Guidelines for treatment of open fractures and infected pseudarthroses by external fixation.

abstract：:Fifty-two chronic osteomyelitis patients treated with gentamicin-polymethylmethacrylate (Septopal) antibiotic bead chains were observed retrospectively to explore the relationship between the duration of bead implantation and clinical results. Group A contained 35 asymptomatic patients who had elective bead removal ba...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Henry SL,Hood GA,Seligson D

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From January 1988 to May 1990, 60 patients underwent 68 total hip arthroplasties at the Eisenhower Army Medical Center. The authors excluded 11 patients (11 hips) in whom infection developed, who were lost to followup, or who had incomplete records, leaving 49 patients (57 hips) as the study population. The 35 uncemen...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Herzwurm PJ,Simpson SL,Duffin S,Oswald SG,Ebert FR

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the revascularization pattern of nontraumatic osteonecrosis, superselective angiography of the femoral medical circumflex artery was done twice on 13 hips for which no treatment had been given. Angiographic evaluation of the hips with early-stage osteonecrosis not visible on radiographs showed the absence of ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Atsumi T,Kuroki Y,Yamano K,Muraki M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Division of the posterior cruciate ligament in amputation specimens enables one to classify injuries as: (a) isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries with or without damage of the posterior capsule; or (b) injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament plus lateral and/or medial structures which may be associated wi...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Trickey EL

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the high level of survivorship of cemented and uncemented stemmed components, there is a need for a joint prosthesis that does not invade the femoral canal. This type of prosthesis would be useful in treating younger and more active patients, in whom the use of such a design would usefully prolong the time bef...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Walker PS,Blunn GW,de Prada D,Casas C

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute flare of joint inflammation in the child with known juvenile rheumatoid arthritis causes concern primarily regarding the need for additional or modified medical treatment. Acute joint inflammation in an otherwise healthy child creates concern regarding the existence of joint infection. In the early phase of ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Sauer ST,Farrell E,Geller E,Pizzutillo PD

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple studies have reported favorable short-term results after treatment of spondylolisthesis and other degenerative lumbar diseases with minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. However, to our knowledge, results at a minimum of 5 years have not been reported. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We det...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Park Y,Ha JW,Lee YT,Sung NY

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many procedures have been developed to correct hallux valgus deformity using distal soft tissue realignment, metatarsal osteotomy, and periodically, a proximal phalanx osteotomy (Akin). The ideal metatarsal osteotomy allows for varying degrees of correction with reliable improvement in deformity and patient ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Adam SP,Choung SC,Gu Y,O'Malley MJ

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hip and knee arthroplasties are widely performed and vascular disease among patients having these procedures is common. Clopidogrel is a platelet inhibitor that decreases the likelihood of thrombosis. It may cause intraoperative and postoperative bleeding, but its discontinuation increases the risk of vascul...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Nandi S,Aghazadeh M,Talmo C,Robbins C,Bono J

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of shockwaves on cells explanted from normal human periosteum to study the potential mechanisms of their responses and to determine suitable treatment settings. The cells were subjected to one shockwave treatment with systematic combinations of energy intensities (range, 0.05-0.5 mJ/mm) and ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Tam KF,Cheung WH,Lee KM,Qin L,Leung KS

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study is to examine whether porcine small intestine submucosa (SIS) exhibits antimicrobial properties in a standard in vitro system, without pretreatment with acetic acid or extraction of soluble proteins. Previous animal studies suggest that porcine SIS may have inherent antibiotic properties. Using ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Holtom PD,Shinar Z,Benna J,Patzakis MJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A system has been developed that allows the surgeon to match a prosthesis to any femoral cavity. The surgeon may choose how and where it will preferentially fit. The surgeon does not have to create a cavity to suit a premade prosthesis. The system is based on a novel technique for making a mold of the prepared femoral...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Mulier JC,Mulier M,Brady LP,Steenhoudt H,Cauwe Y,Goossens M,Elloy M

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report presents an initial clinical experience with arterial embolization as adjuvent therapy in the surgical treatment of selected benign primary bone tumors in childhood. Embolization was dramatically effective in 4 children with spinal or pelvic vascular tumors. This technique facilitated local surgical resect...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Dick HM,Bigliani LU,Michelsen WJ,Johnston AD,Stinchfield FE

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancers frequently metastasize to the skeleton and cause bone destruction. Tumor cells secrete factors that stimulate osteoclasts. The consequent osteolytic resorption releases active factors from the bone matrix, in particular transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). The released factors then stimulate tumo...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Guise TA,Chirgwin JM

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of the osteoclast has long been controversial. Various approaches such as traditional light microscopy, electron microscopy, microcinephotography, autoradiography, parabiosis, quail-chick nuclear marker, etc, have been used in attempts to resolve the problem. There are 2 major concepts: the view of skeletal...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hanaoka H

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcome measures may be seen as windows, each of which provides a different perspective on a single view, the impact of a disease or disorder on the patient concerned. A comparison of the orthopaedic literature in 1991 with that in 2001 suggests that the intervening decade saw an increasing interest in the use of pati...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Beaton DE,Schemitsch E

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Destroyed patellar articular surfaces were replaced with a high molecular weight polyethylene prosthesis in two patients. The patellofemoral articulation of the femur consisted of eburnated bone in one case and degenerative cartilage in the other. Both operations failed within one year because of a giant cell synoviti...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ewald FC,Sledge CB,Corson JM,Rose RM,Radin EL

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postanesthesia care is a costly component of overall surgical care. In the ambulatory setting, regional anesthesia has been shown for multiple surgical procedures to either decrease postanesthesia care unit (PACU) length of stay (LOS) or completely bypass it altogether. This has not been demonstrated in a la...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Corey JM,Bulka CM,Ehrenfeld JM

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because the injured joint has an actively inflammatory environment, the survival and repair potential of cartilage grafts may be influenced by inflammatory processes. Understanding the interactions of those processes with the graft may lead to concepts for pharmacologic or surgical solutions allowing improve...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Francioli S,Cavallo C,Grigolo B,Martin I,Barbero A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This biographical sketch on John Caffey corresponds to the historic text, The Classic: Multiple Fractures in the Long Bones of Infants Suffering From Chronic Subdural Hematoma (1946), available at DOI 10.1007/s11999-010-1666-0 . ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Brand RA

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A "delta phalanx" is often not triangular but may be trapezoidal. A "delta phalanx" may be present without a supernumerary digit. It is a form of complex syndactyly. Correction of the deformities of "delta phalanz" is obtained by open wedge osteotomy with excised bone fragments used as a graft and Z-plasty of the skin...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Smith RJ

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Giant sacral schwannomas (GSS) are extremely rare. Complete resection of benign but neurologically devastating tumors has been recommended. A 48-year-old man with GSS had a tumor so large that a total sacrectomy was necessary. A special method of lumbar iliac fixation was devised. Two years and nine months after surge...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Santi MD,Mitsunaga MM,Lockett JL

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult dogs were injected intravenously with 35S-sulphate, and moderately exercised for one to six hours to measure isotope concentrations and profiles throughout the intervertebral discs. The isotope profiles were also observed in control animals that had been under anesthesia between injections and death. In both set...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Urban JP,Holm S,Maroudas A,Nachemson A

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Massive osteolysis of the humerus occurred in a 19-year-old male. The lesion was successfully treated with an autogenous fibular shaft transplant. During the 20-year follow-up period, humerus function was restored. Roentgenograms showed incorporation of the graft without any recurrence of the disease. This experience ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Turra S,Gigante C,Scapinelli R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of digital capture, editing, and archiving video has become an important aspect of documenting arthroscopic surgery. Recording the arthroscopic findings before and after surgery is an essential part of the patient's medical record. The hardware and software has become more reasonable to purchase, but the l...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Johnson D,Johnson M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Spinal infections are relatively uncommon but have potentially devastating consequences if not diagnosed and treated correctly. Compromised immunologic responsiveness, either transient or permanent, predisposes patients to more frequent and more severe infections. Through a Medline review of the English-lang...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Cunningham ME,Girardi F,Papadopoulos EC,Cammisa FP

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients with femoral head fractures were evaluated with conventional hip radiographs, computed axial tomography (CT), and pelvic oblique radiographs. The CT scan was used to determine the plane of the fracture within the femoral head. The patient was then positioned with the fracture line parallel to the radiogra...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Moed BR,Maxey JW

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis may complicate surgical fixation and healing of proximal humerus fractures and should be assessed preoperatively. Peripheral quantitative CT (pQCT) and the Tingart measurement are helpful methods, but both have limitations in clinical use because of limited availability (pQCT) or fracture lines ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Spross C,Kaestle N,Benninger E,Fornaro J,Erhardt J,Zdravkovic V,Jost B

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified changes in proapoptotic and extracellular matrix-related gene expression with prolonged storage of fresh osteochondral allografts using gene array analysis to better understand the process of graft degradation during storage. Six human distal femurs were obtained according to standard organ harvesting pr...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Robertson CM,Allen RT,Pennock AT,Bugbee WD,Amiel D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of aseptic loosening of prosthetic joint replacement components is unclear. Implant materials have been considered biologically inert, but recently studies indicate that inflammatory reactions directed against the implanted materials may contribute to aseptic loosening. Data suggesting a progression from ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Wooley PH,Nasser S,Fitzgerald RH Jr

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00