Statins, especially atorvastatin, may favorably influence clinical presentation and biochemical progression-free survival after brachytherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To conduct a preliminary investigation on statin use and its impact on clinical presentation and biochemical progression-free survival after brachytherapy. METHODS:A total of 512 consecutive patients were treated with permanent brachytherapy for clinical Stage T1c-T3aNxM0 prostate cancer at least 3 years before analysis. Biochemical progression-free survival was defined by a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of 0.4 ng/mL or less after nadir. The median follow-up was 5.3 years. The clinical, treatment, and dosimetric parameters evaluated included use of any and specific statins, age, body mass index, PSA level, Gleason score, percentage of positive biopsies, perineural invasion, prostate volume, planning volume, dosimetric quality, supplemental external beam radiotherapy, tobacco use, hypertension, and diabetes. RESULTS:The actuarial 8-year biochemical progression-free survival rate for the entire group was 94.6%. On forward conditional Cox regression analysis, the pretreatment PSA level and percentage of positive biopsies were statistically significant predictors of biochemical outcome. However, a significantly lower pretreatment PSA level, percentage of positive biopsy cores, and PSA density and earlier clinical stage were found in the statin group. Almost every clinical presentation parameter comparison at least favored statin users. When stratified by any or specific statin use, 97.0% of patients taking statins compared with 94.3% not taking statins and 97.8% of patients taking atorvastatin compared with 94.7% taking other statins were free of biochemical progression. CONCLUSIONS:The results of this brachytherapy investigation with the longest reported follow-up period to date suggest that statins, especially atorvastatin, may improve most clinical presentations with a nonsignificant improvement in 8-year biochemical progression-free survival.

journal_name

Urology

journal_title

Urology

authors

Moyad MA,Merrick GS,Butler WM,Wallner KE,Galbreath RW,Kurko B,Adamovich E

doi

10.1016/j.urology.2005.08.053

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1150-4

issue

6

eissn

0090-4295

issn

1527-9995

pii

S0090-4295(05)01212-4

journal_volume

66

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

UROLOGY文献大全
  • Adenomatoid tumor of the testes.

    abstract::Adenomatoid tumors are rare benign neoplasms thought to be of mesothelial origin. Although most reported cases arise from the epididymis, rare cases have been reported in the spermatic cord, testicular tunica, ejaculatory ducts, prostate, and suprarenal recess. In female subjects, adenomatoid tumors are commonly found...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2003.11.035

    authors: Williams SB,Han M,Jones R,Andrawis R

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic substances for the treatment of vesicoureteral reflux.

    abstract::The endoscopic treatment of reflux, like that of urinary incontinence, is effective. Several materials and endoscopic delivery systems are currently under evaluation for the treatment of reflux and incontinence. These include silicone microimplants, glass particles, collagen, dextranomer microspheres, a detachable bal...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(97)00261-6

    authors: Joyner BD,Atala A

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reconstruction of umbilicus in bladder exstrophy.

    abstract::A surgical method for reconstruction of the umbilicus in patients with bladder exstrophy is described. The technique is based on the surgical principle of eventual tubularization of a skin strip buried in the subcutaneous space. ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90201-2

    authors: Hanna MK,Ansong K

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pathologic significance and prognostic value of phosphorylated cortactin expression in patients with sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To clarify the clinical and prognostic significance of cortactin and phosphorylated cortactin in patients with sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma (SRCC). METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the data from 31 patients with SRCC and 33 with conventional renal cell carcinoma matched for clinicopathologic features...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2011.03.019

    authors: Matsuo T,Miyata Y,Watanabe S,Ohba K,Hayashi T,Kanda S,Sakai H

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Squamous cell carcinoma of cervix metastatic to ileal loop.

    abstract::A case is presented of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix with an isolated metastasis to an ileal loop six years after diversion and seven years after definitive treatment of the primary lesion with irradiation. ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(85)90366-8

    authors: Hulecki SJ,Klein FA,Davis JE

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin 6 is associated with cachexia in patients with prostate cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between serum interleukin (IL)-6 and cachexia in patients with prostate cancer. METHODS:Serum levels of IL-6, total protein, albumin, total cholesterol, and hemoglobin concentration were determined in 164 blood samples from patients with prostate cancer. The body mass index and ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2006.09.039

    authors: Kuroda K,Nakashima J,Kanao K,Kikuchi E,Miyajima A,Horiguchi Y,Nakagawa K,Oya M,Ohigashi T,Murai M

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent Dysuria in a Young Male.

    abstract::A Cowper's Duct syringocele is a rare diagnosis and currently there exists no clinical guidelines for evaluation and management. This clinical challenge illustrates the case presentation, evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment options for of a newly diagnosed Cowper's Duct syringocele. ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2020.10.032

    authors: Silverii H,Houle K,Rovner E

    更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00

  • Possible role of bradykinin and angiotensin II in the regulation of penile erection and detumescence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the functional effects of bradykinin (BK) and angiotensin II (AN II) on isolated human cavernous tissue and to detect any changes in the AN II levels in cavernous and peripheral blood samples taken from healthy volunteers at different functional conditions of the penile erectile tissue. Metabolite...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(00)00881-5

    authors: Becker AJ,Uckert S,Stief CG,Truss MC,Machtens S,Scheller F,Knapp WH,Hartmann U,Jonas U

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Distinct metabolic characteristics and risk of stone recurrence in patients with multiple stones at the first-time presentation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical and metabolic abnormalities of patients presenting with multiple stones and determine their risk of new stone formation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective case-controlled study consisted of 911 patients who had ureter stones for the first time and 107 age- and sex-matched ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2014.02.029

    authors: Kang HW,Seo SP,Kwon WA,Woo SH,Kim WT,Kim YJ,Yun SJ,Lee SC,Kim WJ

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Vaginal mesh extrusion associated with use of Mentor transobturator sling.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe my experience of vaginal mesh extrusion using the monofilament polypropylene transobturator sling, the Mentor ObTape. The Mentor ObTape was the first transobturator sling developed as an alternative to the retropubic commercially available suburethral slings for providing mid-urethral support as ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2005.05.015

    authors: Siegel AL

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Public perception of "scarless" surgery: a critical analysis of the literature.

    abstract::Evidence relating to the perception and view of patients and physicians on natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) and laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) was scrutinized. A comprehensive literature search was performed through PubMed. A total of 18 studies were included in the analysis. Patien...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2012.04.002

    authors: Autorino R,White WM,Gettman MT,Khalifeh A,De Sio M,Lima E,Kaouk JH

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous metastases from prostatic carcinoma.

    abstract::A case of prostatic adenocarcinoma associated with extensive cutaneous metastases and malignant acanthosis nigricans is reported. Pertinent literature is reviewed. The pathogenesis of the possible mechanism of the development of cutaneous metastases in this as well as other related cases is discussed. ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(78)90244-3

    authors: Pervaiz N,Fellner MJ,Davis JE

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • Extensive, obstructing sodium urate deposition on wall of isolated ileum for replacement of entire ureter.

    abstract::We report a rare case of obstructing sodium urate stones occurring in the form of extensive deposition on the wall of isolated ileum for replacement of the entire ureter. The stones were disintegrated and removed with a rigid ureteroscope and an electrohydraulic lithotriptor. Hyperuriaciduria, excessive alkalization o...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(93)90349-f

    authors: Naito S,Iwabuchi N,Kumazawa J

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Contemporary management of superficial bladder cancer in the United States: a pattern of care analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the practice preferences among urologists treating superficial bladder cancer in the United States. METHODS:We surveyed 226 urologists using a specially designed survey instrument. The type of practice, number of urologists in group practice, annual volume of patients with bladder cancer, and thos...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00765-9

    authors: Joudi FN,Smith BJ,O'Donnell MA,Konety BR

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Transrectal ultrasound evaluation of local prostate cancer in patients treated with LHRH agonist and in combination with flutamide.

    abstract::We followed total prostate and prostatic tumor volumes in patients who received combination endocrine therapy with the antiandrogen flutamide and the LHRH agonist [D-Trp6,des-Gly-NH2(10)]LHRH ethylamide. Twenty-three men with proved prostatic adenocarcinoma (Stages B1 to D2) were subjected to a transrectal ultrasound ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90301-c

    authors: Pinault S,Têtu B,Gagnon J,Monfette G,Dupont A,Labrie F

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity and specificity of NMP-22, telomerase, and BTA in the detection of human bladder cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The recent introduction of novel molecular markers into clinical urology has created a need to evaluate the efficacy and utility of these potential markers. The ideal assay for bladder cancer should be noninvasive, sensitive, specific, and cost-effective. We compared the Matritech nuclear maxtrix protein (NM...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(98)00219-2

    authors: Landman J,Chang Y,Kavaler E,Droller MJ,Liu BC

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prostate cancer in men less than the age of 50: a comparison of race and outcomes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare clinicopathologic features and survival outcomes for men 50 years of age in relation to other age groups stratified by race to further define prostate cancer (CaP) in young men. Controversy exists regarding the appropriate age to undergo CaP screening, outcomes for early intervention, and whether t...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2010.12.046

    authors: Parker PM,Rice KR,Sterbis JR,Chen Y,Cullen J,McLeod DG,Brassell SA

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transcaval Ureter: Multidetector Computed Tomography Demonstration.

    abstract::Transcaval ureter is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by an inferior cava vein duplication producing a vascular ring around the right ureter, usually determining hydroureteronephrosis. The knowledge of this vascular anomaly on imaging examinations permits to avoid erroneous diagnosis of retroperitoneal masses o...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2015.03.029

    authors: Sofia C,Racchiusa S,Magno C,Inferrera A,Donato R,Mucciardi G,Mazziotti S,Ascenti G

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Correlation of Media Ranking's "Best" Hospitals and Surgical Outcomes Following Radical Cystectomy for Urothelial Cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether there is a correlation between publicized health ranking systems and surgical outcomes after radical cystectomy (RC) in New York State (NYS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using the Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System, data were collected in an aggregated fashion per hospital for t...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2015.07.049

    authors: Lascano D,Finkelstein JB,Barlow LJ,Kabat D,RoyChoudhury A,Caso JR,DeCastro GJ,Gold W,McKiernan JM

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term follow-up in patients treated with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (M-VAC) for transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: cause for concern.

    abstract::Twenty-one patients with high-stage transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder were treated with a combination of methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), and cisplatin (M-VAC). There was a minimum follow-up of thirty-six months (range 36-45) in all patients. Patients were divided into three groups: ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(89)90440-8

    authors: Connor JP,Olsson CA,Benson MC,Rapoport F,Sawczuk IS

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Renal venography in diagnosis of infiltrating transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis.

    abstract::Urologic evaluation of a ninety-two-year-old man with hematuria suggested lower segmental renal infarction on selective renal angiogram. Nonvisualization of the lower segmental venous tributaries and capillaries on renal venogram was consistent with the operative findings of microscopic infiltrating transitional cell ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90429-5

    authors: Bernath AS,Addonizio JC,Kinkhabwala M,Thelmo W

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • Routine Urethrography After Buccal Graft Bulbar Urethroplasty: The Impact of Initial Urethral Leak on Surgical Success.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the long-term impact of extravasation at initial post-urethroplasty urethrogram, we present a novel classification system and report the association of leak severity with outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 91 patients underwent buccal graft urethroplasties of the bulbar urethra from 2007 ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2017.02.015

    authors: Grossgold ET,Eswara JR,Siegel CL,Vetter J,Brandes SB

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of common iliac nodal treatment on radiation outcomes in localized prostate cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9413 trial has shown an improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) with external beam radiotherapy that included the pelvic nodes. In clinical practice, two pelvic field size designs are in use. We examined the effect of differences in the level of pelvic nodal covera...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.08.037

    authors: Soto DE,Glaser S,Roberts RH,Schipper MJ,McLaughlin PW,Ray ME,Sandler HM,Pan CC

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Flow cytometric determination of nuclear DNA content in benign adrenal pheochromocytomas.

    abstract::Nuclear DNA content of paraffin-embedded tissue from 19 clinically benign adrenal pheochromocytomas and 18 control adrenal glands was analyzed using flow cytometry. All control adrenal glands and 6 pheochromocytomas were diploid. Four tumors were tetraploid. Nine were aneuploid with relative DNA indices in the near di...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(87)90171-3

    authors: Amberson JB,Vaughan ED Jr,Gray GF,Naus GJ

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome: A Case of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Young Female.

    abstract::PTEN Hamartoma-Tumor-Syndrome (PHTS) describes a series of conditions characterized by germline-mutation of the PTEN tumor-suppressor gene. PHTS patients have an increased lifetime risk of multiple malignancies, including thyroid, breast, and endometrial cancers. PHTS patients also have 20-30 fold increased risk of re...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2020.11.024

    authors: Ramkumar RR,Murthy PB,Nguyen JK,McKenney J,Eng C,Campbell SC

    更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Vasectomy Trends in the United States.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use the Truven Health MarketScan database to better approximate the annual rate of vasectomies performed in the US population, to determine changes over time, regional differences, providers performing this, and to know if there is any monthly variation in vasectomy rates. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Claims dat...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2018.03.016

    authors: Ostrowski KA,Holt SK,Haynes B,Davies BJ,Fuchs EF,Walsh TJ

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Outpatient surgery in pediatric urology patient.

    abstract::Outpatient surgery in children with straightforward surgical problems has proved to be safe and cost effective. We have analyzed our experience in 138 consecutive "short-stay" surgical patients in terms of (1) cost effectiveness, (2) surgical procedure, and (3) complications. Selection of a patient for outpatient surg...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0090-4295(84)90106-7

    authors: Shepard B,Hensle TW,Burbige KA,Lieberman I

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Urethral Reconstruction in Aging Male Patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report stricture characteristics, complications, and treatment outcomes among elderly men undergoing urethral reconstruction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of urethroplasty cases and outcomes by a single surgeon from 2007 to 2014 was performed. Men were stratified by decade of life at time ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2017.09.029

    authors: Viers BR,Pagliara TJ,Rew CA,Folgosa-Cooley L,Shiang CY,Scott JM,Morey AF

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal changes of benign prostate-specific antigen and [-2]proprostate-specific antigen in seven years in a community-based sample of men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the longitudinal changes of benign prostate-specific antigen (BPSA) and [-2]proPSA and how these changes relate to the outcomes. These markers have been shown to be predictive of prostate cancer (CaP) and benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment; however, little is known about longitudinal changes ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2011.09.056

    authors: Rhodes T,Jacobson DJ,McGree ME,St Sauver JL,Girman CJ,Lieber MM,Klee GG,Demissie K,Jacobsen SJ

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Control Cross-sectional Study Evaluating an Antibiotic Prevention Strategy in 30 Pregnancies Under Clean Intermittent Self-catheterization and Review of Literature.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of a weekly oral cycling antibiotic (WOCA) strategy to prevent UTI in women. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a monocentric, comparative, retrospective, cross-sectional study on pregnant women under clean intermittent self catheterization between January 2008 and December ...

    journal_title:Urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.urology.2016.02.007

    authors: Michau A,Dinh A,Denys P,Levy J,Chartier-Kastler E,Bernard L,Dommergues M,Nizard J

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00