Estimation of polychlorinated biphenyl fugacity ratios.

Abstract:

:On the quantitative comparison of solubilities or vapor pressures of homologous series, the variation in the effect of crystal structure on solid properties may substantially influence the outcome of the comparison. Usually, the effect of this variation is eliminated by comparing values of the liquid state. The ratio of solid to liquid properties is called the fugacity ratio. Fugacity ratios are usually calculated from fusion thermodynamic data. For 41 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), fusion enthalpy was found to be correlated with fusion entropy. Highly linear correlations were observed for non-ortho-PCBs, mono-ortho-PCBs, and diortho-PCBs. Fugacity ratios estimated from the fusion enthalpy-entropy linear regression parameters were equal, within 10% on average, to fugacity ratios calculated from fusion enthalpy for ortho chlorinated PCBs with melting points below 380 K and for non-ortho-PCBs. For ortho chlorinated PCBs with melting points above 380 K, fugacity ratios were better estimated from a nonlinear regression of fugacity ratios against the melting point and the system temperature. For all 209 PCB congeners, fugacity ratios at 298 K are listed on the basis of experimental fusion data or estimates from the regressions.

journal_name

Environ Toxicol Chem

authors

Van Noort PC

doi

10.1897/06-083r.1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2875-83

issue

11

eissn

0730-7268

issn

1552-8618

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Analysis of estrogens in sediment from a sewage-impacted urban estuary using high-performance liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

    abstract::We describe a highly selective and sensitive method for determination of estrone (E1) and beta-estradiol (E2) in sediments, using high-performance liquid chromatography/time-of-flight (HPLC-ToF) mass spectrometry. The method involved sequential cleanup of sediment extracts over solid phase extraction cartridges, norma...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1897/04-167r.1

    authors: Reddy S,Brownawell BJ

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trophodynamics of current use pesticides and ecological relationships in the Bathurst region vegetation-caribou-wolf food chain of the Canadian Arctic.

    abstract::The bioaccumulation of current use pesticides (CUPs) and stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen were investigated in vegetation-caribou-wolf food chain in the Bathurst region (Nunavut, Canada). Volumetric bioconcentration factors (BCF(v)) in vegetation were generally greatest for dacthal (10-12) ≥ endosulfan sulfate (...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.2634

    authors: Morris AD,Muir DC,Solomon KR,Teixeira C,Duric M,Wang X

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds by the gills of the bivalve mollusk Elliptio complanata.

    abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and herbicides are important contaminants of world water systems with effects on aquatic organisms. The uptake of naphthalene, anthracene, and chrysene by gills of the bivalve mollusk Elliptio complanata was determined. Additionally, the effects of paraquat, atrazine, alachlor, ...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Birdsall K,Kukor JJ,Cheney MA

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Development of freshwater water-quality criteria for perchlorate.

    abstract::The anion perchlorate (ClO4-) is an oxidizing component commonly used in solid propellants for rockets and missiles; in explosives, flares, fireworks, chemical processes, and automobile air-bag inflators; and for other assorted uses. With recent advances in analytical detection capability, perchlorate has been found i...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1897/02-648

    authors: Dean KE,Palachek RM,Noel JM,Warbritton R,Aufderheide J,Wireman J

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicity to Melita plumulosa from intermittent and continuous exposures to dissolved copper.

    abstract::The concentrations of metal contaminants often fluctuate in estuarine waters; yet we have limited knowledge about the effects of intermittent exposures on estuarine organisms. Using 10-d lethality bioassays with the epibenthic amphipod Melita plumulosa, different combinations of intermittent (pulsed) dissolved Cu expo...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.347

    authors: Angel BM,Simpson SL,Jolley DF

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fate of tributyltin in a created tidal wetland.

    abstract::The ability of Spartina alterniflora to degrade tributyltin (TBT) in contaminated dredge spoils was investigated in a created wetland at Little Creek Naval Amphibious Base in Norfolk, Virginia, USA. Concentrations of TBT up to 250 ng/g did not inhibit S. alterniflora growth over a 16-month period. Disappearance rates ...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Anderson BA,Unger MA,Moore KA

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Fate of atrazine in a grassed phytoremediation system.

    abstract::Atrazine is a well-known contaminant of surface waters and has been implicated in point-source pollution at agrochemical dealerships in the Midwest. Although the fate of atrazine has been well documented in soil and water, little is known about the fate of this contaminant and its metabolites within a grassed system. ...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1897/06-493R.1

    authors: Henderson KL,Belden JB,Coats JR

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial patterns of atmospherically deposited organic contaminants at high elevation in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains, California, USA.

    abstract::Atmospherically deposited contaminants in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, USA have been implicated as adversely affecting amphibians and fish, yet little is known about the distributions of contaminants within the mountains, particularly at high elevation. The hypothesis that contaminant concentrations in a...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.139

    authors: Bradford DF,Stanley K,McConnell LL,Tallent-Halsell NG,Nash MS,Simonich SM

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Implications of interacting microscale habitat heterogeneity and disturbance events on Folsomia candida (Collembola) population dynamics: a modeling approach.

    abstract::The authors implemented a fractal algorithm in a spatially explicit individual-based model to generate landscapes with different microscale patterns of habitat fragmentation and disturbance events and studied their effects on population dynamics of the collembolan Folsomia candida. Among human activities that may caus...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.2552

    authors: Meli M,Palmqvist A,Forbes VE

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in Engineered Nanoparticle Surface Physicochemistry Revealed by Investigation of Changes in Copper Bioavailability During Sorption to Nanoparticles in the Aqueous Phase.

    abstract::Sorption of chemical substances to nanoparticles (NPs) in the aqueous phase strongly influences NP physicochemisty, and investigations of these complex interactions can provide important insights into the environmental fate of NPs. The objective of the present study was to use differences in copper (Cu) bioavailabilit...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.4378

    authors: Patsiou D,Kalman J,Fernandes TF,Henry TB

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicity and chemistry of aspen wood leachate to aquatic life: field study.

    abstract::A dark, toxic leachate has been observed around woodpiles of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) cut in winter for pulp or structural lumber. We measured production of leachate from 18 m3 of harvestable aspen logs stacked in an open field near Dawson Creek, British Columbia, Canada. The logpile began producin...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1897/02-183

    authors: Taylor BR,Carmichael NB

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of soot on hydrophobic organic contaminant desorption and assimilation efficiency.

    abstract::Soot, soot-amended sediment, and unamended sediment spiked with hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOC) were subjected to laboratory desorption and assimilation efficiency experiments in an effort to assess and compare the importance of soot in controlling HOC desorption and deposit-feeder assimilation efficiency. Thre...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1897/03-351a

    authors: Lamoureux EM,Brownawell BJ

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acute and chronic toxicity of glyphosate compounds to glochidia and juveniles of Lampsilis siliquoidea (Unionidae).

    abstract::Native freshwater mussels (family Unionidae) are among the most imperiled faunal groups in the world. Factors contributing to the decline of mussel populations likely include pesticides and other aquatic contaminants; however, there is a paucity of data regarding the toxicity of even the most globally distributed pest...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1897/06-519R1.1

    authors: Bringolf RB,Cope WG,Mosher S,Barnhart MC,Shea D

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • A simulation study of methods for constructing confidence intervals for bioaccumulation factors.

    abstract::Toxicokinetics describe the time course of xenobiotics in an exposed organism. The steady state concentration of the xenobiotic is a characteristic of frequent concern, often summarized in terms of bioaccumulation factors (BAFs). Two experimental protocols are commonly used when estimating BAFs: a continuous exposure ...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wheeler MW,Bailer AJ

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of polycyclic musks in surface sediments from the Pearl River Delta and Macao Coastal Region, South china.

    abstract::Polycyclic musks were measured in surface sediments collected from the Pearl River Delta and Macao coastal region, South China, to investigate contamination from domestic sewage. Three polycyclic musk compounds-4-acetyl-1,1-dimethyl-6-tert-butylindan, 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopy...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1897/07-106.1

    authors: Zeng X,Mai B,Sheng G,Luo X,Shao W,An T,Fu J

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dicofol residues in eggs and carcasses of captive American kestrels.

    abstract::American kestrels (Falco sparverius) were fed diets containing 0 (control), 1, 3, 10, and 30 microgram/g (wet wt) of Kelthane. Residues of dicofol and its metabolites were then analyzed in the eggs and carcasses of females. Significant differences occurred among treatments for residues of both p,p'-dicofol and p,p'-de...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1897/1551-5028(2001)020<2848:drieac>2.0.co;2

    authors: Wiemeyer SN,Clark DR Jr,Spann JW,Belisle AA,Bunck CM

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Biodegradation of plasticizers by Rhodotorula rubra.

    abstract::The degradation of plasticizers by the yeast Rhodotorula rubra J-96-1 (American Type Culture Collection 9449) in the presence of glucose was studied. The plasticizers included the commonly used bis-2-ethylhexyl adipate (B(EH)A), dioctyl phthalate (DOP), and dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP), and the less commonly used dipr...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gartshore J,Cooper DG,Nicell JA

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Dissolved Organic Carbon, Ultraviolet Light and their Co-Exposure on Deepwater Horizon crude oil acute toxicity to larval red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus).

    abstract::In the aquatic environment, ubiquitous natural factors such as ultraviolet light (UV) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) are likely to influence crude oil toxicity. The present study examined the interactive effects of DOC, UV, and DOC-UV co-exposure on the acute toxicity of Deepwater Horizon crude oil in larval red d...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.4877

    authors: Bonatesta F,Leads RR,Price ER,Roberts AP,Mager EM

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of salinity exposure on multiple life stages of a common freshwater mussel, Elliptio complanata.

    abstract::There is growing concern over the effects of increased salinization on freshwater organisms, which are largely unknown for unionid mussels. Adult and larval Elliptio complanata were exposed to low-level salt concentrations to determine the effects on mussel survival, physiology, and reproduction. Adults were exposed t...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.2381

    authors: Blakeslee CJ,Galbraith HS,Robertson LS,St John White B

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • An approach for calculating a confidence interval from a single aquatic sample for monitoring hydrophobic organic contaminants.

    abstract::The use of passive sampling devices (PSDs) for monitoring hydrophobic organic contaminants in aquatic environments can entail logistical constraints that often limit a comprehensive statistical sampling plan, thus resulting in a restricted number of samples. The present study demonstrates an approach for using the res...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.2014

    authors: Matzke MM,Allan SE,Anderson KA,Waters KM

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • How are trace elements mobilized during the postweaning fast in Northern elephant seals?

    abstract::Northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups undergo a substantial intertissue reorganization of protein, minerals, and other cellular components during their postweaning development, which might entail the mobilization of associated contaminants. The authors investigated the changes in concentrations of 11 e...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.1960

    authors: Habran S,Crocker DE,Debier C,Das K

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Embryotoxicity of weathered crude oil from the Gulf of Mexico in mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).

    abstract::Weathered crude oil in the Gulf of Mexico can result from oil spills such as the Deepwater Horizon incident that occurred on April 20, 2010 or from natural seeps. Adult waterbirds of the Gulf Coast region may become exposed to weathered crude oil while foraging, wading, or resting, and residues can then be transferred...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.576

    authors: Finch BE,Wooten KJ,Smith PN

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of 61 polychlorinated biphenyl and four polybrominated diphenyl ether congeners in juvenile American kestrels (Falco sparverius).

    abstract::This study examined the bioaccumulation and dietary retention of 61 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and four polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners in juvenile American kestrels (Falco sparverius). American kestrels were exposed to contaminants via egg injection and daily gavage dosing over the posthatch-to-fle...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1897/06-052r.1

    authors: Drouillard KG,Fernie KJ,Letcher RJ,Shutt LJ,Whitehead M,Gebink W,Bird DM

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Bioaccumulation of metals in plants, arthropods, and mice at a seasonal wetland.

    abstract::Concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and nickel were measured in soils, house mice (Mus musculus), and the main food items of this omnivorous mouse to examine the occurrence of these metals in selected components of a seasonal wetland. Soil concentrations of copper, lead, and (in some areas) nickel were e...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1897/1551-5028(2001)020<2617:bomipa>2.0.co;2

    authors: Torres KC,Johnson ML

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Can solid-phase microextraction replace solvent extraction for water analysis in fish bioconcentration studies with highly hydrophobic organic chemicals?

    abstract::With the aim to refine water analysis in fish bioconcentration studies, automated solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was used as an alternative approach to conventional solvent extraction (liquid-liquid extraction [LLE]) for the extraction of 3 hydrophobic organic chemicals (HOCs; log KOW 5.5-7.8) from flow-through st...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.3854

    authors: Böhm L,Düring RA,Bruckert HJ,Schlechtriem C

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Black-bellied whistling duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) brain cholinesterase characterization and diagnosis of anticholinesterase pesticide exposure in wild populations from Mexico.

    abstract::Rice is the main crop in the subbasin of the fluvial lagoon system of Palizada River (FLSPR) in the state of Campeche, Mexico. The pesticides used to control pests of this crop mainly are carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, and glyphosate. Black-bellied whistling duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) is an ecologically and economically...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1897/03-646.1

    authors: Osten JR,Soares AM,Guilhermino L

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Determination and multivariate statistical analysis of biochemical responses to environmental contaminants in feral freshwater fish Leuciscus cephalus, L.

    abstract::Modulations of 11 prospective biochemical markers of impacts of aquatic pollutants in liver tissue of chub (Leuciscus cephalus), caught at several sampling sites of a river with various pollution types and rates, were matched against analytical data of concentrations of organochlorine compounds, polycyclic aromatic hy...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Machala M,Dusek L,Hilscherová K,Kubínová R,Jurajda P,Neca J,Ulrich R,Gelnar M,Studnicková Z,Holoubek I

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Uptake and toxicity of methylmethacrylate-based nanoplastic particles in aquatic organisms.

    abstract::The uptake and toxicity of 2 poly(methylmethacrylate)-based plastic nanoparticles (PNPs) with different surface chemistries (medium and hydrophobic) were assessed using aquatic organisms selected for their relevance based on the environmental behavior of the PNPs. Pure poly(methylmethacrylate) (medium; PMMA PNPs) and ...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.3076

    authors: Booth AM,Hansen BH,Frenzel M,Johnsen H,Altin D

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding solution-state noncovalent interactions between xenobiotics and natural organic matter using 19F/1H heteronuclear saturation transfer difference nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

    abstract::A combination of forward and reverse heteronuclear ((19)F/(1)H) saturation transfer difference (STD) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques were applied to characterize the noncovalent interactions between perfluorinated aromatic xenobiotics and dissolved humic acid. These NMR techniques produce det...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.560

    authors: Longstaffe JG,Simpson AJ

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Determining octanol-water partition coefficients for extremely hydrophobic chemicals by combining "slow stirring" and solid-phase microextraction.

    abstract::Octanol-water partition coefficients (KOW ) are widely used in fate and effects modeling of chemicals. Still, high-quality experimental KOW data are scarce, in particular for very hydrophobic chemicals. This hampers reliable assessments of several fate and effect parameters and the development and validation of new mo...

    journal_title:Environmental toxicology and chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/etc.3300

    authors: Jonker MT

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00