Abstract：
:Longstanding untreated congenital torticollis in adults is uncommon and surgical release in such a case can be hazardous or fraught with many possible complications. A two-stage, open, bipolar surgical division of the contracted sternocleidomastoid muscle in a 33-year-old woman who developed pain and paresthesiae in the neck and arm was performed under general then local anesthesia. Surgery then controlled gradual stretching in a halo-vest achieved complete subsidence of pain, a near-full range of neck motion and correction of the tilt deformity, without complication. The facial asymmetry and the underlying fixed skeletal changes remained. Surgical release and gradual correction in a halo apparatus can eliminate the need for major spinal surgery in the correction of longstanding torticollis.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Oh I,Nowacek CJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-03-01 00:00:00pages
141-5issue
131eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The evaluation and treatment of elbow injuries in throwing athletics has been the topic of numerous articles. The intense and repetitive stresses placed on the elbow may, in rare instances, produce undisplaced olecranon stress fractures. Two cases are presented and the literature is reviewed to propose that the fractu...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty consecutive patients treated with chymopapain injection for a clinical and radiographic diagnosis of herniated nucleus pulposus were evaluated prospectively. All patients had a prechymopapain computed tomography (CT) scan and a three-month postinjection CT scan. In addition, ten patients (20%) had a six-month po...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) approaches have the potential to reduce procedure-related morbidity when compared with traditional approaches. However, the magnitude of radiographic correction and degree of clinical improvement with MIS techniques for adult spinal deformity remain undefined. QUESTION/PURPO...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-3441-5
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extraosseous blood supply to the femoral head was studied by microdissection of latex-injected vessels in 19 neonatal hips. The fetuses were of black African descent. Although the general pattern was similar to that described by previous investigators, in seven of the specimens the largest contribution to the bloo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Total knee replacement effectively relieves arthritis pain but improvement in physical function varies. A clearer understanding of the patient attributes associated with differing levels of functional gain after TKR is critical to surgical decision making. We reviewed 8050 primary, unilateral TKR patients en...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0428-8
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a retrospective study, 14,731 menisci were examined to determine the incidence of discoid medial and lateral menisci. Of 8040 medial menisci, ten (0.12%) were discoid. Of 6691 lateral menisci, 102 (1.5%) were discoid. Only 22 discoid medial menisci have been reported in the medical literature. The previously report...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical spine injuries can be disastrous. The treatment begins at the accident scene by obtaining an appropriate history, physical examination, and evaluation of the mechanics of the accident. Emergency medical stabilization takes precedence, but the cervical spine should be stabilized until an injury in this area is...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two current areas of research on hard tissues have focused upon acidic lipids associated with the local mechanism of calcification and the presence of matrix vesicles as the loci for initial mineralization. Data which show that acidic phospholipids are a component of the vesicle membrane provide a common denominator b...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent popularity of intramedullary nails over sliding hip screws for treatment of intertrochanteric fractures is concerning given the absence of evidence for clinical superiority for nailing yet the presence of reimbursement differences. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We describe the change in outcomes of both procedu...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-012-2694-8
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tensile and histologic characteristics of sharply transected Achilles tendons treated by cast immobilization, surgical repair, and surgical repair reinforced with polyglactin mesh were evaluated in 31 rabbits. All modes of tendon treatment resulted in tensile failure at significantly lower loads than in the contra...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For evaluation of both the anterolateral and posterior approaches to total hip arthroplasty as alternatives to the transtrochanteric approach, 269 replacement procedures in 237 patients were reviewed. Follow-up periods ranged from 24 to 71 months (average, 38.2 months). The anterolateral approach was used in 91 hips, ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A femoral head mounted onto a large corkscrew and enclosed in a rubber glove makes a readily available, costless, custom-made acetabular cement pressurizer for total hip surgery. For the vast majority of total hip arthroplasties, this procedure allows leak-proof acetabular cement pressurizing that is superior to any c...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periosteal osteosarcoma is a surface lesion without evidence of medullary involvement. This report extends the Mayo Clinic series of periosteal osteosarcoma cases from 11 to 22 cases. In a review of demographic information from our 22 cases and from 30 additional cases, referred only for pathologic diagnosis, the aver...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary tumor growth during neoadjuvant chemotherapy is believed to be a sign of resistance to chemotherapy (chemoresistance), and often is associated with poor histologic response, local recurrence, and poorer survival. Currently there are no proven indicators to predict poor response to chemotherapy at the...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-3521-1
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 59-year-old woman developed a histiocytic response to methylmethacrylate debris in a loose total hip arthroplasty. This reaction eroded through the medial wall of the acetabulum, producing a pelvic mass and presenting with urinary symptoms. A combination of an abdominal approach for removal of the pelvic mass and a ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recently designed Charcot Restraint Orthotic Walker (CROW) was used in the treatment of 18 patients with diabetic neuroarthropathy involving the foot and ankle. Eight of these patients had no surgery before the use of the CROW. In ten patients, the device was used for prolonged immobilization after surgery for compl...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To understand the mechanism of injury and classify fractures of the talus requires knowledge of the anatomy of the hindfoot, its function and the nature of the traumatic forces. The talus has an irregular shape with articular surfaces for tibia, fibula, calcaneus and navicular. It functions as a complex universal join...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subtalar dislocations are uncommon injuries. In an effort to obtain accurate information, eight recent major series (more than five patients) were summarized, including the experience at the authors' institution between 1975 and 1985 (12 patients). Medial dislocations predominated (79.5%), lateral injuries accounted f...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Varus derotational osteotomy of the femur is designed to correct coxa valga and femoral anteversion which contribute to progressive hip subluxation and dislocation in certain cases of cerebral palsy. By the application of a careful preoperative evaluation, vigorous postoperative rehabilitation and treatment of complic...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical navigation in TKA facilitates better alignment; however, it is unclear whether improved alignment alters clinical evolution and midterm and long-term complication rates. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We determined the alignment differences between patients with standard, manual, jig-based TKAs and patients wi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11999-011-2044-2
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-eight osteoarticular distal femoral allografts and 68 proximal tibial allografts have been transplanted at the authors' institution from 1958 to 1970. These allografts were used in limb-sparing operations performed after the diagnosis of benign or malignant tumors. All allografts were preserved by freezing to -...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growth plate cartilage cultivated in vitro was attached with a fibrin clot to a full-thickness articular cartilage defect on knee joints in allogeneic New Zealand rabbits. The healing of the defects was assessed by gross examination, light microscopy, and immunologic analysis for 24 weeks. Immunologic assessment of ce...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hip arthroscopy has obvious advantages over arthrotomy in the pediatric population. Hip arthroscopy, used as a diagnostic or therapeutic tool, is significantly less invasive than arthrotomy and allows for quicker recovery and return to activities. In addition, arthroscopy avoids dislocation of the femoral head and the...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000043044.84315.90
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare case of anterior slip of the capital femoral epiphysis demonstrates that the mechanism of the posterior, inferior slip of the capital femoral epiphysis is a combination of weight bearing in the frontal plane and muscle pull in the horizontal plane. Sudden violent motions cause some of the unusual positions of a...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-197507000-00022
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Femoroacetabular impingement due to metaphyseal prominence is associated with the slippage in patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), but it is unclear whether the changes in femoral metaphysis morphology are associated with range of motion (ROM) changes or type of impingement. We asked whether the fem...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0477-z
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments in animals have shown that estrogen is chondrodestructive. The existence of 17 beta-estradiol receptor in rabbit chondrocyte and canine cartilage suggests that estrogen is associated with the development of osteoarthrosis (OA). The increased frequency of knee OA in obese postmenopausal women, who are often...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of a "pseudocapsule," composed of an inner compression zone and outer reactive zone, is a frequent finding in the periphery of osteosarcoma. Morphologic and immunohistochemical methods were used to determine the type of inflammatory cell most closely related to the formation of this pseudocapsule. Six and...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mineralization processes in the body are controlled by physicochemical and cellular regulation of hydroxyapatite (HA) nucleators and inhibitors. The chemical mechanism of action of HA inhibitors has been studied in vitro using solution pH-stat techniques or Types I and II collagen gel diffusion systems. Three biologic...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients with Charcot joints developed septic arthritis. The infection in the first patient was treated successfully by repeated needle aspirations and parenteral oxacillin administration. In the second patient closed drainage and parenteral penicillin were not successful in eradicating the infection, and surgical...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the past ten years, approximately 3000 cases of knee arthroscopy have been performed in a CO2 medium. The setup for the use of CO2 is quite simple and is explained here on a step-by-step basis. Advantages are a better visual field and no motion of tissue in the arthroscopic field. The disadvantages are minimal....
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
