Abstract:
:Spontaneous pneumothorax is rare among Nigerians, but our experience with olive oil confirms its advantages as a good agent for chemical pleurodesis. Clinical and supporting experimental data from rabbits are presented. In high risk patients with poor respiratory reserve, including some who have bronchopleural fistulas and are unfit for surgery, chemical pleurodesis offers an alternative method for maintaining reexpansion and preventing recurrence.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Ofoegbu ROdoi
10.1016/0002-9610(80)90057-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-11-01 00:00:00pages
679-81issue
5eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
0002-9610(80)90057-4journal_volume
140pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This study explores the nature and the intention of attending surgeons' guiding behaviors performed in the operating room (OR) in order to build taxonomy of OR guiding behavior. METHODS:Nine attending surgeons and 8 surgical residents were invited to observe 8 prerecorded surgical cases from 4 common proced...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.07.018
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quercetin exhibits antitumor activity. We investigated the effect of quercetin on the in vitro and in vivo growth of two squamous cell carcinoma cell lines and a normal human lung fibroblast-like cell line. The in vivo effect was evaluated using implantable cell growth chambers implanted subcutaneously in immunocompet...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90132-3
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of various upper and lower gastrointestinal disorders is still under investigation. However, a variety of laparoscopic procedures may be applied in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We present our initial results of lapa...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)80072-5
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penetrating injuries to the common and internal carotid artery carry the unique potential for irreversible neurologic damage, respiratory collapse, and exsanguination. This study analyzes a recent 4 year experience with 18 cases of penetrating injury to the carotid artery to identify the factors influencing surgical d...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80363-5
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three hundred eight patients underwent parotidectomy for a benign parotid tumor between 1948 and 1979. Two hundred seventy-four had operation for primary tumor, and 34, for recurrent tumor. Ninety-eight percent of those with primary tumors had superficial or total parotidectomy, and 2 percent had local excision with a...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(86)90321-1
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On July 1st, 2012, the University of Minnesota Medical Centers adopted a policy requiring all personnel to wear cover jackets in perioperative areas. This policy is based on the Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses recommended practice for cover jacket usage. We hypothesized that the cover jacket p...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has increased in recent years. Limited data exists on the impact of NAC on biliary microbiome. METHODS:Patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for PDAC between 2014 and 2017 were reviewed. Patients were stratif...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.09.042
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of high caloric parenteral nutrition on the rate of gastric emptying of solid food. The linear pattern of gastric emptying was not altered by parenteral nutrition, but the gastric emptying rate was consistently slowed. The degree of slowing of gastric emptying while on parenteral nutrition correl...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(79)90338-6
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The underutilization of radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery in early-stage breast cancer patients has been attributed to the inconvenience and potential side effects of whole-breast radiation treatment regimens. Accelerated partial-breast irradiation (APBI) involves twice-daily treatments more ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.06.024
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1971 and 1976, ninety-three patients with a clinical diagnosis of pseudocyst confirmed by ultrasonography were identified from a group of 923 patients admitted for pancreatic disease. Uncertainties in diagnosis and/or rapid progression of underlying pancreatitis led to urgent laparotomy and drainage in eleven ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(79)90024-2
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The appropriate management of gallstones in patients undergoing renal transplantation is controversial. Screening for gallstones and subsequent prophylactic cholecystectomy has been recommended by some authors for kidney transplant candidates. Our program does not practice routine pretransplant screening for...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00009-9
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of surgical treatment for chronic pancreatitis at our clinic and in the eight leading institutions of Japan were reviewed in a total of 328 cases. Abdominal pain disappeared or was alleviated in about 90 percent of the patients who survived more than 6 months after operation. There was no significant diffe...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(81)90338-x
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a noninvasive method for diagnosing choledocholithiasis. It is said to be as accurate as the gold standard endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for detecting common bile duct (CBD) stones. A study was needed to look at the accuracy of MRC...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.07.033
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is widely accepted that mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery (BCS) with irradiation yield similar results, yet many women continue to receive mastectomy. This study evaluates factors contributing to surgical decision-making in breast cancer. Registry data were obtained on all patients treated at the S...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.05.031
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While vascular patency and overall viability of the gut can be evaluated perioperatively, damage to the mucosal barrier can hardly be judged in the perioperative setting and, moreover, will probably determine the clinical course. METHODS:In 19 consecutive cases with intestinal ischemia, the clinical course ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(97)00048-2
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we sought to identify changes in the picture of a selected surgical condition during an interval of time that has brought about radical departures from previously established policies and programs. As a direct consequence, the patients take a more circuitous route to the surgeon. A significant number of...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90549-7
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many women with breast cancer recurrence previously treated with breast-conservation therapy desire repeat lumpectomies. We hypothesized that women undergoing mastectomy for breast cancer recurrence would show superior survival. METHODS:Patients who previously received breast-conservation therapy diagnosed ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.06.018
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to analyze the risk factors for anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection with the technique of total mesorectal excision (TME). METHODS:From September 1993 to November 1998, 196 patients with rectal cancer from 3 to 12 cm from the anal verge were treated with low anterior resection w...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00252-x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Board of Surgery was established in 1937 to certify surgeons who through training, experience, and examination meet the highest standards of surgical care. This lecture was given as the Edgar Poth lecture at the April 2015 meeting of the Southwestern Surgical Congress. Dr Poth was a surgical educator from...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.05.038
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1973 and 1989, 49 patients with gastrointestinal lymphomas were treated at the Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, and followed in the tumor registry. The purpose of this review was to determine the influence of treatment on long-term survival of these patients. The mean age was 63 years (range...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)90902-p
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appendicitis in preschool children is not uncommon. A duration of greater than 40 hours usually implied perforation. The most common findings were abdominal pain, tenderness, temperature elevation and vomiting. In the presence of perforation or abscess formation, appendectomy followed by copious wound irrigation, absc...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(80)90265-2
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Training surgeons in vital decision-making skills remains unstructured. We aimed to map a process of care from the perspective of surgical decision making and test whether it could be deconstructed into an accessible format for trainees. METHODS:Semistructured interviews were conducted with 10 experienced s...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.02.016
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For locally advanced Siewert type II and III tumors we have performed total gastrectomy including resection of the distal 2/3 of the esophagus, through separate abdominal and right chest incisions (THX-ABD). The procedure involves wide lymphadenectomy in the abdomen/chest and a Roux-en-Y jejunostomy to the l...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.11.049
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for the evaluation of women with invasive breast cancer is rapidly gaining acceptance. The purpose of this study was to assess how surgeons in the Department of Defense (DOD) are incorporating SLNB into practice. METHODS:Surgeons at all DOD hospitals were telephonically sur...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(02)00920-0
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The integrity of the medical literature about robotic surgery remains unclear despite wide-spread adoption. We sought to determine if payment from Intuitive Surgical Incorporated (ISI) affected quality of the research produced by surgeons. METHODS:Publicly available financial data from the CMS website reg...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.08.017
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of surgical risk is a major problem in general surgical practice and many studies have attempted to predict postoperative outcome. Clinical judgment is still a fundamental skill with which the experienced surgeon can estimate the risk of postoperative infectious morbidity. Predictive scores based on ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)81207-3
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative endotoxin assay was applied in this study of endotoxin transport from the infected abdomen. In rats with fecal peritonitis, extremely high concentrations were found in thoracic duct lymph (approximately 400 times higher than those found in arterial and portal vein plasma). Taking flow rates into account...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(86)90098-x
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 54-year-old man on palliative treatment for disseminated cutaneous malignant melanoma presented with abdominal pain and abdominal distention. A computed tomography scan showed an area in the distal ileum suggesting intussusceptions. In an exploratory laparotomy, a 10-cm mass was found comprised of the distal ileum t...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.09.018
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery is a vital component of a comprehensive health system, but there are often personnel limitations in resource constrained areas. Zambia provides post graduate surgical training through two systems to help address this shortage. However, no studies have analyzed surgical trainees' perceptions of these ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.07.023
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burnout affects surgical residents' well-being. OBJECTIVE:We sought to identify factors associated with burnout among surgery residents. METHODS:An electronic/anonymous survey was sent to surgical residents at 18 programs, consisting of demographic/programmatic questions and validated scales for burnout, d...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.004
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00