Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Early elective delivery of antenatally diagnosed gastroschisis has been proposed as a strategy to minimize postnatal morbidity. This hypothesis was tested by analyzing outcome in relationship to gestational age and birth weight at delivery. METHODS:Single-center retrospective review of infants born with gastroschisis over a 13-year period (January 1993-December 2005). Standard outcome measures were compared using nonparametric methods. Data are quoted as median values (range). RESULTS:The study population consisted of 110 infants with gastroschisis. They were divided according to gestational age (group A, <35 weeks; group B, 35-37 weeks; group C, >37 weeks) and birth weight (group D, <2 kg; group E, 2-2.5 kg; group F, >2.5 kg). Duration in hospital (P < .01) and time to full enteral feeding (P = .05) was increased in group A vs groups B and C. In comparison, duration in hospital (P < .01), days ventilated (P = .03), establishment of full feeds (P = .01), and parenteral nutrition (P = .02) were all prolonged in group D vs groups E and F. Six (5%) infants died (group D, n = 3; group E, n = 3). Necrotizing enterocolitis was found in 7 infants, and confined to groups D and E (chi2 for trend P = .06). CONCLUSION:There is no evidence that prematurity confers an advantage in restitution of gastrointestinal function in infants with gastroschisis; indeed, the opposite appears true. Birth weight, rather than gestational age, appears a better predictor of outcome.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Charlesworth P,Njere I,Allotey J,Dimitrou G,Ade-Ajayi N,Devane S,Davenport Mdoi
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.12.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
815-8issue
5eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(06)00971-7journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Neurothekeoma is a rare, benign, and asymptomatic tumor of the skin. Most tumors are located on the head, shoulders, and arms. It is classified as a nerve sheath tumor and epidemiologically occurs in young adults. It is rare to find this tumor in children. This report describes a case of neurothekeoma in a 10-years-ol...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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abstract::Immunohistochemical studies on the ganglionic and aganglionic segment in Hirschsprung's disease (HD) were carried out using antibodies against three neural membrane proteins, Thy-1, integrin alpha5, and L1. Enteric neural elements were immunostained with antibodies against neurofilament, which is the neuronal cytoskel...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90703-x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of children with a mass in the head of the pancreas is not well defined. The medical records of 3 children with obstructive jaundice because of a mass in the head of the pancreas over a 4-year period were reviewed retrospectively. Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography showed intrahepatic and...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.02.029
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) improves survival in appropriately selected full-term neonates with severe respiratory failure. The clinical course and outcome of infants placed on ECMO after sustaining a cardiac arrest is not known. This study reviews the characteristics and outcome of 10 neonates, identif...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(91)90895-z
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the use of discrete real-time monitoring of blood volume (BV) and cardiac index (CI) by a dye densitography analyzer before, during, and after removal of a pheochromocytoma. The BV expanded by about 1.1 L and CI increased by about 2.2-fold after the tumor was removed. In lieu of a rapid catechola...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.04.007
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four children with postoperative chylothorax were encountered among 1,264 consecutive thoracic operations over a 7-year period and form the basis of this study. Chylothorax was caused by direct lesion to the thoracic duct or lymphatic vessels in 17 patients and was associated with superior vena cava (SVC) obstr...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(91)90696-q
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We examined the effectiveness of a postoperative ruptured appendicitis protocol that eliminated Pseudomonas coverage and based the duration of IV antibiotic treatment and length of hospital stay on the patient's clinical response. METHODS:In our new protocol, IV antibiotics were administered until the patient ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.09.012
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic pancreatitis requiring surgery is rare in children. We review our experience in treating pediatric chronic pancreatitis with longitudinal pancreaticojejunostomy (LPJ). METHODS:Records of children with chronic pancreatitis treated with LPJ between 1997 and 2003 were reviewed. Demographic data, associ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.01.015
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is a predisposition to the development of malignancy in congenital choledochal malformation (CCM) although the degree of risk is unknown. We investigated the role of CA19-9 in bile and the MIB-1 (Ki-67) epithelial proliferation index as markers of an at risk choledochal epithelium at the time of definitiv...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.03.012
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follow-up evaluation was performed on two groups of children, all premature infants who had undergone surgical ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus in the first days of life (Group I, 12 months postligation; Group II, 4 years postligation). Overall, two of 11 patients had significant functional scoliosis associated ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80007-0
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abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Diaphragmatic agenesis (DA) is a distinct clinical entity with poorer survival rate compared with patients with posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia. The large defect in DA is repaired frequently with a synthetic patch in the neonatal period. Well-known, long-term complications include recurrent herni...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.27937
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 234 children with renal tumors managed over a 25-year period at the Children's Memorial Medical Center was undertaken to evaluate long-term morbidity and mortality. There was a significant increase in survival over the years of the study. The 5-year survival for patie...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(05)80326-4
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum gastrin determinations were performed in 32 normal-term infants to determine the level of this hormone in normal infants at birth and its response to normal feeding. Significant differences were noted between newborn cord blood and maternal blood at birth. Further significant elevations in fasting serum gastrins...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(78)80204-8
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 13-year-old girl with multiple genitourinary malformations, incomplete bladder exstrophy, urethral duplication with single bladder, septate vagina, and total urinary incontinence is presented. Prior to admission she had undergone surgery for teratoma and calculi of the bladder and partial fecal incontinence. A conti...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(90)90534-g
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of a retrieval line for repeated esophageal dilations for caustic esophageal stricture may result in inability to dilate these strictures. We describe a simple means for retrieving such a line once it has been removed. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80145-3
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy has become a common technique to provide nutritional support to handicapped children with swallowing disorders; however, this technique is sometimes associated with serious complications. We report a novel method of 1-trocar laparoscopy-aided gastrostomy with speci...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.08.010
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of thrombophilic disorders in children and adolescents with portal vein thrombosis (PVT) as well as assessing the hereditary character of this disorder. METHODS:A 2-year prospective study was carried out in pediatric PVT patients (n = 14), their parents (n =...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.05.005
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two infants with unusual bronchopulmonary malformations associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) are presented. One infant had extralobular sequestration and cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lower lobe, in addition to a left-sided CDH. The second infant had a laryngotracheoesophageal cleft extending...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(95)90772-6
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous fish oil (FO) has changed the management of intestinal failure associated liver disease (IFALD). This report describes two IFALD patients who received FO for 5 and 10 months, respectively and reports on their 3-year follow-up. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.10.044
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abstract::Benign tumors of the thymic gland are relatively rare. Although most of these lesions are asymptomatic in nature, they may result in respiratory distress. This report describes 2 cases of benign thymic tumors presenting with respiratory symptoms that resolved after operative excision. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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doi:10.1053/jpsu.2000.9335
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:We report a novel technique to measure the length of the rectourethral fistula (RUF) in male patients with high-/intermediate-type imperforate anus during laparoscopically assisted anorectal pull-through (LAARP) to prevent incomplete excision. METHOD:During LAARP for RUF in 5 male patients (mean age, 4.6 ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.10.085
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abstract::The disappearance of intraperitoneal free air after pediatric laparotomy has been the subject of much talk and speculation, but little scientific publication. Moreover, there is no unanimous opinion as to the "correct" time of disappearance of such postoperative free air. Eighty-eight pediatric surgical patients rangi...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Castleman disease usually presents in children as a localized mass with prominent feeding vessels. The mainstay of treatment of Castleman disease is surgical resection; historically, resection is associated with excessive blood loss. These tumors are well known to have large feeding vessels and, thus, are amenable to ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Thyroid receptor alpha-1 (TR-alpha1) and thyroid receptor beta-1 (TR-beta1) are thought to be essential for the fetal and postnatal development of the lung. The authors investigated gene level expression of TR-alpha1 and TR-beta1 in the lung of nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) using revers...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.27958
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are few reports regarding the presence of retained fixed fragments after removal of indwelling central venous catheters in children. We conducted a retrospective study of 355 patients who underwent removal of central venous catheter from 1996 to 2008. Six patients (1.6%) had a failed attempt of removal, resultin...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.001
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Microgastria and postgastrectomy morbidities are substantial. The authors hypothesized a functional living tissue-engineered stomach could function as a replacement alternative. METHODS:Stomach organoid units, mesenchymal cores surrounded by epithelia, were isolated from neonatal and adult rats and ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00386-5
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to determine the accuracy of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) ultrasound elastography in assessing the degree of liver disease in children with short bowel syndrome (SBS). METHODS:A prospective observational cohort study of patients with SBS who underwent a liver biopsy and ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.039
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:For children with esophageal atresia (EA) or tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), the first years of life can be associated with many problems. Little is known about the long-term function of children who underwent repair as neonates. This study evaluates outcome and late sequelae of children with EA/TEF...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00110-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of carcinoma of the breast in a child of seven is reported. This is a rare condition that behaves differently compared to the adult type. Because of this, a less radical approach is usually indicated. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(81)80122-4
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (USC) have been shown to reduce illness in animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), possibly through the paracrine release of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). We hypothesized that animals treated with USCs with inhibited H2S synthesis would exhibit more severe disease. MET...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.037
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00