Role of thrombophilia in adverse obstetric outcomes and their prevention using antithrombotic therapy.

abstract：:There is ample evidence of an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Recent large studies have quantified this risk showing that IBD patients run a 1.5 to 3.6 higher risk of developing VTE than healthy controls. The development of VTE in IBD seems to be multifactorial, resu...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Koutroumpakis EI,Tsiolakidou G,Koutroubakis IE

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been demonstrated that the surface of large VLDL Sf 100-400 can bind both prothrombin and Factor X(Xa) and that on VLDL Factor Xa can convert prothrombin to thrombin, which degrades apo B and apo E. It has been reported also that the VLDL kinetically supports the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin. The bindi...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Bradley WA,Gianturco SH

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the continued accumulation of clinical and animal studies, it is becoming abundantly clear that the protein C anticoagulant pathway plays a critical role in the regulation of coagulation. Investigations also indicate that this pathway is intimately involved in the interaction of the coagulation and inflammatory s...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Esmon NL,Esmon CT

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:APC resistance is often associated with the occurrence of a single point mutation in factor V (factor VLeiden) at a predominant cleavage site for the natural anticoagulant, activated protein C (APC). In this article we will discuss the effects of this mutation (Arg506-->Gln) on the down-regulation of factor Va cofacto...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Rosing J,Hemker HC,Tans G

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thromboembolic complications are leading causes of both maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. To reduce the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy and improve outcomes, a wider understanding of the risk factors involved and better identification of women at risk of thrombosis are required. Optima...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Greer IA

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogen inactivation (PI), or pathogen reduction technology, reduces the infectious risk of plasma and platelet transfusions, and also affects clotting factor activities and platelet viabilities. Plasma is treated with solvent-detergent to disrupt enveloped viruses, or with photoactive agents methylene blue plus ligh...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ramsey G

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-dependent thrombosis is an important part of the pathophysiology of both percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Data support the use of acute therapies that interfere with platelets to provide clinical benefit to patients presenting with acute cardiovascular disease. The ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Harrington RA

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe factor XI (FXI) deficiency is an injury-related bleeding disorder common in Ashkenazi Jews and rare worldwide. In the past two decades, more than 180 mutations in the FXI gene have been reported in patients with FXI deficiency, five of which show a founder effect (Cys38Arg, Gln88Stop, Cys128Stop, Glu117stop, an...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Duga S,Salomon O

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein C inhibitor (PCI) is a serine protease inhibitor and was originally identified as an inhibitor of activated protein C (APC). However, PCI is not specific for APC and also inhibits several proteases involved in coagulation, fibrinolysis, cancer, wound healing, and fertility. The biological function of PCI is un...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Meijers JC,Herwald H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess inhibitor development in previously untreated patients (PUPs) with severe (factor VIII [FVIII]<1%) and moderate (FVIII 1 to 5%) hemophilia A, a prospective study was initiated in 1976. During the 23-year study period, 72 hemophiliacs were frequently exposed prophylactically or on demand to plasma-de...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Kreuz W,Ettingshausen CE,Zyschka A,Oldenburg J,Saguer IM,Ehrenforth S,Klingebiel T

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous thromboembolism is a common complication in patients with acute thrombotic stroke. Estimates of the frequency of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in untreated patients range from 20 to 75%. This wide range reported depends on the methods used to detect DVT and, importantly, on the degree of lower limb paralysis. Most...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Turpie AG

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the clinical characteristics of pregnancy histories and subsequent pregnancy outcomes of 13 women who tested positive for anticardiolipin beta2-glycoprotein I antibody (aCLbeta2GPI). Six of the 13 women had a history of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). The prevalence of aCLbeta2GPI syndrome among women...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Yamada H,Kato EH,Morikawa M,Shimada S,Ebina Y,Sakuragi N,Suzuki S,Minakami H

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of inhibitory antibodies (inhibitors) to factor VIII (FVIII) is the most serious adverse event in replacement therapy of hemophilia A patients. The etiology and management of this condition remain major challenges for both researchers and clinicians. In the present review, we discuss recent advances in und...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ananyeva NM,Lee TK,Jain N,Shima M,Saenko EL

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bidirectional interaction between coagulation and inflammation, which is relevant in various disease states that are dominated by systemic inflammatory responses, such as severe infection or chronic vascular disease, is modulated by metabolic factors. Changes in lipoprotein metabolism affect the inflammation-induc...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Levi M,Nieuwdorp M,van der Poll T,Stroes E

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term success rate of coronary angioplasty is only 50 to 70% due to restenosis. The pathophysiologic mechanism of this event is mainly mediated by smooth muscle cell proliferation. To some extent, it can be inhibited by heparin. The introduction of LMWHs allows for prophylaxis against restenosis on an outpatie...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Lojewski B,Bacher P,Iqbal O,Walenga JM,Hoppensteadt DA,Leya F,Fareed J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, three cases, with antithrombin (AT) abnormality "Toyama" (type IIb), AT abnormality "Aomori" (type IIa), and congenital AT deficiency (type I) with pregnancy and delivery managed with administration of both AT concentrates and low-molecular-weight heparin, are described. Additionally, a case of AT-pro...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Sakuragawa N

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defective systemic fibrinolysis and articular persistence of fibrinlike material are well recognized in RA. Perturbation of the major plasma protease inhibitors, A1AT, A2MG, and AT III, was explored in RA, psoriatic arthritis, and Reiter's syndrome. Experimental evidence is presented and assessed with respect to the p...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Rothschild BM,Thompson LD,Pifer DD,Chesney CM

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple RIA method for B beta 15-42 RPs has been evaluated in our laboratory to investigate experimental and clinical fibrinolytic states. The assay utilizes bentonite precipitation to remove cross-reacting fibrinogen. Due to the heterogeneity in molecular weights of the B beta RPs, the results are expressed as nanog...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Walenga JM,Fareed J,Mariani G,Messmore HL Jr,Bick RL,Emanuele RM

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrial fibrillation (AF) can be secondary to acute pulmonary embolism (PE). This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of new-onset AF on patients with acute PE. In this study, 4,288 consecutive patients who were diagnosed with acute PE were retrospectively screened. In total, 77 patients with acute PE and ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Tang RB,Jing YY,Xu ZY,Dong JZ,Du X,Wu JH,Yu RH,Long DY,Ning M,Sang CH,Jiang CX,Bai R,Liu N,Wen SN,Li SN,Chen X,Huang ST,Cui YK,Ma CS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coagulation factor XII (FXII), formerly known as Hageman factor, is a plasma glycoprotein which exerts a kaleidoscope of biological functions, including the initiation of the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation, the activation of the kallikrein-kinin system, and the generation of bradykinin and angiotensin. The lar...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Danese E,Montagnana M,Lippi G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bleeding typically results as a consequence of derangements of primary hemostasis, secondary hemostasis, or both, and can be dramatically amplified by the presence of other predisposing conditions, especially inherited bleeding disorders. Life-threatening hemorrhages are, however, almost exclusively caused by penetrat...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Lippi G,Favaloro EJ,Cervellin G

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life expectancy for persons with hemophilia (PWH) has considerably increased in the last decades as a direct result of the availability of modern therapies to control the clotting defect. Because their life expectancy now matches that of the general population, PWH are experiencing age-related comorbidities, such as, ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Coppola A,Santoro C,Franchini M,Mannucci C,Mogavero S,Molinari AC,Schinco P,Tagliaferri A,Santoro RC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and laboratory data of children with von Willebrand disease (VWD) types have been derived from retrospective studies and small case series. This article reports on the clinical and laboratory data of a large pediatric cohort in one single Argentinian center. The biological and clinical responses to desmopress...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Bonduel M,Frontroth JP,Hepner M,Sciuccati G,Feliu-Torres A,Pieroni G

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial cells secrete von Willebrand factor (vWF) multimers that are larger than those found in the circulating plasma. These very large multimeric forms of vWF, capable of spontaneously binding to and agglutinating the blood platelets under conditions of high fluid shear rate, are degraded by a specific metallopr...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Furlan M,Lämmle B

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The selection of treatment for patients with polycythemia vera (PV) still is the subject of much discussion among hematologists. It is emphasized that important physiologic and pathogenic components of the illness relate not only to the erythroid cell, but also to the megakaryocyte. Both play essential roles in causin...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Silver RT

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological rhythms are a universal phenomenon in living organisms and serve to help organisms adapt within a circadian cycle to the 24-hour-oscillating environment. The rhythmic modulation of selective pathways thus enables organisms to optimize their ability to store and generate chemical energy, to minimize environm...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Montagnana M,Salvagno GL,Lippi G

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The average age of the US population continues to increase. Age is the most important determinant of disease and disability in humans, but the fundamental mechanisms of aging remain largely unknown. Many age-related diseases are associated with an impaired fibrinolytic system. Elevated plasminogen activator inhibitor-...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Eren M,Boe AE,Klyachko EA,Vaughan DE

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The articular problems of patients with hemophilia begin in infancy when minor injuries result in hemarthroses. Early continuous prophylaxis (from cradle to college) is of paramount importance because the immature skeleton is very sensitive to the complications of hemophilia; severe structural deficiencies may develop...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Rodriguez-Merchan EC,Heim M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparanase is an endo-β-glucuronidase that enzymatically cleaves heparan sulfates (HS) and heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) structures. Heparanase expression levels by tumors were correlated with cell invasion, angiogenic activity, and poor prognosis. Heparanase can also possess pro-tumorigenic effects independent ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Gerber U,Hoß SG,Shteingauz A,Jüngel E,Jakubzig B,Ilan N,Blaheta R,Schlesinger M,Vlodavsky I,Bendas G

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coagulation management requires the balancing of different components that contribute to clot formation. These components include the interactions between platelets, procoagulant, anticoagulant, and fibrinolytic factors. The cause of bleeding or thrombotic events is often multifactorial; however, the tests clinicians ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Wegner J,Popovsky MA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00