Abstract:
:We present a new concept of vascular anatomy, proposing that a complex subcutaneous vascular network, located between the dense and loose adipose tissue, connects the larger subcutaneous vessels, the vertical perforators, and the subdermal plexus. Knowledge of the location of these vessels helps determine optimal flap design and level of elevation. In this first of two articles, we describe the experimental portions of our study. The sequel describes the human experience and clinical implications.
journal_name
Ann Plast Surgjournal_title
Annals of plastic surgeryauthors
Pearl RM,Johnson Ddoi
10.1097/00000637-198308000-00002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-08-01 00:00:00pages
99-105issue
2eissn
0148-7043issn
1536-3708journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lymphedema is a condition characterized by progressive swelling and adipose deposition that occurs commonly after lymphadenectomy. Recent clinical studies have suggested that the transfer of lymph nodes to the lymphedematous limb can improve lymphatic function. In this report, we investigate dynamic modulation of lymp...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000428
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the outcomes of extensor indicis proprius (EIP) transfer based on varying degrees of thumb extension after EIP transfer and elongation of the EIP. A total of 24 cases with extensor pollicis longus (EPL) ruptures who underwent EIP to EPL transfer were analyzed prospectively. The EIP transfer was pe...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000593
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with breast cancer frequently opt to undergo breast reconstruction after mastectomy. The timing and aesthetic outcome of the breast reconstruction may be affected by the need for radiation therapy (RT). Delayed-immediate autologous reconstruction (DIAR) is a novel surgical approach for patients in w...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001418
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have successfully applied a reverse flow island flap of extensor digitorum brevis muscle for coverage of tissue defects in the distal portion of the foot dorsum in 2 patients. This flap covered the metatarsophalangeal area well with cadaver limb dissection and seems useful to cover the defect in the distal foot dor...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199207000-00015
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of penis construction using two free flaps is presented. The urethra is constructed with an ulnar forearm flap and external coverage is provided with deltoid flap. The biggest disadvantage with radial forearm flap, which is considered to be the most ideal donor flap for penile construction, is its large and uns...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-200209000-00011
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nasal reconstruction in 8 patients and cheek reconstruction in 1 using a free flap from the deltoid region has been successfully undertaken in our department since August 1987. The flap has a direct cutaneous artery--the acromial artery--as its vascular axis. The experiences and a brief anatomical review of the do...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198907000-00003
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of tissue expansion to facilitate burn scar reconstruction is described. Twelve patients underwent burn scar reconstruction using a total of 42 expanders. Expansion was carried out at two- to three-day intervals, usually commencing as early as two to three days following insertion of the expander. In 5 of the ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198903000-00007
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, many of the methods reported for the surgical treatment of the inverted nipple include insertion of autologous or heterologous material to provide volume and projection to the nipple, thereby avoiding recurrence. In cases of severely inverted nipple with severe fibrosis and shortening of the lactiferous ducts...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000116281.28491.08
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several clinical studies promulgate the concept that some degree of crossover innervation occurs after digital nerve injuries are sustained and that the intact digital nerve might even substitute for the loss of nerve function on the injured side. Other studies strongly dispute the existence of this phenomenon. An exc...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-200045050-00007
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital absence of the vagina was repaired in twenty patients; the longest follow-up was seventeen years. The surgical method is described, including the skin graft, the sculpted prosthesis, and the mechanic's waste bolus for retention. The patient must be oriented thoroughly before the operation. Even with an opti...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-197807000-00004
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteus syndrome is a rare, congenital hamartomatous syndrome that presents with a wide range of abnormalities. Regardless of different manifestations found in different patients, there exists three mandatory criteria for the diagnosis of this syndrome: a mosaic distribution of the lesions, a progressive course, and s...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-200112000-00016
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capsular contracture is one of the most common complications resulting from implants placed during mammoplasty and rhinoplasty, and there is no definitive solution or a method for preventing it. Recent reports suggest that botulinum toxin A (BoTA) is effective at reducing keloid scars clinically. Peri-implant capsules...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e318295de95
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burn units and experienced burn nurses are valuable, expensive resources that are underutilized when the burn census is low. Burn facilities can be used to treat other conditions or injuries to provide optimum wound management or to provide overflow intensive care unit beds. We studied via a questionnaire survey the a...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198911000-00008
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A bulky appearance is one of the major patient complaints after extremity reconstruction after fasciocutaneous flaps. Serial debulking procedures with staged excision are required to improve aesthetic and functional outcome, but these methods risk injury to the vascular pedicle and often require multiple pro...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181c8f4f3
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a method of reconstruction of a full-thickness lower eyelid defect using a blepharoplasty technique utilizing excess skin of the lower eyelid with a hard palate mucosal graft. In all patients the hard palate mucosa took well, and good functional and aesthetic results were obtained. The most suitable...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199906000-00019
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a new method of creating a natural anterior hairline using microsurgical free scalp flaps. This operative method is a one-stage procedure and the new hairline has normal hair density and natural hair direction. The donor flap is raised mainly from the parietooccipital portion of the scalp. The met...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198007000-00004
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that, the face should be regarded as an organ. We compare the anatomic structure and functions of the face with those of the kidney, one of the most commonly transplanted solid organs. Composite tissue allografts demonstrated to improve the quality of life. Although not classified as a life-essential transp...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181844ea3
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2-year-old girl sustained full-thickness burns to the anterior chest. Skin grafting was performed after spontaneous eschar separation in 1 breast and after delayed tangential excision after wound demarcation in the other breast. Both breasts developed equally, indicating that careful tangential excision to viable ti...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199407000-00012
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roentgenograms of 26 bone grafts from 21 patients ranging in age from 8 to 64 were reviewed to study the osseous regeneration of the donor area. They were followed from six to seventy-two months--most about twenty-four months. Complete regeneration occurred only in patients under 30 and did not occur in those over 30 ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198305000-00007
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic ischemia of the hand in the setting of atherosclerotic disease is a challenging problem that leads to serial amputations and significant morbidity. Salvage using an in situ venous bypass has been described. In selected cases, leaving the vein in situ for bypass allows a good size match for anastomosi...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000761
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to understand the degree to which ptosis is recognizable to a layperson. METHODS:Fifteen color drawings of a gender-neutral human face were created. Six faces exhibited right-sided ptosis (decreased margin reflex distance 1 and lengthened tarsal platform show) of 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001524
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the molecular mechanism of nerve "babysitter" for nerve regeneration and muscle preservation in peripheral nerve repair. METHODS:Eighty rats were equalized into 4 groups: peroneal nerve transected, group A received no treatment; group B underwent end-to-end repair; group C underwent end-to-sid...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000952
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in breast sensation after reconstruction are expected. Return of breast sensation after reconstruction and whether nipple-sparing mastectomy offers a substantial benefit in terms of sensation has been inconsistently documented in the literature. We conducted the current study using the pressure-speci...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000900
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of the artificial eye, from antiquity to the present, is described. Around the beginning of the nineteenth century, glass eyes replaced the earlier metal ones--not always well tolerated. In 1835, cryolite glass was used instead of lead glass; to this day it remains the lightest and most desirable substance...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-197908000-00014
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2-year period, 232 patients with port wine stains presented for laser treatment. They were analyzed for the position of the port wine stain with respect to the right and left ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular divisions of cranial nerve V and the right and left cervical plexus. Fifty-one percent of the fac...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199112000-00006
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a myriad of research in the pharmacological manipulation of skin flap survival. However, skepticism exists as to whether any of these drugs is clinically useful. We evaluated the efficacy of five categories of agents in improving skin flap survival in five different rat flap models. Diltiazem, isoxsuprine hyd...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198908000-00004
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glomus tumors are uncommon, benign soft tissue tumors that can occur in a familial or sporadic pattern. Only 15 pedigrees have been reported to date. We report a family with three generations developing multiple glomus tumors of the skin. Although controversy exists over pattern of inheritance, review of the published...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199401000-00013
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Head and neck arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) involving branches of the facial nerve often cause tremendous cosmetic, functional, and psychological problems that are challenging to treat. We proposed an algorithm to obtain the optimal treatment and esthetic outcome. METHODS:Medical records of 24 patients...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001494
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although columellar strut grafts (CSGs) are considered among the fundamental steps for providing nasal tip support, a downward rotation of the nasal tip in patients with strut grafts can still be encountered. Patient-related factors such as nasal skin thickness can allow the plastic surgeon to anticipate cer...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001600
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a method of intermaxillary fixation using beads and wires. This method was effective in mandibular fractures that underwent both open and closed reduction. Our procedure is simple, requires little time, and is inexpensive. We also found several advantages of our technique when compared with the class...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199706000-00011
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00