Effects of ethylene on auxin transport.

Abstract:

:The effect of ethylene on the uptake, distribution and polar transport of C(14) from indole-3-acetic acid-2-C(14) and naphthalene acetic acid-1-C(14) in tissue sections was studied. Test species were cotton (Gossypium hirsutum, L.) and cowpea (Vigna sinensis, Endl.). Generally, incubation of tissue or intact plants with ethylene reduced the degree of polar auxin transport. Ethylene inhibited the movement of both auxins in stem tissue and IAA in petiole tissue of cotton. The effect of ethylene on auxin movement in cow-peas was more complex. Ethylene apparently inhibited transport in younger petiole and stem tissue, but stimulated the process to a small but significant degree in basal petiole segments.Ethylene, in some experiments, reduced C(14) (auxin) uptake. This reduction was consistently smaller than the inhibition of transport. Effects upon transport were observed when uptake was not different. Differences in uptake declined as the period of incubation with auxin was lengthened, but transport was inhibited for up to 23 hours.It is proposed that ethylene may, through its effect on transport, cause localized shortages and surpluses of auxin which in turn contribute to symptoms now associated with the response of sensitive species to ethylene.

journal_name

Plant Physiol

journal_title

Plant physiology

authors

Morgan PW,Gausman HW

doi

10.1104/pp.41.1.45

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1966-01-01 00:00:00

pages

45-52

issue

1

eissn

0032-0889

issn

1532-2548

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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