Abstract:
:Thirty-two rabbits were used experimentally to study the effect of cortisone in bone, lungs, kidneys, and liver. Cortisone does induce abnormal increases in the serum cholesterol, fatty metamorphosis of the liver and the fatty emboli of the subchondral vessels of the femoral heads. Clofibrate therapy appeared to modify the cortisone induced changes as evidenced by a lower serum cholesterol level, prevention or lessening of the increase in the marrow fat cell size. This might significantly improve microcirculation of the femoral head.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Wang GJ,Moga DB,Richemer WG,Sweet DE,Reger SI,Thompson RCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-01-01 00:00:00pages
81-5issue
130eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A prospective study of the accuracy of real-time B-mode ultrasonography in detecting deep venous thrombosis in the proximal veins of the lower extremity was conducted in a consecutive series of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients. Ascending venography was used as the diagnostic standard. Ninety-six consecutive TKA ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hybrid revision knee component fixation, in which cement is placed in the metaphysis combined with a cementless diaphyseal engaging stem, provides ease of insertion, possibly improved component alignment, and easier removal if required, compared with fully cemented prostheses. The literature suggests the tec...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1569-0
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tear is a common cause of ulnar-side wrist pain; however, its natural course is not well understood. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We sought (1) to determine the natural course of TFCC tears without distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability, and (2) to identify the factors...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000000533
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy continues regarding the appropriate assessment of fracture risk in long bone lesions affected by disseminated malignancy. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:The purpose of this ongoing Musculoskeletal Tumor Society-sponsored, multi-institutional prospective cross-sectional clinical study is to compare CT-based ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4453-0
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degenerative changes in the spine, specifically disc degeneration and facet arthrosis, and osteoporosis are conditions that primarily affect the elderly and may significantly impact the quality of life. The relationship between osteoporosis and degenerative changes in the hip joint has been studied, but their correlat...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199603000-00017
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1958 a group of Swiss general and orthopaedic surgeons established the AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen) or the Association of the Study of Internal Fixation (ASIF) to strive to transform the contemporary treatment of fractures in Switzerland. This association was revolutionary in development of inst...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ideal pedicle entry point for the thoracic spine is described as the base of the superior facet at the junction of the lateral and middle thirds of the pedicle. Investigators have reported its accuracy in curves less than 90 degrees . QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:Our aim was to measure the accuracy of this entry ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1280-1
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This current study describes how human genetic approaches are used to identify and understand the roles of genes and their protein products, during skeletal development, growth, and homeostasis. Searches for the genes responsible for brachydactyly, symphalangism, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, and camptodactyly-arthrop...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003086-200010001-00006
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty patients with signs and symptoms of chronic impingement syndrome and/or rotator cuff tear were evaluated with shoulder arthrograms and ultrasonography. Ninety asymptomatic shoulders of a comparable age had ultrasonography to serve as a control group. All controls had normal ultrasonograms with no hypoechoic or s...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preventive measures in orthopedic surgery are best accomplished by full knowledge of potential complications, thoughtful preoperative planning, the careful and precise execution of the operative procedure, meticulous hemostasis, and the implementation of appropriate measures in the postoperative period. ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modification of the implant surface with the Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide (RGD) putatively facilitates osteoblast attachment for improved implant fixation in the laboratory. We compared the histomorphometric and mechanical performance of titanium implants coated with RGD using a novel interface of self-assembled monolayers ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-008-0117-7
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The suture-tendon interface is often the weakest link in tendon-to-tendon or tendon-to-bone repair. Genipin is an exogenous collagen crosslink agent derived from the gardenia fruit that can enhance suture force to failure of the tendon-suture interface. Viable methods for intraoperative clinical delivery of ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999.0000000000000247
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plugs of cartilage and subchondral bone from patellae were subjected to cyclic compression consisting of rapid ramp loading for 0.3 seconds followed by a 2.7 second pause. At 1000 psi cyclic load, surface abrasion of the cartilage was noted at 250 cycles of compression. Primary fissures, which penetrated to the calcif...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone allografts are commonly used in spinal surgery. Structural allografts placed anteriorly in the spine may be used as interbody grafts or as strut grafts spanning multiple segments. Posterior allografts are used to supplement autologous bone for spinal fusions in patients who lack sufficient host bone and to avoid ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003086-199603000-00010
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous studies indicate highly crosslinked polyethylenes reduce the wear debris volume generated by hip arthroplasty acetabular liners. This, in turns, requires new methods to isolate and characterize them. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We describe a method for extracting polyethylene wear particles from bovine seru...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-011-2057-x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopetrosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by a systemic increase in skeletal mass. It results from a defect in the production or function of osteoclasts and is inherited in nine genetically distinct osteopetrotic animal mutations and man. Studies of these mutations have revealed that osteopetrosis is a c...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive heterotopic ossification leads to ankylosis of the major joints in patients who have fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Joint subluxation has not been recognized widely in patients with this disease. The clinical records and radiographs of 79 patients with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva were rev...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior glenoid osteotomy (posterior glenoplasty) is a standard surgical reconstructive operation for recurrent posterior instability of the shoulder. A 34-year-old man was treated by glenoid osteotomy and subsequently developed significant glenohumeral arthritis. Following several surgical procedures, only total sh...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are increasingly relevant when evaluating the treatment of orthopaedic injuries. Little is known about how PROs may vary in the setting of polytrauma or secondary to high-energy injury mechanisms, even for common injuries such as distal radius fractures. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:(...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000000757
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 9-year-old boy who sustained a closed middiaphyseal plastic femoral deformation after a motor vehicle accident. The patient was treated nonoperatively with protected weightbearing to the involved extremity. Although he showed symptomatic improvement at early and intermediate followups, the pati...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e3181342851
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) is one of the crippling complications of sickle cell disease (SCD), and to date there is no classification that could identify patients in the early phase of the necrosis. Based on the experience of 66 ANFH in 43 patients with SC hemoglobinopathy, the necrosed hips were cl...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roentgenographic analysis showed that centrifugation significantly reduced the gross and regional porosity of the cement compared with hand-mixed controls in a simulated total hip arthroplasty model. Static failure test of the prosthetic system demonstrated that the centrifuged cement had significantly greater strengt...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiologic evidence supports a relationship between vaccination of cats for rabies and feline leukemia virus with the development of soft tissue sarcomas at the site of administration. These tumors are locally invasive and histologically aggressive. As with high-grade soft tissue sarcoma in humans, combination trea...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003086-200101000-00005
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1972 until 1988, transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy was used to treat 474 hips in 378 patients with idiopathic and steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Two hundred twenty-nine of 295 hips with anterior rotation and follow-up periods ranging from three to 16 years had excellent surgical results (...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven patients with a previous patellectomy and primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) had chart reviews, recent clinical examinations, evaluation of roentgenograms, rating of knee arthroplasty on a standard scale, and quantitation of quadriceps and hamstring torque using an isokinetic dynamometer. Good to excellent r...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR AB) with and without Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a commonly isolated organism in infected segmental bone defects in combat-related trauma in Iraq and Afghanistan. Although MDR AB in visceral infections is a therapeutic challenge, control of infection appears...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1488-0
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past 30 years, the orthopaedic oncology group at the Massachusetts General Hospital has treated 648 patients with osteosarcoma centrally located in the bone. Using records maintained in a specifically designed computer system, a study was done to assess the factors that seemed to influence the survival outc...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000145991.65770.e6
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although morbid obesity is considered a modifiable risk factor for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), there is no consensus regarding an appropriate threshold for body mass index (BMI) above which a high risk for infection may outweigh the benefits of surgery. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:(1) Is there a BMI cutoff...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999.0000000000000141
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated only under specific surgical settings. Appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis must take into account the type of surgery, the competence of the host, and the pharmacologic properties of the antibiotic(s). The antibiotic should be given before the surgical procedure and have an antibacte...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of hip disorders in adolescents and young adults has evolved rapidly during the past decade because of enhanced understanding of prearthritic and early arthritic hip disease combined with improved diagnostic skills, better patient selection criteria, and refinements in alternative surgical procedures. De...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000193511.91643.2a
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00