Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Because the injured joint has an actively inflammatory environment, the survival and repair potential of cartilage grafts may be influenced by inflammatory processes. Understanding the interactions of those processes with the graft may lead to concepts for pharmacologic or surgical solutions allowing improved cartilage repair. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We asked whether the maturation level of cartilaginous tissues generated in vitro by expanded human articular chondrocytes (HACs) modulate (1) the spontaneous production of cytokines and (2) the response to interleukin (IL)-1β. METHODS:Twelve pellets/donor prepared with monolayer-expanded HACs (n = 6 donors) were evaluated at six different culture times for mRNA expression (n = 72) and spontaneous baseline release of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, IL-8, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 (n = 72). We cultured 24 pellets/donor from each of four donors for 1 or 14 days (defined as immature and mature, respectively) and exposed the pellets to IL-1β for 3 days. MCP-1, IL-8, TGF-β1, and metalloprotease (MMP)-1 and MMP-13 were quantified in pellets and culture supernatants. RESULTS:By increasing culture time, the spontaneous release of IL-8 and MCP-1 decreased (12.0- and 5.5-fold, respectively), whereas that of TGF-β1 increased (5.4-fold). As compared with immature pellets, mature pellets responded to IL-1β by releasing lower amounts of MMP-1 (2.9-fold) and MMP-13 (1.7-fold) and increased levels of IL-8, MCP-1, and TGF-β1 (1.5-, 5.0-, and 7.5-fold, respectively). IL-8 and MCP-1 promptly returned to baseline on withdrawal of IL-1β. CONCLUSIONS:Our observations suggest more mature cartilaginous tissues are more resistant to IL-1β exposure and can activate chemokines required to initiate tissue repair processes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:The implantation of more mature cartilaginous tissues might provide superior graft survival and improve/accelerate cartilage repair.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Francioli S,Cavallo C,Grigolo B,Martin I,Barbero Adoi
10.1007/s11999-011-1826-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
2773-84issue
10eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132journal_volume
469pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Metastatic bone disease of the humerus may require surgery for treatment of an impending or existing pathologic fracture or for alleviating disabling pain. Prompt restoration of function is a main goal of surgery, although published results do not reveal if that goal is being met. We retrospectively reviewed...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Shoulder injury from vaccination was approved for automatic compensation from the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP)-a federal government program started in 1988 to shield the manufacturers of childhood vaccines from liability. The approval was made on the basis of case reports rather than experiment...
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We surveyed orthopaedic surgery residents and faculty from two university training programs to quantify quality of life measures including burnout, general health, and relationship issues. Residents exhibited high levels of burnout and emotional exhaustion but only average levels of personal achievement, while faculty...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both cost effectiveness and safety can be realized in the operation of a community bone bank by adoption of the following measures: deep freezing, rather than freeze drying; allogenic bone is collected from femoral heads excised from total hip arthroplasties; and careful donor and graft selection controls ensure an al...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of revision total hip arthroplasty, with or without sepsis, are compared in a review of the recent literature. In 661 total hip revisions without sepsis, there is an overall 54% excellent/good/satisfactory rate and a 12% infection rate. Of 1063 total hip revisions in the presence of or after sepsis, there ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the primary goal of total knee arthroplasty is to relieve pain, the attainment of high flexion has emerged as an important secondary goal. Clinical pathways are evolving and focus on rapid recovery. The entire perioperative process for the patient and family, including office and hospital procedures, has been...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000238824.56024.7a
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was performed of 115 patients without previous history of thromboembolic disease undergoing 117 total hip arthroplasties. No prophylactic anticoagulants were used; two patients developed physiologically significant thromboembolic disease. No deaths were encountered. This incidence of 1.7% is signif...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000229361.12244.2d
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00