Abstract:
:We extend and modify the Noyes-Whitney equation and the Hixon-Crowell cube root law to include surface roughness effects on the dissolution rate of drugs. The problem is treated theoretically in terms of the fractal reaction dimension, DR, of the effective surface which undergoes dissolution. Effects of changes in DR on the dissolution rate are identified and explained.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Farin D,Avnir Ddoi
10.1002/jps.2600810111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
54-7issue
1eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)48741-6journal_volume
81pub_type
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doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2016.06.021
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo dissolution of many poorly soluble drugs is enhanced by the action of surfactants secreted into the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. These substances may act by solubilizing individual drug molecules into two separate liquid phases: the free aqueous phase and a micellar phase in which the drug is incorpo...
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.2600720513
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abstract::There is a growing clinical interest in developing and commercializing pharmaceutical-grade cannabinoid products, containing primarily tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). The oral bioavailability of THC and CBD is very low due to extensive "first-pass" metabolism. A novel oral THC and CBD formulation, PT...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::A new polymorphic form of Alprazolam (Xanax), 8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo-[4,3-alpha][1,4]benzodiazepine, C(17)H(13)ClN(4), has been investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), single crystal X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). This polymorphic form (form III...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::Successful development of stable solid protein formulations usually requires the addition of one or several excipients to achieve optimal stability. In these products, there is a potential risk of an inhomogeneous distribution of the various ingredients, specifically the ratio of protein and stabilizer may vary. Such ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::It has been shown that significant pore induction (electroporation) occurs in human epidermal membrane (HEM) during iontophoresis even at moderate applied voltages (1-10 V). Recent efforts in our laboratory have been aimed at quantifying HEM electroporation by examining the proportionality between flux enhancement due...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.1044
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abstract::Pelrinone HCl is essentially nonhygroscopic. The pH-solubility profile exhibits a U-shaped curve, while the octanol-water partition coefficient-pH profile shows a bell-shaped curve. Two ionizable functions, with a pKa1 value of 4.71 and a pKa2 value of 8.94, produce the cationic and anionic forms, respectively. A weak...
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abstract::The bioavailability of three different brands and three different dosage forms of doxycycline was studied in normal subjects. Single doses, equivalent to 200 mg of doxycycline, were administered to six subjects in a crossover design as the innovator's intravenous solution given orally (Treatment A), the innovator's ca...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.2600641229
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a programed drug delivery system that can tailor the release of anesthetic bupivacaine in a spatiotemporally controlled manner. The drug delivery system was developed through the combination of a collagen-based injectable hydrogel and 2 types of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particles. As a rapid-rele...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The highly lipid soluble, free-base form of halofantrine (Hf base; approximately 50 mg/mL in triglyceride lipids), a highly lipophilic (calculated log P approximately 8.5) antimalarial, has recently been shown to undergo significant intestinal lymphatic transport (54% of administered dose) after postprandial administr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.10045
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-frequency ultrasound (20 kHz) and surfactants have been individually shown to enhance transdermal drug transport. In this study, we investigated the synergistic effect of ultrasound and surfactants on transdermal drug delivery. Surfactants with different head group chemistries including anionic, cationic, and noni...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.10000
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of formation of solasodiene from solasodine upon treatment with hydrochloric acid under various conditions was determined. The diene formed was assayed by using the characteristic extinction at 236 nm. Diene formation was effected by the acid concentration and the boiling point of the solvent used. Optimal ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600670839
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate the presence of a surface species for the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) AZD9496 with dynamic nuclear polarization surface enhanced nuclear spectroscopy (DNP SENS). We show that using DNP we can elucidate the presence of an amorphous form of the API at the surface of crystalline particles of the...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2020.12.037
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600680208
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this work was to investigate the self-associating behavior observed in high concentration monoclonal antibody (MAb1) solutions at pH 6.0. Zeta potential measurements over the pH range (4.0-9.0) showed lower net charges present on the molecule at pH 6.0 and 7.0. The point of zero charge or crossover from...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combined clearance of endogenous 6β-hydroxycortisol and 6β-hydroxycortisone is suggested biomarker for in vivo cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) activity. We aimed to determine whether the combined clearance of these two markers together with information of biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) of drugs could be u...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.24566
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The benzenesulfonate salt of an anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carbapenem antibiotic studied is a crystalline, nonhygroscopic powder which is stable at room temperature, making it an ideal compound for long-term storage. However, the limited aqueous solubility of this salt prohibits parenteral admini...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human insulin exists in different association states, from monomer to hexamer, depending on the conditions. In the presence of zinc the "normal" state is a hexamer. The structural properties of 20 variants of human insulin were studied by near-UV circular dichroism, fluorescence spectroscopy, and small-angle X-ray sca...
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A colorimetric determination of chlorhexidine is described. The method is based on the formation of a yellow complex between the drug and bromcresol green. The absorption peak of this complex, extracted by chloroform, is at 410 nm, and linear response is obtained from 2.5 to 30 micrograms of chlorhexidine/ml. The accu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600690229
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of multiple drug modalities over the past 20 years has dramatically expanded the therapeutic space for intervention in disease processes. Rather than being alternative therapeutic approaches, these modalities tend to be complimentary both in the scope of target space and the biological mechanisms harne...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.057
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the role of multidrug resistance-associated protein-1 and -2 (Mrp1 and Mrp2) in the efflux transport of organic anions across the blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier. The CSF concentration of estradiol-17beta-glucuronide (E(2)17betaG) and 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione (DN...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were (i) to characterize the plasmid DNA encoding the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene (pCAT) complexed with cationic liposomes (Lipofectin and LipofectACE) in terms of particle size and zeta potential, (ii) to compare pharmacokinetic characteristics, and (iii) to study the ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600841102
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three dimensional terahertz pulsed imaging (TPI) was evaluated as a novel tool for the nondestructive characterization of different solid oral dosage forms. The time-domain reflection signal of coherent pulsed light in the far infrared was used to investigate film-coated tablets, sugar-coated tablets, multilayered con...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600791013
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, recovery had been used to evaluate the data quality of plasma protein binding or tissue binding obtained from equilibrium dialysis assays. Low recovery was often indicative of high nonspecific binding, instability, or low solubility. This study showed that, when equilibrium was fully established in the d...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23013
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optical crystallographic data were determined on a variety of newer USP drugs for which data had not been previously obtained. The ingredients in an unknown sample can be identified by polarized light microscopy by mounting small amounts of the material in successive specific refractive index liquids and determining r...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600821218
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00