Abstract：
:A classification of tibial shaft fractures based on etiology, morphology, and clinical features is documented in a series of 291 fractures treated by AO/ASIF rigid internal fixation. The fractures were placed in nine main fracture groups, each with three subgroups according to location in the proximal, middle, or distal segment of the shaft. Group A includes all simple fractures, and Group B includes fractures with butterfly fragments and cortical contact between the main proximal and distal fragments. In Group C there is no such contact. For all degrees of comminution, Group 1 includes the spiral fractures and Groups 2 and 3 the nonspiral bending fractures. Group C2 contains segmental and Group C3 crush and high-velocity projectile fractures.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Johner R,Wruhs Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-09-01 00:00:00pages
7-25issue
178eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Although patients who have undergone unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) report improvements in functional outcomes, orthopaedic surgeons tend to avoid UKA in younger patients due to implant survivorship concerns. As a result, few studies specifically have examined the outcomes of patients 55 years and ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000000737
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compression osteotomy of the tibia is to allow knee motion postoperatively without case immobilization. Rigid internal stabilization by axial compression and tension band wiring enhances union. The rigid internal stabilization prevents loss of position of the osteotomy, often seen in other techniques. The benchmark fo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reduction of the porosity of bone cement by centrifugation significantly improves the fatigue life of the cement when smooth, waisted specimens are tested. However, bone cement in vivo has surface irregularities at the interdigitation of the cement with the trabecular bone. The effect of centrifugation on the fatigue ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoid osteomas consist of a nidus surrounded by reactive sclerotic bone. The diagnosis typically is based on imaging and clinical presentation involving nocturnal pain. Removal of the lesion is essential and currently is performed mainly with image-guided, minimally invasive techniques. We describe a case ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-012-2772-y
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bisphosphonate treatment has been shown to decrease endosteal bone formation and increase periosteal bone apposition in the rat tibial diaphysis. This study tested the hypothesis that the increase in periosteal apposition is a compensatory attempt to maintain skeletal mass appropriate for the mechanical load. Twenty-f...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pelvic osteotomy for symptomatic hip dysplasia usually is performed for young and adolescent females. Delivery after pelvic osteotomy is a concern for patients of childbearing age. We asked whether the clinical results differed before and after pregnancy, whether eccentric rotational acetabular osteotomy alters the bo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/BLO.0b013e31803b8d82
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although many techniques have been devised for the roentgenographic measurement for angular motion in the lumbar spine, all present technical and visual problems. No previously described method has been subjected to a test of accuracy or reliability. A transparent plastic sheet technique provides a reproducible and ac...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three total knee designs were evaluated to test the hypothesis that femoral component design affects the clinical and mechanical functions of the unresurfaced patella after total knee arthroplasty. Patients with the Ortholoc II, Advantim, and Profix femoral components were followed up for as many as 14 years and revis...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000063605.67412.4d
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-two patients with congenital pseudoarthrosis (infantile nonunion) were treated with pulsing electromagnetic fields (PEMF) in the United States and Europe in the past eight years. This represents the largest group of patients with infantile nonunions in which a common treatment modality has been used. Excluding ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acute flare of joint inflammation in the child with known juvenile rheumatoid arthritis causes concern primarily regarding the need for additional or modified medical treatment. Acute joint inflammation in an otherwise healthy child creates concern regarding the existence of joint infection. In the early phase of ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200401000-00037
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) is one of the crippling complications of sickle cell disease (SCD), and to date there is no classification that could identify patients in the early phase of the necrosis. Based on the experience of 66 ANFH in 43 patients with SC hemoglobinopathy, the necrosed hips were cl...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although recent in vivo studies indicate that basic fibroblast growth factor hastens the healing and strength of the medical collateral ligament after injury, in vitro studies with epidermal growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor have shown increased fibroblast proliferation with the exogenous administration...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-six patients (36 shoulders) who underwent the Eden-Hybbinette procedure for recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder with an average followup of 15 years were evaluated. Evaluation consisted of radiographic assessment in a true anteroposterior view and an axillary lateral view of both shoulders, physical ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200004000-00016
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine patients with 30 intraarticular proximal tibial fractures were treated with early application of a cast brace. All fractures united, knee motion was excellent or good in all but one patient. The fracture fragments did not lose position after cast brace application. Varus or valgus deformities could be corr...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arterial occlusion after total knee arthroplasty is an uncommon complication. In the literature only a few cases have been reported, and non consensus exists on the optimal management for this condition. The authors report two patients with popliteal artery thrombosis in the early postoperative period. Both patients w...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199909000-00020
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in multiple degenerative changes that may in part be related to physical inactivity. There are indications that some of these changes may be reversed by exercise and fitness training. Computerized functional electrical stimulation (FES) allows active exercise of limbs paralyzed by uppe...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Outcomes for minimally invasive scoliosis correction surgery have been reported for mild adult scoliosis. Larger curves historically have been treated with open surgical procedures including facet resections or posterior column osteotomies, which have been associated with high-volume blood loss. Further, min...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-3565-2
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Therapeutic radiation delivered to bone and the adjacent local tissues before allograft limb-salvage surgery has been associated with poor graft incorporation and higher numbers of clinical complications. Our objective was to determine the effect of preoperative radiation therapy on specific histologic, molecular and ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000165732.64757.bb
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combination of traumatic hip dislocation and multiple trauma have not been well documented in the medical literature to date. The role of surgery therefore has not been well defined in these patients. During a 12-year period, 29 consecutive patients with 31 traumatic hip dislocations with concomitant Injury Severi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200008000-00014
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An unusual double fracture of the femur in the trochanteric and shaft areas of a 39-year-old clerical worker has been successfully treated by open reduction and internal fixation with the Zickel device. Only one other instance of the application of this method to a double fracture seems to have been reported previousl...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The orthopedic surgeion should be an integral part of a medical team for evaluation and treatment of young children with cerebral palsy. Surgical procedures in this first three years of life are usually limited to the adductor releases about the hip. Stretching and plastic splints about the ankle and knee followed by ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We asked whether locally applied rhBMP-7 with a Type I collagen carrier could enhance the consolidation phase in distraction osteogenesis. We performed unilateral transverse osteotomy of the tibia in 28 immature male rabbits. In half the animals (14 rabbits), 70 microg rhBMP-7 (28.5 mg rhBMP-7/CC, OP-1) was applied lo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802f1973
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On May 1, 1999, the Hospital for Special Surgery was 136 years old. To present a history that does adequate justice to the many people, who have been or still are involved in the making of it, is an impossible task. Nevertheless, this document is important because the hospital, first under the name of Ruptured and Cri...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism of injury and long-term effects in three cases suggest that a specific type of intercondylar injury of the femur, i.e., cleavage fracture, is caused by force transmitted through the patella. Treatment is conservative. The fracture does not appear to have been mentioned previously in the English literatur...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteonecrosis of the femoral head developed in three patients during pregnancy. There were no demonstrable predisposing factors. The symptoms were first noted during the last trimester and persisted following delivery. Results of examination, radiography, and scanning were consistent with a diagnosis of osteonecrosis,...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, effective technique for internal fixation of the clavicle with Knowles threaded pins is described in 11 patients with 1 to 21 year results. The method is applicable to fresh fractures of non-union and provides secure compression-fixation. The threads prevent migration of the pin, reduce the period of externa...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-197506000-00013
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large, well-encapsulated intraneural lipoma occurred within the sciatic nerve of a 34-year-old woman. In a review of the literature, significant differences were noted between the well-encapsulated and the diffusely infiltrative lipofibromatous hamartoma types of intraneural lipomas. The average age at the time of a...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ankle arthrodesis may be achieved using the Ilizarov method. Comorbidities, such as diabetes, Charcot neuroarthropathy, osteomyelitis, leg length discrepancy, and smoking, can make an ankle fusion complex and may be associated with lower rates of healing. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We asked if (1) smoking and other...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-012-2470-9
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overweight patients are often considered poor candidates for total knee arthroplasty. For assessment of the validity of this proscription, two-year follow-up data from 109 patients were analyzed. Hospital for Special Surgery Scores were recorded, roentgenograms were inspected for radiolucencies, and isokinetic strengt...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ectopic bone formation (EBF) is a well-known complication of total hip arthroplasty (THA). The etiology and pathogenesis are still obscure. An analysis of 119 consecutive patients with 129 primary THAs was performed to identify factors predisposing to ectopic bone formation, its frequency, and its effect on the result...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
