Anatomical observations on the renal veins and inferior vena cava at magnetic resonance angiography.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To describe the renal vein and inferior vena cava (IVC) anatomy found at abdominal magnetic resonance (MR) angiography. METHODS:Gadolinium-enhanced, three-dimensional, time-of-flight MR angiograms of 150 patients were evaluated for the number and configuration of the renal veins, and the number, configuration, and dimensions of the IVC. Data were analyzed with the Student's t-test. RESULTS:Retroaortic left renal veins were found in 7% of patients, circumaortic left renal veins in 5%, multiple right renal veins in 8%, and duplicated IVCs in 0.7%. The length of the infrarenal IVC averaged 94 mm in females and 110 mm in males (p < 0.00001). The length of the infrarenal IVC in patients with circumaortic and retroaortic left renal veins averaged 76 mm and 46 mm, respectively. The mean maximal caval diameter was 23.5 +/- 4 mm. No megacavae (diameter if the mid-IVC > 28 mm) were identified. CONCLUSION:Variant renal vein and IVC anatomy can be identified at MR angiography.

authors

Kaufman JA,Waltman AC,Rivitz SM,Geller SG

doi

10.1007/BF00204141

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-01 00:00:00

pages

153-7

issue

3

eissn

0174-1551

issn

1432-086X

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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