Abstract:
:A retrospective study of 56 patients treated for carcinoma in situ of the vulva over a 24-year period has shown a relative increase in the occurrence of this neoplasm. Only 6.7% of patients in the first 14 years of the study period were less than 35 years of age, as compared with 29.3% in the last decade. In the earlier years of the study, simple vulvectomy was the primary treatment, and 81.3% of the patients were disease-free at 5 years. Wide local excision, used in the later years, resulted in a rate of 46.2% with no evidence of disease. Involvement of surgical margins played a significant role in this increased incidence of recurrence. Only one patient, originally treated by simple vulvectomy, later developed early stromal invasion. A wide local excision technique should be strongly considered as initial management of this multifocal neoplasm. Close follow-up is mandatory. Recurrence of disease may be treated with appropriate wide excision.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Wolcott HD,Gallup DGdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(84)90669-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-11-15 00:00:00pages
695-8issue
6eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(84)90669-0journal_volume
150pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the evaluation and management of synthetic mesh-related complications after surgery for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and/or pelvic organ prolapse (POP). STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a multicenter, retrospective analysis of women who attended 4 US tertiary referral ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.10.012
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peritoneal fluid from women with endometriosis, unexplained infertility, and fertile controls were compared to one another and to normal human serum for effects on lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. Peritoneal fluid samples were also assayed for both interleukin-1 and interleukin-2. All peritoneal fluid samples signif...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90736-9
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to measure and calculate oxygen transport variables in uncomplicated term pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:Ten normotensive primiparous women between 36 and 38 weeks' gestation underwent pulmonary and radial arterial catheterization as part of a larger study. Seven women had studies repeat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70223-1
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of psychologic support against preterm delivery in pregnant women with symptoms of preterm labor. STUDY DESIGN:The study, which involved two cohorts of women identified during two successive periods in the same maternity ward, included 309 women in the ex...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70299-0
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this study were to examine endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in endothelial cells and to determine whether the inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthase could impair endothelial barrier function in preeclampsia. STUDY DESIGN:Messenger RNA and protein expression for endothelia...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.049
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serum concentration of ferritin in 11 patients with toxemia of pregnancy was compared to that of normal women in the early third trimester of pregnancy and in labor at term. The mean concentration of ferritin for toxemic patients was 91.8 ng/ml compared to 18.4 ng/ml and 19.4 ng/ml for the two control groups, resp...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90247-2
更新日期:1982-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-three women, primigravidas and multigravidas, received 1.0 mg PGE2 tablets hourly for 5 doses the evening prior to scheduled induction of term labor to improve cervical ripeness. The over-all response to treatment depended upon the initial cervical score. Gastrointestinal side effects occurred infrequently and...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90736-1
更新日期:1979-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women who develop certain common pregnancy complications have a greater chance of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life. However, most health care providers do not provide postpartum cardiovascular risk counselling or follow-up. The Maternal Health Clinic was established to address this gap in...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between gestational age (GA) at the time of treatment initiation for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and maternal and perinatal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized treatment trial of mild GDM in whic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.022
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Induction of labor occurs in >20% of pregnancies, which equates to approximately 1 million women undergoing an induction in the United States annually. Regardless of how common inductions are, our ability to predict induction success is limited. Although multiple risk factors for a failed induction have been...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.11.603
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mitochondfial respiratory activities were measured in neonatal rat brain to compare the influence of transient intrauterine ischemia in the preterm fetus with that in the term fetus and to evaluate the effect of alpha-phenyl-N -tert-butyl-nitrone treatment. STUDY DESIGN:Intrauterine ischemia was induced by a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.111722
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We quantified the impact of chorioamnionitis on both the white and gray matter structures of the preterm ovine central nervous system (CNS). STUDY DESIGN:The CNS was studied at 125 days of gestation, either 2 or 14 days after the intraamniotic administration of 10 mg of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (Escherichia ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.003
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crude glycosaminoglycan preparations were isolated from acetone-powder of first-, second-, and third-trimester human placentas. Glycosaminoglycan composition was examined by electrophoresis and densitometric scanning before and after treatment with testicular hyaluronidase and chondroitinase ABC. Hexosamines were dete...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32733-8
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal sepsis is a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality and is a preventable cause of maternal death. The purpose of this guideline is to summarize what is known about sepsis and to provide guidance for the management of sepsis in pregnancy and the postpartum period. The following are SMFM recommend...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.01.216
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between intimate partner violence (IPV), abortion, parity, and contraception use. STUDY DESIGN:We recruited 1463 women for this written questionnaire study of IPV. Patient demographics, contraceptive history, and reproductive history were obtained in t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.04.048
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::CO2 hysteroscopy for diagnosis of cervical polyps was performed in 36 patients. The polyps could be located under direct vision and their attachments were found to be deeper than what is seen in regular inspection. A relatively high number of endometrial polyps were found. It is advised that the polyps be surgically r...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90324-1
更新日期:1978-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to compare time to first bowel movement (BM) after surgery in subjects randomized to placebo or senna with docusate. STUDY DESIGN:Ninety-six subjects completed a baseline 7-day bowel diary before and after surgery. After pelvic reconstructive surgery, the subjects were randomiz...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.003
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test whether a quantitative high-throughput molecular screen can be used to probe human endometrium and initiate the development of molecular diagnostic tools with potential for identification of therapeutic targets in women with menstrual complaints. STUDY DESIGN:Endometrium...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.002
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe 1 case of placenta increta and 1 of placenta percreta, both associated with elevated maternal serum creatine kinase concentration. In patients with placenta previa and ultrasonographic findings of an abnormally adherent placenta, an unexplained elevation in maternal serum creatine kinase level should alert...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70683-6
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A rapid increase in restrictive abortion legislation in the United States has sparked renewed interest in self-managed abortion as a response to clinic access barriers. Yet little is known about knowledge of, interest in, and experiences of self-managed medication abortion among patients who obtain abortion ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.026
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bicycle ergometry (non-weight-bearing exercise) and treadmill (weight-bearing exercise) were compared to assess physiologic responses to similar work loads. A total of 22 subjects at 29.3 +/- 1.6 (+/- SEM) weeks' gestation who performed non-weight-bearing exercise were compared with 15 similarly fit subjects at 26.1 +...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90905-8
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen cases of spontaneous second-trimester abortion associated with the intrauterine device (IUD) are reviewed and compared to 30 cases of spontaneous second-trimester abortion not associated with the IUD. Fifteen of the IUD's were Dalkon shields and four were Lippes loops. 16 of the 19 IUD-associated abortions be...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90099-5
更新日期:1976-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:With no single regimen recognized as the standard for the treatment of first trimester cervical pregnancy, this report offers a successful treatment option with suction curettage and balloon tamponade. STUDY DESIGN:This is a retrospective review, with institutional review board approval, of 13 consecutive fi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.03.057
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive and specific double antibody radioimmunoassay for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) has been developed for measurement in ethanol extracts of human plasma. Iodinated hormone was prepared with the use of the chloramine-T method, and antibodies were developed in rabbits over a six-month period with a GnR...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90090-9
更新日期:1976-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the effectiveness of transabdominal amnioinfusion before induction of labor in reducing the incidence of fetal distress in pregnancies with oligohydramnios at term. STUDY DESIGN:Between June 1991 and September 1994 primiparous women with ultrasonographic evidence of oligohydramni...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70163-1
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels in patients with hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, and twin pregnancy were studied by radioimmunoassay. Serum AFP was absent in seven of seven patients (100 per cent) with choriocarcinoma and 10 of 13 (76.9 per cent) with hydatidiform mole. However, low concentrations (below 8 ng...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(75)90088-5
更新日期:1975-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Coxsackievirus B5 infection was demonstrated in five of seven third-trimester pregnant women with undifferentiated febrile illnesses or aseptic meningitis. Coxsackievirus B5 was recovered from the cervix and throat in four women and from the rectum in three. No obvious illnesses were evident in the babies. These findi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90102-x
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine whether the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) varies based on the type of health care provider performing the procedure. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study set at an infertility clinic at an academic institution. The patients who comprised this study were 1575 ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.05.033
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of a primiparous patient at 35 weeks' gestation who had had laparoscopic gastric banding, and who presented to labor and delivery with protracted vomiting followed by an acute abdomen and fetal distress. An emergency surgery revealed acute gastric ulcer perforation. This complication, although rare, ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.036
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine whether intravenous injections of glucose could reverse the effects of maternal ingestion of ethanol (0.25 gm/kg), glucose (25 gm intravenously) or an equal volume of saline solution was administered to eight pregnant women at 37 to 40 weeks' gestation after ingestion of ethanol. Fetal breathing ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90765-8
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00