How are trace elements mobilized during the postweaning fast in Northern elephant seals?

abstract：:The environmental sources, fate, transport, and routes of exposure of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5; CAS no. 541-02-6) are reviewed in the present study, with the objective of contributing to effective risk evaluation and assessment of this and related substances. The present review, which is part of a series of st...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Mackay D,Cowan-Ellsberry CE,Powell DE,Woodburn KB,Xu S,Kozerski GE,Kim J

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake of polar organic contaminants into polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS) varies with environmental factors, such as water flow rate. To evaluate the influence of water flow rate on the uptake of contaminants into POCIS, flow-controlled field experiments were conducted with POCIS deployed in ch...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Li H,Vermeirssen EL,Helm PA,Metcalfe CD

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two analytical methods were developed for the determination of 48 organic compounds and 20 of their main by-products in fish matrices. The targeted compounds belong to various chemical classes of metabolizable (phthalates, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, insecticides [pyrethroids and N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide]) and...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Molbert N,Alliot F,Santos R,Chevreuil M,Mouchel JM,Goutte A

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 1-compartment toxicokinetic model is used to characterize the chemical exposure toxicity space (CETS), providing a novel graphic tool that can aid in the design of aquatic toxicity tests for fish and for interpreting their results. The graph depicts the solution to the differential equation describing the uptake kin...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Mackay D,Celsie AKD,Parnis JM,McCarty LS,Arnot JA,Powell DE

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diclofenac (DCF) is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is regularly detected in surface waters. To support a robust aquatic risk assessment, two early life stage (ELS) tests, compliant with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) test guideline 210, were conducted in rainb...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Memmert U,Peither A,Burri R,Weber K,Schmidt T,Sumpter JP,Hartmann A

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper toxicity in different embryonic and larval stages of the common South American toad Rhinella arenarum was evaluated by means of continuous and 24-h pulse treatments in 12 different developmental stages. Lethal concentrations (LC) of 10, 50, and 90% of continuous treatment with Cu from early blastula (S.4), comp...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Aronzon CM,Sandoval MT,Herkovits J,Pérezcoll CS

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2 most abundant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) measured in Deepwater Horizon crude oil, naphthalene and phenanthrene, and their associated homologs have both been shown to be acutely toxic in fish. Although fish have a relatively high metabolic capacity for PAHs, hydroxylated PAH (OH-PAH) derivatives form...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Pulster EL,Main K,Wetzel D,Murawski S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylmercury is the predominant chemical form of mercury reported in the eggs of wild birds, and the embryo is the most sensitive life stage to methylmercury toxicity. Protective guidelines have been based mainly on captive-breeding studies with chickens (Gallus gallus), mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), and ring-necked...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Stebbins KR,Klimstra JD,Eagles-Smith CA,Ackerman JT,Heinz GH

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute toxicity of photoactivated anthracene and pyrene to the glochidial larvae of the paper pondshell (Utterbackia imbecillis) was characterized in the laboratory using two sets of experiments. Acute toxicity tests designed to determine the overall sensitivity of glochidia to anthracene and pyrene were conducted ...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Weinstein JE,Polk KD

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Riverine runoff samples were collected monthly from March 2005 to February 2006 from the eight major outlets of the Pearl River Delta (PRD), South China, and analyzed to obtain the concentrations of n-alkanes in both the filtrate and particulate phases. The average concentrations of Sigma(C15-C34) (i.e., sum of C15 to...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Wang JZ,Ni HG,Guan YF,Zeng EY

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aims at investigating the effects of Zn, Ca, and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) on the waterborne Cd bioaccumulation of a freshwater bivalve (Dreissena polymorpha). Mussels were exposed for 48 h at 3 µg/L of Cd in different media. Their physiological activities were assessed by separately measuring t...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Bourgeault A,Gourlay-Francé C,Tusseau-Vuillemin MH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in various tissues of hens foraging near an electronic wastes stack spot in Taizhou, China, were studied. With high-resolution gas chromatography/negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry analysis, 37 PBDE congeners from di- to hepta-brominated and...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Liang SX,Zhao Q,Qin ZF,Zhao XR,Yang ZZ,Xu XB

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents concurrently sampled ambient air data for a range of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) at the continental scale. This was achieved with a passive air sampling system, by deploying polyurethane foam disks, which were prepared in one laboratory, sealed to...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Jaward FM,Farrar NJ,Harner T,Sweetman AJ,Jones KC

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative sensitivity of 17 noncrop plant species from Oregon's Willamette Valley was determined in response to glyphosate, tribenuron methyl (tribenuron), and fluazifop-p-butyl (fluazifop) herbicides. For glyphosate, Elymus trachycaulus, Festuca arundinacea, Madia elegans, Potentilla gracilis, and Ranunculus occid...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Olszyk D,Blakeley-Smith M,Pfleeger T,Lee EH,Plocher M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The avian embryo is an excellent model for testing adverse developmental effects of environmental chemicals as well as uptake and movement of xenobiotics within the egg compartments. Before incubation at embryonic day 0, 14 C 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (14 C PCB 77) was injected into Japanese quail eggs either onto...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Dean KM,Baltos LD,Marcell AM,Bohannon MEB,Iwaniuk AN,Ottinger MA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microcystis aeruginosa is a dominant cyanobacterium commonly found in Chinese freshwater ecosystems during phytoplankton blooms, and copper sulfate is one of the most frequently used algicides for controlling the nuisance blooms. In this study, we examined the effects of varied water chemistry (dissolved organic matte...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Zeng J,Yang L,Wang WX

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) are now widely used as antibacterial products, and their potential toxicities in aquatic organisms are a matter of increasing concern. In the present study, we conducted experiments to reveal the acute and chronic toxicities of AgNP and its bioaccumulation from both aqueous and dietary sour...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Zhao CM,Wang WX

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current pesticide risk assessment does not specifically consider amphibians. Amphibians in the aquatic environment (aquatic life stages or postmetamorphic aquatic amphibians) and terrestrial living juvenile or adult amphibians are assumed to be covered by the risk assessment for aquatic invertebrates and fish, or mamm...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Brühl CA,Pieper S,Weber B

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil samples spiked with five concentrations of pyrene and phenanthrene were aged for 0, 10, 40, and 120 d before toxicity was investigated using a standardized bioassay with the soil-dwelling collembolan Folsomia fimetaria L. Toxic effects were measured as reductions in survival and reproductive output after 3 weeks ...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Sverdrup LE,Jensen J,Krogh PH,Stenersen J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seasonality in biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants (POPs; polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorinated pesticides, and brominated flame retardants) in Arctic marine pelagic food webs was investigated in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, Norway. Trophic magnification factors (TMFs; average factor change in concentration ...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Hallanger IG,Warner NA,Ruus A,Evenset A,Christensen G,Herzke D,Gabrielsen GW,Borgå K

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soils and sediments in the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland, Michigan, USA contain elevated concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD). As a long-lived, resident top predator, the great horned owl (Bubo virginianus; GHO) has the potent...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Coefield SJ,Zwiernik MJ,Fredricks TB,Seston RM,Nadeau MW,Tazelaar DL,Moore JN,Kay DP,Roark SA,Giesy JP

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identification of lipophilic chemicals requires the development of new techniques to detect these compounds at the cellular and subcellular levels. To address this issue, we have developed a combinational protocol using antibodies directed against chemicals together with a multiple signal amplification system (catalyz...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Einsporn S,Koehler A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strong positive correlations between selenium (Se) and total mercury (HgT) contents in the liver of marine mammals and mercury mine workers in modern times have been documented in numerous investigations. Herein, we report a positive correlation between Se and HgT concentrations over the past 1,500 years in the seal h...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Yin X,Sun L,Zhu R,Liu X,Ruan D,Wang Y

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and herbicides are important contaminants of world water systems with effects on aquatic organisms. The uptake of naphthalene, anthracene, and chrysene by gills of the bivalve mollusk Elliptio complanata was determined. Additionally, the effects of paraquat, atrazine, alachlor, ...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Birdsall K,Kukor JJ,Cheney MA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS)-based extraction and simultaneous dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up method was developed for contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in sediment samples. Hydration with a phosphate buffer (pH 2.0) and salting out with NaCl and MgSO4 facilitat...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Rashid A,Wang Y,Li Y,Yu CP,Sun Q

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the interactions of flight, fasting, and 1,1,1-trichloro-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (p,p'-DDT) loading on residue metabolism and distribution in recently exposed white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys). Female sparrows were dosed with 5 mg p,p'-DDT per kg body weight over 3 d. Following 1 d...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Scollon EJ,Carr JA,Rintoul DA,McMurry ST,Cobb GP

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flexible, rapid, and predictive approaches that do not require the use of large numbers of vertebrate test animals are needed because the chemical universe remains largely untested for potential hazards. Development of robust new approach methodologies and nontesting approaches requires the use of existing information...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Connors KA,Beasley A,Barron MG,Belanger SE,Bonnell M,Brill JL,de Zwart D,Kienzler A,Krailler J,Otter R,Phillips JL,Embry MR

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wetlands are important habitats and spawning grounds to a diverse wildlife population and are particularly vulnerable to adverse effects of endocrine disruptors. Many pesticides possess hormonal activity and have thus been classified as endocrine disruptors. A new analytical method based on ultrasonic-assisted extract...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Xue N,Li F,Hou H,Li B

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently we showed that tetracyclines tend to persist and may accumulate in sandy soils after repeated fertilizations with liquid manure. We continued these field investigations from 2001 to 2003 and observed no further accumulation of tetracyclines in soil, but found that the average tetracycline concentration remain...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Hamscher G,Pawelzick HT,Höper H,Nau H

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic soil metabolism of uniconazole-P ([S]-E-1-[4-chlorophenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-2-[1,2,4-triazole-1-yl]-penten-3-ol) and the effect of illumination on metabolic profiles were studied in the water-sediment system when spiked to water. Uniconazole-P was gradually partitioned to the sediment with an aquatic half-life of ...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and chemistry

authors： Kodaka R,Sugano T,Katagi T

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00