Abstract:
:The biomechanic and histologic changes following replacement of the medial collateral digit of the knee with carbon fiber filament prostheses of varying diameters were studied in young rabbits. Biomechanic testing showed changes with time in the mode of failure and force to failure of the replacements, but the initial differences in the force to failure of the three diameter groups diminished over the 12-week experimental period. Histologic studies with both light and electron microscopy revealed resorption of the carbon fibers and replacement by fibrosed ligaments. There was a correlation between the change in mode of failure and force to failure and increased production, orientation, and organization of new collagen fibrils, as well as simultaneous fragmentation of the carbon fibers.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Gleason TF,Barmada R,Ghosh Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-12-01 00:00:00pages
274-80issue
191eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoid osteomas consist of a nidus surrounded by reactive sclerotic bone. The diagnosis typically is based on imaging and clinical presentation involving nocturnal pain. Removal of the lesion is essential and currently is performed mainly with image-guided, minimally invasive techniques. We describe a case ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-012-2772-y
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial experience with the Freeman-Swanson (ICLH) total knee arthroplasty (1971-1975) led to changes of tibial component size, alignment, instruments, and surgical technique in 1975. Certain patients in this initial series, however, have shown excellent long-term (5 1/2-9 years) results. In patients with overall ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although patients who have undergone unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) report improvements in functional outcomes, orthopaedic surgeons tend to avoid UKA in younger patients due to implant survivorship concerns. As a result, few studies specifically have examined the outcomes of patients 55 years and ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000000737
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selection of the suitable treatment method for an infected hip arthroplasty requires careful assessment of patient-related variables and expected treatment goals. The basic treatment options include antibiotic suppression, open debridement, resection arthroplasty, arthrodesis, reimplantation of another prosthesis, and...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003086-200403000-00010
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conductive, sensorineural and mixed hearing loss occur in osteogenesis imperfecta in autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Hearing loss is generally due to the middle and inner ear pathology of osteogenesis imperfecta and only occasionally to the coincidental association of otosclerosis and osteogenesis imperfecta. ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Professor Urist's contributions to the understanding of osteoporosis are worthy of reevaluation at this time, when interest in the field has reached unprecedented heights. Recent advances in technology have greatly increased our understanding of osteoporosis by showing that there is no loss of bone in normal premenopa...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High tibial osteotomy (HTO) has long been accepted as an effective treatment for unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee in young, active adults. For varus knees, the two most commonly performed valgus-producing HTOs are the lateral closing wedge and the medial opening wedge. Regardless of technique, som...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3040-5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As a generic measure of health-related quality of life among patients awaiting THA or TKA, the three-level version of the EQ-5D (EQ-5D-3L), which has three response levels of severity (no problems, some problems, and extreme problems/unable) to five questions, is widely used. Previous studies indicated that ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000000662
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Professionalism as a subject must be taught explicitly. This requires an institutionally accepted definition which then must be learned by both students and faculty. This directs what will be taught, expected, and evaluated. Of equal importance, and more difficult to achieve, is the incorporation of the values and att...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000229274.28452.cb
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vivo canine model was developed to investigate the histologic and biochemical parameters associated with aseptic loosening. Thirty-eight canines had cementless total hip arthroplasty. Experimental groups were designed specifically to investigate the relative contributions of implant motion and particulate debris...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the possibility that altered sensitivities of the dorsal root and dorsal root ganglion to neuroactive substances released in inflamed tissue may be involved in radicular pain. The chemical sensitivities of the dorsal root and ganglion of rats were examined by monitoring nerve membrane potential. En...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199912000-00036
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tuck position used in conjunction with the tuck seat continues to satisfy the important requirements of lumbar spine surgery: satisfactory respiratory exchange, diminished venous oozing, and ample exposure. In 253 operations performed since 1971, minimal postoperative morbidity, including deep vein thrombosis, was...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Revision total knee arthroplasty is a complex situation that requires meticulous technique to restore a functional outcome. The surgical objective is the same as primary total knee arthroplasty: restore the original anatomy, restore function, and provide a stable joint. To this point of stability, it is preferable to ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was done to assess the oncologic outcomes after inadvertent intraoperative contamination in the treatment of musculoskeletal sarcomas, to determine the prognostic significance of these events. Forty-three patients with malignant lesions and either positive margins or intraoperative tumor penetration ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200204000-00013
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Varus deformity is a common finding in candidates for total knee arthroplasty (TKA), but very little has been written concerning the problems encountered in correcting these deformities at the time of arthroplasty. Compared to patients without deformities, this group of patients require more attention to the technical...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scores derived from comorbidities can help with risk adjustment of quality and safety data. The Charlson and Elixhauser comorbidity measures are well-known risk adjustment models, yet the optimal score for orthopaedic patients remains unclear. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We determined whether there was a difference ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3686-7
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty male New Zealand white rabbits were treated with immobilization and forcible manipulation of the right knee known to cause ectopic bone formation in the quadriceps muscle. The animals were also treated with either: A) A total radiation dose of 1840 rad (18.4 Gy); B) A 0.5 mg/kg/day oral dose of prednisolone; C) ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comminuted fractures of the femoral shaft, especially when combined with fractures of the hip, may be difficult to treat. A four-sided titanium alloy locking nail with transfixing screws was designed in 1967 and allows compression of the fracture site. If necessary, the nail may be inserted without intraoperative roen...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 37-year-old man, bilateral infraspinatus muscle weakness was associated with compression of the suprascapular nerve. The compression occurred at the spinoscapular angle by bilateral development of ganglia. The lesion was confirmed by electromyography. Surgical approaches to the area are described along with a rev...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated lectins include: concanavalin A (Con-A), Dolichos biflorus agglutinin (DBA), Griffonia simplicifolia-I (GS-I), Griffonia simplicifolia-II (GS-II), Arachis hypogaea agglutinin (PNA), Maclura pomifera agglutinin (MPA), Ricinus communis agglutinin-I (RCA-I), Glycine max agglutinin (S...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 23 patients with an elbow dislocation associated with at least one displaced fracture of the radial head, 19 patients had the radial head extirpated two days range, 0-16 days) after injury. In four elbows, redislocation occurred. All four redislocations were associated with a displaced fracture of the coronoid proc...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report of the fifth known case of recurrent Legg--Calve--Perthes' disease. Roentgenograms of the hips after the first avascular episode, at the age of 3 years and 6 months resemble to a certain extent, Dysplasia Epiphysealis Capitis Femoris. ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To prevent symptomatic heterotopic ossification (HO) and guide primary prophylaxis in patients with combat wounds, physicians require risk stratification methods that can be used early in the postinjury period. There are no validated models to help guide clinicians in the treatment for this common and potent...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4302-1
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of 118 Maquet valgus high tibial osteotomies, secured with Charnley's external compression fixator, included 110 cases of primary osteoarthritis, six cases of osteonecrosis, and two cases of traumatic arthritis. Preoperatively, the mechanical axis of alignment showed varus deformity with an average of 9.6 deg...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cartilage defects are created on intraarticular osteochondral fragments at the entrance holes of fixation devices when these fragments are fixed to the original sites. Conventional fixation devices hinder repair of these defects and there is a latent risk of secondary osteoarthritis. We therefore developed a...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-011-2175-5
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gradual mechanical distraction with the Ilizarov external fixator was used on 28 limbs in 23 patients to correct complex lower-extremity deformities of diverse causes. To determine the accuracy of realignment and deformity correction, the charts and radiographs were reviewed retrospectively. Preoperative long-standing...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Onset of firing for the quadriceps, hamstrings, and gastroc soleus groups during running, both on a treadmill and over ground, was determined in seven normal adult male subjects. Surface and wire electrode data were collected simultaneously from 959 individual gait cycles. The mean velocity over ground was 274 +/- 38 ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both cost effectiveness and safety can be realized in the operation of a community bone bank by adoption of the following measures: deep freezing, rather than freeze drying; allogenic bone is collected from femoral heads excised from total hip arthroplasties; and careful donor and graft selection controls ensure an al...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Distal radius reconstruction after en bloc tumor resection remains a surgical challenge. Although several surgical techniques, either reconstructing the wrist or achieving a stable arthrodesis, have been described, it is unclear to what degree these restore function. DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUE:We describe an ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-012-2555-5
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Information on the microbiology of infections after operative ankle fractures, on the details of a treatment protocol used when the ankle joint is preserved, and on the outcome of this protocol will be helpful for the physicians managing patients with this complex problem. We therefore determined the most co...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-009-0743-8
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00