In vivo radionuclide uptake quantification using a multi-pinhole SPECT system to predict renal function in small animals.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:In vivo quantification of radiopharmaceuticals has great potential as a tool in developing new drugs. We investigated the accuracy of in vivo quantification with multi-pinhole single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in rats. METHODS:Fifteen male Lewis rats with different stages of renal dysfunction were injected with 50 MBq 99mTc-dimercaptosuccinic acid. Four to six hours after injection, SPECT of the kidneys was acquired with a new four-headed multi-pinhole collimator camera. Immediately after imaging the rats were sacrificed and the kidneys were counted in a gamma-counter to determine the absorbed activity. SPECT data were reconstructed iteratively and regions of interest (ROIs) were drawn manually. The absolute activity in the ROIs was determined. RESULTS:Uptake values ranging from 0.71% to 21.87% of the injected activity were measured. A very strong linear correlation was found between the determined activity in vivo and ex vivo (r2=0.946; slope m=1.059). CONCLUSION:Quantification in vivo using this multi-pinhole SPECT system is highly accurate.

authors

Forrer F,Valkema R,Bernard B,Schramm NU,Hoppin JW,Rolleman E,Krenning EP,de Jong M

doi

10.1007/s00259-006-0178-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1214-7

issue

10

eissn

1619-7070

issn

1619-7089

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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