Diagnostic issues in thrombophilia: a laboratory scientist's view.

abstract：:Impaired placental development is a well-known pathogenesis in preeclampsia. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the involvement of fibrinolytic factors in amniotic fluid in midtrimester with development of severe early-onset preeclampsia. Amniotic fluid was obtained by amniocentesis at 15 to 18 weeks of ges...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Adachi T,Nakabayashi M,Sakura M,Ando K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-type von Willebrand disease (PT-VWD) and type 2B von Willebrand disease (2B-VWD) are rare bleeding disorders characterized by increased ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation (RIPA) at low concentrations of ristocetin. Diagnosis of either condition is not easy and the differential diagnosis between the two e...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Woods AI,Sanchez-Luceros A,Bermejo E,Paiva J,Alberto MF,Grosso SH,Kempfer AC,Lazzari MA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current concepts of the cause, pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnosis, and management of acute and chronic DIC have been discussed. Considerable attention has been devoted to interrelationships that have remained confusing. Only by clearly understanding these pathophysiologic interrelationships can the clinician and l...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Bick RL

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is ample evidence of an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Recent large studies have quantified this risk showing that IBD patients run a 1.5 to 3.6 higher risk of developing VTE than healthy controls. The development of VTE in IBD seems to be multifactorial, resu...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Koutroumpakis EI,Tsiolakidou G,Koutroubakis IE

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microparticles (MP) are vesicular structures released from cells upon activation, malignant transformation, stress, or death. MP may be derived from the plasma membrane (shed microvesicles), produced by endosomal pathway (exosomes), or arise from membrane blebs of apoptotic cells. The terms microparticles or microvesi...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Rak J

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients receiving heparin are at risk of developing heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Whereas in HIT I only reversible mild thrombocytopenia occurs within the first days of heparin treatment, HIT II may lead to potentially life-threatening thromboembolic events. Pediatric patients suffering from HIT II have bee...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Severin T,Zieger B,Sutor AH

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The liver is the main site of synthesis and/or clearance of proteins involved in fibrinolysis. Therefore, chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis, leads to altered plasma levels of fibrinolytic proteins. Historical studies using in vitro clot lysis assays suggested that patients with chronic liver disease had accel...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Leebeek FW,Rijken DC

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre-eclampsia (P-EC) is a multisystem disorder exclusive to pregnancy. It complicates ~2 to 8% of all pregnancies and remains a major cause of maternal mortality. P-EC is characterized by a profound hypercoagulable state. The delicate hemostatic balance that must be maintained in the uteroplacental circulation during ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ismail SK,Higgins JR

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD34 (+) progenitor cells are a promising source of regeneration in atherosclerosis or ischemic heart disease. However, as recently published, CD34(+) progenitor cells have the potential to differentiate not only into endothelial cells but also into foam cells upon interaction with platelets. The mechanism of platelet...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Seizer P,Schiemann S,Merz T,Daub K,Bigalke B,Stellos K,Müller I,Stöckle C,Müller K,Gawaz M,May AE

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increase of circulating tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) in plasma by heparins is thought to contribute to their overall antithrombotic activity. In a clinical study in healthy volunteers, we recently found that the specific potency of a heparin to mobilize TFPI from the vessel wall increases with its molecu...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Alban S

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been used as a noninvasive method for monitoring the real-time oxygenation status in areas such as the brain and striated muscle. Because the oxygenation status of the placenta is closely related to the fetal condition, monitoring placental oxygenation through the maternal abdomen...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Kakogawa J,Sumimoto K,Ho E,Kanayama N

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The risk for both arterial and venous thrombosis increases with age. Despite the increasing burden of strokes related to atrial fibrillation (AF) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) among older adults, the use of anticoagulant therapy is limited in this population due to the parallel increase in risk of serious hemorrhag...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ko D,Hylek EM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of case-control studies in the last decade have shown the role of inherited thrombophilia in the occurrence of adverse obstetric outcomes. In small series of cases, it has been proven that rare inherited causes of thrombophilia such as natural anticoagulant deficiencies can be associated with fetal losses. Th...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Grandone E,Tomaiuolo M,Colaizzo D,Ames PR,Margaglione M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We present 25-year experience with inhibitors in previously untreated patients (PUPs) with severe hemophilia A in Slovakia, where safe factor VIII (FVIII) concentrates have been used since 1990. A prospective study focused on inhibitor incidence in PUPs was established in 1997. Out of a total 61 PUPs born be...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Batorova A,Jankovicova D,Morongova A,Bubanska E,Prigancova T,Horakova J,Machyniakova M,Cervenka J,Chandoga J,Böhmer D,Mistrik M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C-type lectin-like receptor 2 (CLEC-2) has been identified on the surface of platelets as a receptor for a platelet activating snake venom, rhodocytin/aggretin. CLEC-2 belongs to a C-type lectin superfamily and binds to a sialoglycoprotein, podoplanin, in vivo. Platelets play a crucial role in hemostasis and thrombosi...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Suzuki-Inoue K,Tsukiji N,Shirai T,Osada M,Inoue O,Ozaki Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), dramatic improvements have been made in the quality and length of life in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWA). Complications that are seen with increasing frequency in this group include venous thromboembolism events (VTE) and cardiovascular disease. Rece...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Auerbach E,Aboulafia DM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statins are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and have shown remarkable activity in preventing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The versatility of statins is increasingly being appreciated, however, and lowering cholesterol is only one attribute among m...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Splichal JE,Stamm JA,Ornstein DL

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine the impact of major hemorrhage (MH) protocol (MHP) activation on blood administration and patient outcome at a UK major cardiothoracic center. MH was defined in patients (> 16 years) as those who received > 5 units of red blood cells (RBCs) in < 4 hours, or > 10 units in 24 hours. Data we...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Chang KW,Owen S,Gaspar M,Laffan M,Arachchillage DRJ

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein C inhibitor (PCI) is a serine protease inhibitor and was originally identified as an inhibitor of activated protein C (APC). However, PCI is not specific for APC and also inhibits several proteases involved in coagulation, fibrinolysis, cancer, wound healing, and fertility. The biological function of PCI is un...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Meijers JC,Herwald H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogen inactivation (PI), or pathogen reduction technology, reduces the infectious risk of plasma and platelet transfusions, and also affects clotting factor activities and platelet viabilities. Plasma is treated with solvent-detergent to disrupt enveloped viruses, or with photoactive agents methylene blue plus ligh...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ramsey G

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proinflammatory cytokine storm associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) negatively affects the hematological system, leading to coagulation activation and endothelial dysfunction and thereby increasing the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis. Coagulopathy has been reported as associated with mortalit...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Zadow EK,Wundersitz DWT,Hughes DL,Adams MJ,Kingsley MIC,Blacklock HA,Wu SSX,Benson AC,Dutheil F,Gordon BA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy is associated with a significant procoagulant shift in the hemostatic system balance as well as other metabolic changes. Pregnancy can thereby provoke manifestation of otherwise dormant disorders of hemostasis (e.g., thrombophilia), or even cause new, pregnancy-specific disorders (e.g., HELLP syndrome). Appl...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ataullakhanov FI,Koltsova EM,Balandina AN,Serebriyskiy II,Vuimo TA,Panteleev MA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:External Quality Control of Diagnostic Assays and Tests (ECAT) surveys on thrombin generation rests (TGTs) have identified that various tests show a more than 30-fold difference in time to peak (TTP). The survey included pooled normal plasmas, microparticle (MP)-depleted plasmas, and factor (F)XII-deficient patient pl...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Kluft C,Meijer P

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life expectancy for persons with hemophilia (PWH) has considerably increased in the last decades as a direct result of the availability of modern therapies to control the clotting defect. Because their life expectancy now matches that of the general population, PWH are experiencing age-related comorbidities, such as, ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Coppola A,Santoro C,Franchini M,Mannucci C,Mogavero S,Molinari AC,Schinco P,Tagliaferri A,Santoro RC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The articular problems of patients with hemophilia begin in infancy when minor injuries result in hemarthroses. Early continuous prophylaxis (from cradle to college) is of paramount importance because the immature skeleton is very sensitive to the complications of hemophilia; severe structural deficiencies may develop...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Rodriguez-Merchan EC,Heim M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of erythrocytes in thrombus formation has previously been regarded as passive by their influence on rheology. Erythrocytes are known, due to their abundance and size, to push platelets to the vascular wall (laminar shearing). This results in an increased platelet delivery at the vascular wall enabling platele...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Du VX,Huskens D,Maas C,Al Dieri R,de Groot PG,de Laat B

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma-derived factor concentrates are important in the management of von Willebrand disease (VWD). We review the current literature regarding pharmacokinetic studies of von Willebrand factor (VWF) concentrates used to treat VWD. Using additional local experience of a crossover pharmacokinetic (PK) study comparing a c...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Favaloro EJ,Kershaw G,McLachlan AJ,Lloyd J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally accepted that the initial event in coagulation and intravascular thrombus formation is the exposure of the flowing blood to cell-surface protein, such as tissue factor (TF). Vascular injury and/or atherosclerotic plaque complication is responsible for this exposure, leading to clinical manifestations s...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Cimmino G,Ciccarelli G,Golino P

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article explores the application of viscoelastic tests (VETs) in trauma-induced coagulopathy and trauma resuscitation. We describe the advantages of VETs over conventional coagulation tests in the trauma setting and refer to previous disciplines in which VET use has reduced blood product utilization, guided prohe...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Hartmann J,Walsh M,Grisoli A,Thomas AV,Shariff F,McCauley R,Vande Lune S,Zackariya N,Patel S,Farrell MS,Sixta S,March R,Evans E,Tracy R,Campello E,Scărlătescu E,Agostini V,Dias J,Greve S,Thomas S

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is induced by various stimuli such as wounds and infection and regulates inflammatory and immunological responses. To date, we have found increased expression of MIF during the wound healing process in rat skin. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated enhanced expression ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Shimizu T,Ohkawara A,Mizue Y,Nishihira J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00