) Extradural haematoma (EDH) is a potentially fatal head injury, which is easily remedied surgically. Several factors influence the mortality of EDH. The mortality of isolated E...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2012.709555
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective, randomized study of continuous Polydioxanone with subcuticular vicryl closure is compared to interrupted Neurilon in a general neurosurgical practice. Ninety-nine patients were studied with 49 closed with Polydioxanone and 50 by Neurilon. The two groups were comparable with respect to risk factors and g...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02688699109002862
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we present the population-based patient material with spontaneous SAH, treated in our Neurosurgical unit during the 10 years (1997-2006) after the introduction of endovascular treatment of aneurysms (EVT) in our hospital. All patients that had a spontaneous SAH and a potential to survive were admitted. T...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690902874901
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness and safety of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) are evident from many reports over the past decade. However, these reports have mainly concerned surgeries for glioma and other intra-axial tumours, and applications of this approach for extra-axial tumours are poorly documented. We retro...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2020.1784844
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Use of transcranial Doppler (TCD) to diagnose vasospasm has been criticised. We examined reproducibility of TCD middle cerebral artery (MCA) velocity measurements. Thirty-six healthy adult volunteers were recruited. Four operators, two experienced and two inexperienced, participated. MCA velocity was measured twice by...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690701210539
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two case reports illustrate a long vascular pedicle cranial bone flap. A split or full thickness skull bone flap is based on the pericranium layer. The temporalis muscle with its overlying fascial layers and vascular pedicles form the base of this flap and assure its adequate vascularization. The technique and its use...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases has been carried out at the Leeds Gamma Knife Centre since March 2009. The aim of this study was to examine the outcomes and toxicity in our initial cohort of patients. The medical records of patients with brain metastases referred to the Leeds Gamma Knife Centre be...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2012.690913
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a previously undescribed complication of long-term epidural catheter placement for the administration of analgesia in terminal malignancy. Spinal cord compression resulted from a drug-related precipitate forming around the epidural catheter tip, which was successfully treated by surgical decompression. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699844673
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the management of 7 cases of extradural arachnoid cyst is presented. A brief review of the literature on the subject is presented. Seven cases of extradural arachnoid cysts were treated surgically between the years 1996 to 2002. These patients were analysed retrospectively. The average follow-up period was...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690400012368
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of recurrent vago-glossopharyngeal neuralgia after previous surgery, treated successfully with microvascular decompression using intra-operative neurophysiology monitoring. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2015.1039486
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Measuring the intracranial pressure (ICP) of the infra-tentorial, posterior fossa compartment has long been avoided due to a lack of precedent and interpretability, as well as concern of damage to the underlying vital structures. In cases of posterior fossa insults however, the supra-tentorial compartment ICPs ca...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2020.1765974
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chordoid glioma, a rare tumour of the third ventricle, has distinctive histological appearances. Fewer than 20 cases have been reported in the literature, all but three in females. This paper describes a 54-year-old man with a chordoid glioma and reviews the clinicopathological features of this lesion. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02688690120036865
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral contraceptives have been implicated in the pathogenesis of dural venous thrombosis. No similar association has been confirmed between postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and cerebral venous thrombosis, although one previous report in the literature has identified such a case. We present a further case of t...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699550040819
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we will discuss a rare complication after microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: peripheral facial palsy. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2021.1876212
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The implementation of the two-week wait initiative for cancer referrals in the NHS has had a major impact on outpatient services. A low clinical detection rate among GPs for neurological cancer has resulted in a large number of urgent referrals with a low yield of positive diagnoses. We have devised a strategy for min...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690500305365
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES. To analyze the indications of surgical treatment, surgical management strategies and post-surgical outcome in patients with brainstem glioma (BSG). METHODS. In this retrospective study conducted from 1998 to 2012, 58 patients of surgically treated intrinsic BSG, meeting the inclusion criterion were enrolle...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2013.829562
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subdural empyema with a Salmonella species as the likely causative organism is presented. We believe that this is the first reported case of such an infection in an HIV positive patient. The difficulties in treatment and diagnosis are discussed. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699550041818
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-to-tumor metastasis with schwannoma as a recipient tumor is very rare. There have been no reports on tumor to spinal schwannoma metastasis. We report a case of a 57-year-old woman who presented with neck pain and who turned out to have cervical spinal nerve schwannoma with breast carcinoma metastasis. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2014.997666
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nosocomial infections, pneumonia in particular, are well-known complications of traumatic brain injury (TBI), which are associated with a worse neurological outcome. This review aims to explore the role of vagus nerve activity in immunomodulation as a causative factor. A MEDLINE search revealed numerous reports publis...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02688697.2013.835373
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing skull fractures indicate underlying brain damage which is an important aetiological factor in their development. Two cases of growing skull fractures managed successfully with shunt surgery are presented. In one, the growing skull fracture was associated with an underlying tense occipital porencephalic cyst an...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699108998454
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the investigation was to report on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients diagnosed with skull base tumours using the Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36). Those patients suffering with vestibular schwannoma were examined to determine the effect facial nerve function had on t...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690120114183
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate prognostic factors and the most appropriate treatment for patients with ruptured middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms in relation to haematoma distribution. Ninety-two patients with ruptured MCA aneurysms, who underwent surgery during the last 11 years from 1986 to 1996, were...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699944131
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an established treatment modality for chronic pain, angina pectoris, and peripheral vascular disease. This study evaluates experience with SCS over a 13-year period with emphasis on surgical complications, revisions and pain relief. It took the form of a retrospective study of medical/...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690120072496
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Irrigation may elevate the intracranial pressure (ICP) during neuroendoscopic procedures. It is unlikely that rinsing the ventricles during routine endoscopic ventriculostomy causes persistent neurological impairment or damage, but procedures such as the endoscopic evacuation of intraventricular haematomas (...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2011.619596
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chiari malformations are a pathological continuum of hindbrain maldevelopment and Chiari I malformation (CMI) represents caudal decent of cerebellar tonsils. The surgery aims to relieve tonsillar compression with restoration of the normal cerebrospinal (CSF) flow dynamics. We report the salient features of our surgica...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690801894638
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00