Abstract:
:Municipal programs for turfgrass establishment recommend large volume-based application rates of composted municipal biosolids (CMB). This study compared runoff water quality among combinations of two common turfgrass establishment practices and two CMB sources. Bryan- or Austin-CMB were incorporated into 5 cm of soil at a rate of 12.5 or 25% by volume (v/v) on an 8.5% slope. Tifway bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. x C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy, var. Tifway] sprigs were planted and established; sod, produced at a separate site using either CMB amendment at the 25% v/v rate, was transplanted to the runoff plots on the same day. A mature stand of bermudagrass was used as a control. Runoff water was collected after each of eight natural rain events during the sampling period. Total runoff water loss (mm) was similar for the CMB-amended sprigged and transplanted sod stands. The concentration of total dissolved P (TDP) in runoff water was greatest from the transplanted sod in the first seven rain events (4.1 to 7.5 mg L(-1)). The concentration of TDP in runoff water was similar at both the 12.5 and 25% v/v incorporation rates. Regression analysis indicated Mehlich-3-extractable soil test P concentrations in soil amended with CMB were positively correlated to concentration and mass loss of dissolved P in runoff. At similar application rates, dissolved P loss in runoff water was reduced by incorporating CMB into the soil on site rather than transplanting sod produced with CMB.
journal_name
J Environ Qualjournal_title
Journal of environmental qualityauthors
Hansen NE,Vietor DM,Munster CL,White RH,Provin TLdoi
10.2134/jeq2006.0256subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-25 00:00:00pages
1013-20issue
4eissn
0047-2425issn
1537-2537pii
36/4/1013journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Eutrophication of surface waters due to nonpoint source pollution from urban environments has raised awareness of the need to decrease runoff from roads and other impervious surfaces. These concerns have led to precautionary P application restrictions on turf and requirements for vegetative buffer strips. The impacts ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0232
更新日期:2007-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Pasture management and broiler litter application rate are critical factors influencing the magnitude of nutrients being transported by runoff from fields. We investigated the impact of pasture management and broiler litter application rate on nutrient runoff from bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) pastures. The experime...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0191
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful remediation of oil-contaminated agricultural land may include the goal of returning the land to prespill levels of agricultural productivity. This productivity may be measured by crop yield, quality, and safety, all of which are influenced by soil characteristics. This research was conducted to determine if...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2017.03.0115
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased use of neonicotinoid-coated crop seeds introduces greater amounts of insecticides into the environment, where they are vulnerable to transport. To understand the transport of neonicotinoids from agricultural fields, we planted maize seeds coated with thiamethoxam in lysimeter plots in central Pennsylvania, U...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jeq2.20185
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial contamination of karst aquifers is a global concern as water quality deteriorates in the face of decreasing water security. Traditional abiotic groundwater tracers, which do not exhibit surface properties similar to bacteria, may not be good proxies for risk assessment of bacterial transport in karst environ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2017.10.0406
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sediment delivery from hillslopes to rivers is spatially variable and may lead to long-term delays between initial erosion and related sediment yield at the watershed outlet. Consideration of spatial variability is important for developing sound strategies for water quality improvement and soil protection at the water...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2012.0217
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential excessive nutrient and/or microbial loading from mismanaged land application of organic fertilizers is forcing changes in animal waste management. Currently, it is not clear to what extent different rates of poultry litter impact soil microbial communities, which control nutrient availability, organic ma...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0470
更新日期:2006-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Animal manure contains partially digested feed fiber and grains where phosphorus (P) is bound in organic compounds that include myo-inositol 1,2,3,5/4,6-hexakis dihydrogenphosphate or phytic acid (IP6). Information is needed on the effects of other (non-IP6) organic ligands (LIGND) on the enzymatic dephosphorylation o...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pollen released by urban flora-a major contributor to airborne allergen content during the pollen season-has a considerable adverse impact on human health. Using aerobiological techniques to sample and characterize airborne biological particulate matter (BPM), we can identify the main species contributing to the polle...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2015.02.0075
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many studies have measured denitrification in stream sediments, few have utilized these data with local water column and sediment measurements to develop a predictive model for NO uptake. In this study, sediment denitrification was measured from cores in five streams under various land uses in south-central M...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2013.06.0249
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium superphosphate and apple ( Mill.) waste can be used for controlling N loss and improving compost quality during composting, whereas integrated addition of the two additives on composting process remains unexplored. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effects of combined use of calcium superp...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2018.11.0397
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorus dissolution often increases as soils become more reduced, but the mechanisms are not fully understood. The objectives of this research were to determine rates and mechanisms of P dissolution during microbial reduction of a surface soil from the North Carolina Coastal Plain. Duplicate suspensions of silt + c...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2004.1793
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eco-environmental quality assessment (EQA) is an intricate and challenging task that must take into account numerous natural, economic, political, and social factors, which are subject to multiple conflicting criteria. In this paper, a methodological reference framework is developed for EQA that combines the fuzzy Del...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0390
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field study was initiated in 1992 to investigate the long-term impacts of beef feedlot manure application (composted and uncomposted) on nutrient accumulation and movement in soil, corn silage yield, and nutrient uptake. Two application strategies were compared: providing the annual crop nitrogen (N) requirement (N-...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2004.0363
更新日期:2005-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Since its discovery in 1669, phosphorus (P) in the form of fertilizer has become an essential input for many agroecosystems. By introducing a concentrated P source, fertilizers increase short-term P export potential soon after their application and longer-term export potential by increasing soil fertility (legacy P). ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2134/jeq2019.02.0085
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spray irrigation of forested land can provide an effective system for nutrient removal and treatment of municipal wastewater. Evolution of N2 + N2O from denitrifying activity is an important renovation pathway for N applied to forested land treatment systems. Federal and state guidance documents for design of forested...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2001.3041411x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erosion and runoff from pastures may lead to degradation of surface water. A 2-yr grazing study was conducted to quantify the effects of grazing management on sediment, phosphorus (P), and pathogen loading of streams in cool-season grass pastures. Six adjoining 12.1-ha pastures bisected by a stream in central Iowa wer...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0524
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ammonia (NH(3)) emissions from animal systems have become a primary concern for all of livestock production. The purpose of this research was to establish the relationship of nitrogen (N) emissions to specific components of swine production systems and to determine accurate NH(3) emission factors appropriate for the r...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2004.1189
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model has been tested for its ability to predict soil erosion, runoff, and sediment delivery over a wide range of conditions and scales for both hillslopes and watersheds. Since its release in 1995, there has been considerable interest in adding a chemical transport element ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is interest in understanding effects of amending soil with manure in a cultivation setting and if composting can provide benefits. Raw or composted manure from cattle administered with and without sulfamethazine, chlortetracycline, and tylosin was amended to loamy sand and silty clay loam soils, where lettuce ( ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2018.02.0078
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorus (P) in irrigation runoff may enrich offsite water bodies and streams and be influenced by irrigation water quality and antecedent soil surface conditions. Runoff, soil loss, and P fractions in runoff using reverse osmosis (RO) water or mixed RO and well water (RO/ Tap) were studied in a laboratory sprinkler...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Livestock impacts on total suspended solids (TSS) and pathogen (e.g., ) levels in rangeland streams are a serious concern worldwide. Herded stream crossings by domestic sheep () are periodic, necessary managerial events on high-elevation rangelands, but their impacts on stream water quality are largely unknown. We eva...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2012.0005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malodors from pig manure storage pits are a problem lacking a cost-efficient solution particularly for small pig (Sus domestica) farms. The objective of this study was to reduce emissions of noxious odorants by changing the conditions in the pig manure to favor an altered microbial community. Sugars (maltose, lactose,...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0530
更新日期:2010-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of bedding material (corn stover, soybean stover, wheat straw, switchgrass, wood chips, wood shavings, corn cobs, and shredded paper) on concentration of odorous volatile organic compounds (VOC) in bedded pack material and to determine the effect of bedding mat...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The groundwater of Jeju Island (Republic of Korea) is vulnerable to contamination because its aquifers are mainly composed of highly permeable geological units and its agricultural fields are often exposed to excessive use of predominantly synthetic fertilizers. In the Gosan area of Jeju Island, we investigated nitrat...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0417
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two separate laboratory experiment series, surface runoff and steady-state seepage, were performed to determine if dust suppressant products can be applied to soils with an expected minimal to no negative impact on water quality. The experiments were designed to mimic arid field conditions and used two soils (clayey a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0188
更新日期:2009-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::High intensity wildfire due to long-term fire suppression and heavy fuels buildup can render watersheds highly susceptible to wind and water erosion. The 2002 "Gondola" wildfire, located just southeast of Lake Tahoe, NV-CA, was followed 2 wk later by a severe hail and rainfall event that deposited 7.6 to 15.2 mm of pr...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0466
更新日期:2007-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Biochar has been heralded as an amendment to revitalize degraded soils, improve soil carbon sequestration, increase agronomic productivity, and enter into future carbon trading markets. However, scientific and economic technicalties may limit the ability of biochar to consistently deliver on these expectations. Past r...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0069
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widespread use of chromium (Cr) has a deleterious impact on the environment. A number of pathways, both biotic and abiotic in character, determine the fate and speciation of Cr in soils. Chromium exists in two predominant species in the environment: trivalent [(Cr(III)] and hexavalent [Cr(VI)]. Of these two forms,...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0145
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the long-term fate of the fungicide triticonazole (TTZ; 5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cydopentanol) applied at a normal field dose (8.9 g ha(-1)) via seed treatment, which is the normal alternative in practice. The TTZ was applied to wheat (Triticum aesti...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2003.1258
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00