Abstract：
UNLABELLED:Spinal infections are relatively uncommon but have potentially devastating consequences if not diagnosed and treated correctly. Compromised immunologic responsiveness, either transient or permanent, predisposes patients to more frequent and more severe infections. Through a Medline review of the English-language literature from 1990 to 2005, we examined the current understanding of the etiology of common immunocompromising conditions, how these diagnoses impact the relative spine infection rates including diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring, and practice trends regarding surgical intervention. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Level V (expert opinion). Please see Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of the levels of evidence.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Cunningham ME,Girardi F,Papadopoulos EC,Cammisa FPdoi
10.1097/01.blo.0000201176.87635.f3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
73-82eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pii
00003086-200603000-00012journal_volume
444pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The tibiae of rabbits were lengthened by 10 mm in 2 weeks, then approximately one half of the limbs were shortened by 2 mm in 3 days, and left for 3 days. Histological and cytomorphometrical findings of the calluses in both groups were compared. In the shortened callus, marked histologic changes were observed in the c...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep wound infection involving an implanted biomaterial is a devastating complication in orthopaedic surgery. Two-thirds of such infections are monomicrobial and the most commonly isolated bacteria in human osteomyelitis and orthopaedic device infection are Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The pur...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200210000-00012
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although several types of culture medium have been used for preservation of osteochondral allografts, the viability of chondrocytes decreases with increasing storage duration. We previously showed the University of Wisconsin solution is more suitable for graft preservation than culture medium. QUESTIONS/PUR...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-011-2182-6
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal and distance gait factors, foot-switch contact patterns, ankle/subtalar joint motion, and center of foot pressure distribution have been used to evaluate normal and abnormal foot mechanics. A normal control group and selected patients with well defined pathologic conditions were studied to examine the effecti...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postoperatively a suspension of Staphylococcus aureus was injected intravenously in rabbits with experimental total knee arthroplasties. Four weeks after the operation 70% of the total joint replacements were infected whereas a bacterial survey revealed ony occasional positive cultures from the kidneys. The infected j...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plaster casts, custom-fabricated fracture braces, and prefabricated fracture braces were compared in the laboratory for the stability they provided to closed, experimental, diaphyseal fractures of the tibia and fibula on anatomic specimens. The stability was comparable for each type of device tested for the loading co...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 20 white leghorn chickens, the effect of proximity (proximal vs. distal) to the repair site and the effect of sheath excision versus sheath repair on biochemical matrix formation in the healing zone 2 flexor tendon were studied. In 14 animals, the profundus tendon of the long toe on both feet was lacerated and repa...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major vascular, nonthromboembolic complications of total hip arthroplasty are rare: only 23 have been reported over the last 20 years. This is a report of two additional cases. In an 84-year-old woman, the external iliac artery was lacerated following removal of the acetabular component. Two such injuries have been re...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both cost effectiveness and safety can be realized in the operation of a community bone bank by adoption of the following measures: deep freezing, rather than freeze drying; allogenic bone is collected from femoral heads excised from total hip arthroplasties; and careful donor and graft selection controls ensure an al...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 2023 patients treated for acute spinal injuries, 729 sustained acute injuries in thoracic and lumbar regions; 295 surgically treated patients were reviewed for evidence of postoperative neurological complications. Of the 295 patients, 150 were intraoperatively monitored using somatosensory-evoked potentials (SSEP)....
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A clinical survey of 56 patients was conducted at four different centers in Canada to evaluate the effect of extremely low frequency pulsed magnetic fields (PMF) on ununited fractures of the tibia. All ten patients with delayed union and 84% of the 44 patients with nonunion healed. One case with a traumatic pseudarthr...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Direct axial loads were measured weekly during a 15% left tibial lengthening in 21 skeletally mature dogs using three in-line load cells mounted between the rings of an Ilizarov external fixator. The loads increased linearly over time to a maximum at the end of distraction (Week 4). The metaphyseal lengthening sites (...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thoracolumbar idiopathic scoliosis usually is treated by anterior spinal fusion. However, short posterior spinal fusion that includes only the structural curve has been tried in a limited number of patients. The fusion may end cranially in the lower thoracic region and cause an increase in sagittal decompensation at t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000069885.72909.bb
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven cases of fractures of the humerus from arm wrestling included 2 types of fractures. Two were spiral fractures of the humeral shaft with large butterfly fragments at the junction of the middle and distal one third caused by a violent uncoordinated muscular action. Five were fractures of the medial epicondyle of t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:When considering arthroscopic surgery for treatment of hip pain, it is important to understand the influence of joint degeneration on the likelihood of success. Previous research has shown poorer outcomes among patients with osteoarthritis but new arthroscopic techniques including femoroacetabular impingemen...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-012-2594-y
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gout, although relatively rare in joint replacements, can present as an acute or chronic painful knee or hip arthroplasty. Gout and acute infection of a joint replacement can be difficult to differentiate, with the physical examination and laboratory study results frequently being similar. Both conditions can present ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200111000-00049
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infected arthroplasties reportedly have a lower eradication rate when caused by highly resistant and/or polymicrobial isolates and in these patients most authors recommend intravenous antibiotics. We asked whether two-stage revision with interim oral antibiotics could eradicate these infections. We prospectively follo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-009-0808-8
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:While low-grade juxtacortical and low-grade intramedullary osteogenic sarcomas are histologically indistinguishable, they have been studied as separate entities. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical, radiographic, histologic features and treatment of 59 patients treated surgically to compare the rate of ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0251-2
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteochondral autografts of femoral condyles in dogs were frozen at different cooling velocities after exposure to either glycerol or dimethyl sulfoxide to determine the freezing regimen best suited for preservation of intact cartilage. Autografts were also subjected to hypothermic storage in tissue culture media for ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the majority of skeletal metastases, new bone develops simultaneously with bone destruction. The roentgenogram indicates the net effect of these two processes. Where the bone formation predominates, the lesion appears sclerotic. Where bone destruction predominates, it appears lytic. Mixed lesions may also occur. Th...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selection of the suitable treatment method for an infected hip arthroplasty requires careful assessment of patient-related variables and expected treatment goals. The basic treatment options include antibiotic suppression, open debridement, resection arthroplasty, arthrodesis, reimplantation of another prosthesis, and...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-200403000-00010
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Percutaneous pelvic fixation is possible because intraoperative fluoroscopic imaging and other technologies have been refined. Anterior and posterior unstable pelvic ring disruptions are amenable to percutaneous fixation after closed manipulation or open reduction. Stable and safe fixation is achieved only after an ac...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-200006000-00004
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of skeletal development in X-linked hypophosphatemic (Hyp) mice revealed that radiographic characteristics of the disease appear as early as seven days after birth and that an unexpected transitory metaphyseal radio-opacity occurs in the long bones of the Hyp mice. Hyperostotic osteomalacia appears at the firs...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatal osteomyelitis has been frequently reported, but only rarely as a complication of repeated heel punctures. The need for constant monitoring of premature newborns and those having low birthweight and serious deformities necessitates repeated blood samples, usually obtained by heel puncture. Os calcis osteomyeli...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Platelet-rich concentrates are used as a source of growth factors to improve the healing process. The diverse preparation protocols and the gaps in knowledge of their biological properties complicate the interpretation of clinical results. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:In this study we aimed to (1) analyze the concent...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-015-4192-2
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elastofibroma dorsi is a benign soft tissue tumor, not well-known because of its low incidence, located in the chest wall in the subscapular area. In 10 patients with elastofibroma dorsi, the clinical symptoms were snapping scapula or shoulder pain. In three of the patients, the previous diagnosis was shoulder impinge...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200107000-00027
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-five displaced olecranon fractures including 14 accompanying dislocated radial heads and seven radial head fractures were treated over a 13-year period by the tension band wiring technique. The use of supplemental internal fixation when necessary allows excellent results with the use of this technique, even in t...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple myeloma and solitary plasmacytoma are common reticuloendothelial diseases. They involve primarily the bone marrow but have occasional extramedullary components. Numerous complications have been reported with these diseases. Despite modern modes of therapy, the prognosis remains grim. Myeloma and plasmacytoma ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-two patients with IIB osteosarcoma of the extremities were treated with intraarterial (IA) cisplatinum (CDDP) followed by surgery [amputation (61.6%) or resection with endoprosthesis (38.4%)]. Postoperative chemotherapy alternating adriamycin and CDDP was used. The total three-year survival was 62.1%, and the d...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Metastatic bone disease is a substantial burden to patients and the healthcare system as a whole. Metastatic disease can be painful, is associated with decreased survival, and is emotionally traumatic to patients when they discover their disease has progressed. In the United States, more than 250,000 patient...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-016-4739-x
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
