Abstract:
:The prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococus aureus (MRSA) has increased worldwide and MRSA has emerged as an important cause of sepsis in cirrhotic patients and liver transplant recipients. In this retrospective study, the prevalence of MRSA colonization and its influence on infections following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) was investigated. From August, 2002 until November, 2004, 66 primary cadaver OLT were performed for adult recipients. Antibody induction used Daclizumab (n = 49) or ATG (n = 14). Maintenance immunosuppression consisted of tacrolimus and steroids, with 30 patients receiving mycophenolate mofetil and 4, rapamune. For perioperative anti-infectious prophylaxis cefotaxime, metronidazole, and tobramycin were administered for 48 hours. The preoperatively performed routine swabs revealed MRSA colonization in 12 of 66 (18.2%) patients. The stage of cirrhosis was equivalent for MRSA(-) patients according to Child score. The mean MELD score was significantly higher for MRSA(+) patients (24.3 versus 18.7, P = .036). More MRSA(+) patients were hospitalized at the time of transplantation (14/54 versus 8/12, P = .018). The incidence of posttransplant infections was not significantly different among the two groups. Within the first year 7 of 66 (10.6%) patients died: 3 of 12 (25%) MRSA(+) and 4 of 54 (7.4%) MRSA(-). The 1-year survival was lower in the MRSA(+) group (74.1% versus 94.1%). In conclusion, this study did not show that an MRSA-positive carrier status implies an increased risk for septic complications following OLT. Mortality was increased for MRSA(+), but failed to show a significant difference. A significantly higher MELD score and pretransplant hospitalization for MRSA(+) patients may contribute to the higher mortality and reflect sicker patients.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Woeste G,Zapletal C,Wullstein C,Golling M,Bechstein WOdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.03.136subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
1710-2issue
4eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(05)00404-5journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ultrasonography and color Doppler have been used extensively in the evaluation of transplanted kidney. The aim of this study was evaluation and comparison of color Doppler sonography findings in the remnant kidney of living donors and the transplanted kidney at 6 to 12 months after kidney transplantation. M...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.04.015
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lung transplantation has become the mainstay therapy for patients with end-stage lung disease refractory to medical management. However, the number of patients listed for lung transplantation largely exceeds available donors. The study of lung preservation requires accurate, cost-effective small animal mod...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.01.016
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal recipients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) should be treated with prolonged lamivudine. However, lamivudine resistance usually results after YMDD mutation within the HBV polymerase gene. Thereupon, the aim of this study was to investigate the genotypic resistance to lamivudine among renal transplant recipients to i...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.11.037
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Demand for organs for transplantation continues to be greater than supply. Non-heart-beating donation (NHBD) has been reintroduced to reverse this trend. We describe the findings of a short questionnaire that determined the attitudes and feelings of nursing staff in a department of intensive care with an established N...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.002
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most common multiple-organ transplant is the simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPK). It is usually offered to patients who have insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and those with diabetic nephropathy and renal failure that has already been established. In this study we present the results of ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.029
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine has recently been reported to produce in vitro suppression of hepatitis C virus replication driven by blockade of cyclophilins, an effect not shown for tacrolimus. However, the clinical consequence of this in vitro finding have not been well studied in vivo. We compared viral load and fibrosis in transpla...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.055
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who undergo kidney or liver transplantation receive long-lasting immunosuppressive therapy. The resultant unfavorable symptoms result from immune deficiency and the side effects of the medications. The aim of this study was to establish the frequency and intensity of denture stomatitis and oral candidiasis am...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.12.078
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to evaluate total and segmental liver regeneration by comparing preoperative computed tomographic (CT) volumetry and CT volumetry on postoperative day (POD) 7 after a right hepatectomy, in patients with various status and surgical indications. METHOD:We included 36 patients who underwent right lob...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.063
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:BK viremia and nephropathy are increasing problems in renal transplant recipients. The absence of a safe and effective antiviral therapy made screening-based prevention a recommended strategy. The prevalence of its reactivation among recipients of kidney transplants in the Middle East has not been well estab...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.11.060
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease after kidney transplantation is often not accurate. We evaluated the factors associated with a correct diagnosis of CMV disease in these patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study of all renal transplant patients between 2004 and 2005 wit...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.087
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively evaluate postoperative morphine requirements in healthy living donors undergoing partial hepatectomy and patients with end-stage hepatocellular carcinoma or end-stage liver disease undergoing liver transplantation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study included all patients who received intraveno...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.02.024
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have previously reported a hybrid procedure that uses a combination of laparoscopic mobilization of the liver and subsequent hepatectomy under direct vision in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). We present the details of this hybrid procedure and the outcomes of the procedure. METHODS:Between Jan...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.02.016
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the role of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells in liver transplant tolerance in rats. METHODS:Animals were randomly divided into 3 groups. The α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) group underwent injection through the caudal vein; the saline group received the same do...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.082
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common neoplasm in the liver, with a very poor, short-term prognosis. Today, surgery associated with or without an adjuvant is the only curative treatment. Liver transplantation (LT) is the best treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma tumor. In recent years, treatment of hilar chol...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.12.030
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Biliary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) are the principal cause of morbidity and graft dysfunction, ranging in incidence from 5.8% to 30% of cases. Biliary strictures are the most frequent type of late complication. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of magnetic reson...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.03.016
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy has become the method of choice for removal of living donor kidneys. The ENDO GIA stapler is commonly used for division of the renal vessels, but it can lead to some loss of graft vascular length. Besides, stapler malfunction can occur. In this study, we report our experience u...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.06.016
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies from around the world have reported different reasons why families refuse organ donation. In Quebec, however, there are no known data on the subject. To enable us to better communicate with families, a research project was conducted from January to December 2007 in hospital centers with personnel who spec...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.08.034
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperlipidemia is an important metabolic disorder that is common among renal transplant recipients. This study investigated the possible effects of transplantation and immunosuppressive drugs on lipid profiles in this patient group. METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated the records of 179 patients who underw...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.12.052
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Screening for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) before kidney transplantation (KT) is an indispensable process, purposes of this study were to compare the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test (QFT-GIT) with the tuberculin skin test (TST) for screening of LTBI in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). METHODS...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.08.059
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Posttransplant diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequent complications after kidney transplantation. It is considered to be one cause of chronic allograft nephropathy. This study sought to investigate the effects of high glucose on the expression and nuclear translocation of Smad3, which is an important ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.06.092
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extreme myocardial degeneration leading to advanced stages of cardiomyopathy with extensive atrophy is rarely observed before patients die. However, heterotopic transplantation is a special situation wherein this phenomenon can be observed. The greater part of the failed heart shows recuperation after receiving circul...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.02.012
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has significantly reduced mortality, and prolonged life expectancy of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients. Such improvements have led to increasing numbers of HIV-infected patients with end-stage organ disease as potential candidates for transplantation. A ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.06.186
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of HLA antibodies remains a significant and often impenetrable barrier to kidney transplantation, leading to increased morbidity and mortality for patients remaining on long-term dialysis. In recent years, a number of new approaches have been developed to overcome these barriers. Intravenous immunoglobuli...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.11.027
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tolerance was induced in Lewis (LEW) rat renal allograft recipients of Brown Norway kidneys by multiple pretransplant donor-blood transfusions and prior limited cyclosporine A. Rat renal allograft tolerance was associated with the induction of systemic donor T cells (10%), an early phase of nonspecific suppressor-cell...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(97)00284-4
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:De novo malignancy is not uncommon after liver transplantation (OLT). We have compared the incidence of novo malignancy following OLT with those among the general Korean population. METHODS:Between January 1998 and December 2008, 1952 adult OLT were performed, including 1714 living donor and 238 deceased donor...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.027
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart transplantation-induced dyslipidemia is a recognized risk factor for cardiac allograft vasculopathy that affects survival prognosis. Beyond increased lipids, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) size and systemic factors, including glucose intolerance, oxidative stress, and inflammation, must be taken into account as c...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.05.010
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding specific tolerance mechanisms is a primary goal of transplantation science. We have previously shown that hosts treated with MHC class I protein have donor sequences in the alpha1-helix of the alpha1 domain on a background of self-epitopes, resulting in the development of donor-specific tolerance. Howeve...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.02.114
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kidney transplantation (KT) is the optimal treatment for chronic end-stage renal failure. However, it is experiencing a huge delay in Morocco, and the lack of information on this alternative treatment could contribute to this delay. The purpose of our work is to evaluate the knowledge of hemodialysis (HD) on...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.173
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening for neoplastic lesions is mandatory as a part of the evaluation process of potential candidates for liver transplant (LT). This work aimed at identifying the main findings in screening colonoscopy and their risk factors. METHODS:Endoscopic and pathologic findings of the biopsied lesions of 311 pot...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.10.026
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Donor-recipient age difference (DRAD) is one of the reasons why patients on kidney waiting lists refuse to receive the offered organ. However, its impact on deceased donor kidney transplantation (DDKT) outcomes is still controversial. METHODS:One hundred fifty-three kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) who r...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.02.163
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00