Hypertension prevalence and its associated risk factors in adults: a population-based study in Pelotas.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine hypertension prevalence and its associated risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional, population-based study of people ages 20 to 69 living in the urban area of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, was conducted. The dependent variable systemic hypertension was defined as blood pressure > or = 160 x 95 mm Hg (average of two readings) or current use of antihypertensive drugs. RESULTS:Among the 1,968 subjects enrolled in the study, hypertension prevalence was 23.6% (95% CI 21.6 to 25.3). A Poisson regression model was used to control confounding factors effects. The following variables remained statistically significant in the final model: family income, age, skin color, gender, family history of hypertension, extra salt intake, and body mass index. CONCLUSION:Compared with a similar study undertaken in 1992, hypertension prevalence increased, particularly in the younger groups.

journal_name

Arq Bras Cardiol

authors

da Costa JS,Barcellos FC,Sclowitz ML,Sclowitz IK,Castanheira M,Olinto MT,Menezes AM,Gigante DP,Macedo S,Fuchs SC

doi

10.1590/s0066-782x2007000100010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

59-65

issue

1

eissn

0066-782X

issn

1678-4170

pii

S0066-782X2007000100010

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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