Abstract:
:The effect of early movement on flexion return in the repaired deep flexor tendon of 85 chicken toes was assessed. Postoperatively, the leg was immobilized in plaster. Beginning 18 days after surgery, minimal flexion of the third toe was induced by electrical stimulation of the deep flexor muscle in 38 chickens. Thirty-five days after surgery the plaster was removed and during the next 25 days the flexion was measured 15 times and compared with preoperative findings in the same chicken. In birds with early movement, averages of the last 4 daily measurements of total flexion were significantly greater (p = 0.005) than in those without stimulation. The extent of the loss of flexion depended on the quality and anatomical location of the peritendinous connections. Greatly reduced flexion was seen in the presence of multiple fibrotic interflexor bridges and firm adhesions. There were significantly fewer dehiscences at the repair site in the stimulated than in nonstimulated birds (standard error of difference = 9.2, difference 21.9%).
journal_name
Ann Plast Surgjournal_title
Annals of plastic surgeryauthors
Farkas LG,Herbert MA,James JSdoi
10.1097/00000637-198010000-00010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-10-01 00:00:00pages
305-8issue
4eissn
0148-7043issn
1536-3708journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Reconstruction of intraoral defects is one of the main aspects of head and neck cancer treatment. Since the advent of microvascular surgery in this field, free flap tissue transfer has become a common procedure, and various flaps have been described for soft tissue reconstruction. The lateral upper arm free flap is on...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001876
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The branches of the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve (MACN) are located at the medial site of the elbow. The MACN, especially the posterior branches, may be injured or transected during cubital tunnel surgery or other medial approaches to the elbow. Damage to the nerve can cause a neuroma, which leads to disabling ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-200202000-00007
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in microsurgery have revolutionized the management of severe lower extremity soft tissue injuries. However, the final optimal result, such as cosmesis, is only of secondary concern as limb salvage is the ultimate goal in reconstruction. In a continuous effort to obtain the best possible outcome for patients, ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000110482.79996.a6
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of Automated Facial Image Analysis (AFA) to detect changes in facial motion after Botox injections in patients with facial nerve disorders accompanied by abnormal muscle activity. Eight subjects received Botox for oral to ocular synkinesis (n = 6), ocular to oral s...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000250761.26824.4f
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although combined suction-assisted lipectomy (SAL) and surgical abdominoplasties have been described, the surgical excisions have in general been small and limited to the lower portion of the lower abdomen (i.e., just above the pubis). For the obese patient this is an insufficient lipectomy. SAL alone is unsatisfactor...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tissue-expander (TE) placement followed by implant exchange is currently the most popular method of breast reconstruction. There is a relative paucity of data demonstrating patient factors that predict complications specifically by stage of surgery. The present study attempts to determine what complications ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000109
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravascular coagulation is the final common pathway of failure in replanted digits and "free" tissue transfers. To address this clinical problem, a model based upon intimal damage and stasis in the rat femoral vein was developed. The ability of local, intraarterially administered Thrombolysin to achieve "local" clot...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198107000-00006
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the recent surge in rates of immediate breast reconstruction, there is a paucity of large multicenter studies to compare differences in morbidity after immediate versus delayed breast reconstruction. This study used the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) to study the association be...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002590
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Conceptualization of the problem in reduction of the large breast is defined. A technique for reduction mammaplasty is presented based on: (1) the Wise-type pattern, (2) wide undermining of skin flaps with definitive sculpting of the breast parenchyma, and (3) utilization of hypotensive anesthesia. A series of 63 pati...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study of stage III (locally advanced) breast cancer patients evaluated the survival improvement conferred by immediate breast reconstruction by transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap reconstruction after modified radical mastectomy (MRM) in comparison with MRM alone. METHODS:This retr...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000251
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The traditions of surgical education have changed little over the years. However, the increasing focus on patient safety and duty hour restrictions mandates that residents start developing complex skill sets earlier to ensure they graduate with procedural competency. Surgical training is poised to exploit ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002265
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report illustrates a method of correction for severe hypertrophy of the frontal bone. Accurate preoperative assessment including physical examination, photographs, and radiological studies are necessary. The anterior table of the frontal bone is removed, recontoured, and stabilized to the adjacent bone while...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-200044050-00017
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent rise in medical tourism, especially for cosmetic procedures, has been mirrored by an increase in the incidence of infections with Mycobacterium abscessus, which is an atypical mycobacterium that is ubiquitous in aquatic environments. M. abscessus soft tissue infections arise from the use of improp...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002061
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple studies have compared the outcome of surgery for cubital tunnel syndrome (CUTS), yet there remains no clear guidelines for treatment. We describe an approach to CUTS that includes tailoring the procedure to the pathology found at surgery. Patients treated surgically were retrospectively reviewed. Following in...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e318219183d
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local infection remains a significant complication of tissue expansion. Subclinical infection of pockets with permanent prosthesis used in breast reconstruction has also been associated with capsular contracture around the implant. In an in vitro model, we used four groups of eighteen 50-ml tissue expanders, each cont...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199404000-00003
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local fascial flaps independently are a versatile option, reliable when properly designed, and technically simple to execute especially when compared to microsurgical tissue transfers. Although free flaps continue to be the method of choice to repair major distal extremity defects, for smaller wounds it could be prefe...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199704000-00014
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cranioplasty using a synthetic material is less than ideal, especially if there is a history of infection at the defect site. Split-rib cranioplasty is a practical approach even in patients with a positive history of infection at or around the defect. We briefly review the historical background of split-rib cranioplas...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198111000-00001
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 17-year-old patient whose left ear was reconstructed using a lateral arm fascia and skin graft had done well until one episode of cold exposure approximately two years after the reconstruction. This thermal injury resulted in a localized area of composite tissue loss demonstrating that the reconstructed ear had a hi...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199402000-00004
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant omphalocele is a rare, large abdominal wall defect in which the intra-abdominal organs herniate through the umbilical cord and are covered by a sac. Surgical management of giant omphalocele is challenging, and optimal treatment remains controversial. Two generally accepted treatment options are staged closure an...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000589
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The primary shortcoming of the osteocutaneous radial forearm flap (ORFF) in head and neck reconstruction is the high incidence of fracture at the donor site. Although several prophylactic measures are reported, combined plating with iliac crest bone graft (ICBG) of the donor site has not been previously desc...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31827a2fe4
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:With the continued application of fat grafting in plastic surgery, many studies have focused on various factors to improve maintenance of the fat graft volume, such as platelet-rich plasma, adipose-derived stromal/stem cells, and the stromal vascular fraction (SVF). In addition, many review ar...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001589
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen whole-breast tissue specimens of mammary cystic disease were prepared using Marcum's whole-mounting technique. Histological studies were performed on from 10 to 19 slides of tissue containing the suspected pathological foci. Cysts in the cleared breast tissues were numerous, and cyst walls were covered by si...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-197911000-00005
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apert syndrome is characterized by craniosynostosis, central nervous system anomalies, midface hypoplasia, and syndactyly. Current research has focused on genetic and neurologic correlates. Cognitive assessment has been primarily limited to global intellectual evaluations, which can fail to detect the diverse cognitiv...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000149387.95212.df
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::After extensive excision of skin cancer on the face, or when skin cancer is located on the 3-dimensional structures of the face, reconstruction with a local flap can be impossible, or clinicians are reluctant to reconstruct defects with a skin graft because of postoperative contraction, hyperpigmentation, or other com...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e318209a77f
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study of experimental contracture in rats confirms the existence in laboratory animals of a phenomenon very much like human capsule contracture. The ultrastructural features of capsules in rats are essentially identical to those for humans and rabbits. Macrophages with silicon-containing material were present. Sta...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198103000-00003
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of keloids and hypertrophic scars continues to challenge health-care providers. Though both forms of pathologic scarring are distinct entities at the macro and microscopic level, their etiologies and treatment are often similar. Potential treatment approaches are progressing, and combinations of treatme...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181afaab0
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assesses the incidence and outcome of skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) flap complications after breast reconstruction. The authors performed a retrospective review of 37 consecutive patients undergoing SSM and immediate breast reconstruction, focusing on preoperative demographics, management of complications, ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000046784.70583.e1
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treating pigmented lesions of the skin, especially deep dermal pigmentations, are difficult to achieve satisfactory results without complications. To treat dermal pigmentations, such as nevus of Ota and congenital nevus, the combined therapy of a resurfacing laser (CO2) and a selective photothermolytic laser (the Q-Sw...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-200107000-00006
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited data of body image and quality of life are available after panniculectomy. Although it is generally considered a medically necessary procedure, we believe that the benefits of this procedure are many. The Short Form of The Situational Inventory of Body Image Dysphoria Short Form and the Multidimensional Body S...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31820b3af6
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique used concomitantly with Rethi's incision to reach and treat the secondary nasal tip is described. The technique involves removing the cartilage remnants of both domes and placing a shaped cartilage autograft that is immobilized by sutures. No hypertrophic scarring has been observed in the 546 patients trea...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198604000-00008
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00