Wheat Growth in Soils Treated by Ex Situ Thermal Desorption.

abstract：:Manure application supplies plant nutrients, but also leads to trace element accumulation in soil. This study investigated total and EDTA-extractable B, Cd, Co, Cu and Zn in soil after 25 annual manure applications. The residual effect of 14 annual manure applications followed by 11 yr with no applications was also in...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Benke MB,Indraratne SP,Hao X,Chang C,Goh TB

更新日期：2008-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Micro-X-ray fluorescence (micro-XRF) microprobe analysis and micro-X-ray absorption near-edge structure (micro-XANES) spectroscopy were employed to identify Fe and Mn phases and their association with selected metals in two biosolids (limed composted [LC] and Nu-Earth) before and after treatment to remove organic carb...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Hettiarachchi GM,Scheckel KG,Ryan JA,Sutton SR,Newville M

更新日期：2006-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Scaling in situ soil water content time series data to a large spatial domain is a key element of watershed environmental monitoring and modeling. The primary method of estimating and monitoring large-scale soil water content distributions is via in situ networks. It is critical to establish the stability of in situ n...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Cosh MH,Starks PJ,Guzman JA,Moriasi DN

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vegetation that develops spontaneously on metal-contaminated soils presents an opportunity to evaluate both metal bioavailability and the risks posed to biota. The behavior of Cd and Zn in the species of a spontaneously developed woodland, colonizing a canal embankment, has been investigated. Nitric-acid-extractable m...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Lepp NW,Madejón P

更新日期：2007-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A vegetated filter strip (VFS) is a measure commonly implemented in agricultural landscapes for the purpose of improving water quality. However, much of the evidence to support their effectiveness comes from warm regions dominated by rainfall driven runoff. This study assessed the performance of VFS plots and compared...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Vanrobaeys JA,Owens PN,Lobb DA,Kieta KA,Campbell JM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares two methods of dairy manure application-surface broadcast and shallow disk injection-on the fate and transport of natural estrogens in surface runoff from 12 field plots in central Pennsylvania. Ten natural surface runoff events were sampled over a 9-mo period after fall manure application. Results...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Mina O,Gall HE,Saporito LS,Kleinman PJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High grazing pressure can lead to soil erosion in pastures, causing increased sediment delivery to waterways. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the impact of grazing management and buffer strips on soil erosion by assessing soil physical properties, hydrology, and sediment loads from pastures fertilized...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Pilon C,Moore PA,Pote DH,Pennington JH,Martin JW,Brauer DK,Raper RL,Dabney SM,Lee J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is interest in understanding effects of amending soil with manure in a cultivation setting and if composting can provide benefits. Raw or composted manure from cattle administered with and without sulfamethazine, chlortetracycline, and tylosin was amended to loamy sand and silty clay loam soils, where lettuce ( ...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Chen C,Guron GK,Pruden A,Ponder M,Du P,Xia K

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential excessive nutrient and/or microbial loading from mismanaged land application of organic fertilizers is forcing changes in animal waste management. Currently, it is not clear to what extent different rates of poultry litter impact soil microbial communities, which control nutrient availability, organic ma...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Acosta-Martínez V,Harmel RD

更新日期：2006-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The adsorption of chromate on mineral surfaces has received much attention due to its toxicity in natural systems. Spectroscopic studies have demonstrated that chromate forms inner-sphere complexes on variable-charge surfaces. However, in natural systems chromate has been observed to be fairly mobile, which has been e...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Garman SM,Luxton TP,Eick MJ

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper management of shallow coastal systems, which are vulnerable to nutrient enrichment, requires knowledge of land use impacts on nutrient discharges. This study quantified base flow nutrient concentrations and yields for 1 yr (May 2001-April 2002) from 14 first-order streams on the Virginia Eastern Shore (VaES) on...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Stanhope JW,Anderson IC,Reay WG

更新日期：2009-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding temporal and spatial distributions of naturally occurring total organic carbon (TOC) in sediments is critical because TOC is an important feature of surface water quality. This study investigated temporal and spatial distributions of sediment TOC and its relationships to sediment contaminants in the Ceda...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Ouyang Y,Zhang JE,Ou LT

更新日期：2006-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory incubations of four broiler litter (BL) samples at 30°C were performed to investigate the effect of water content on the decay of uric acid nitrogen (UAN) and xanthine nitrogen (XN). UAN and XN concentrations increased in all samples during a period of 1 to 8 d before declining for the remaining 30 d. The i...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Mowrer J,Cabrera M,Rasmussen T,Cassity-Duffey K

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sources and molecular composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in coastal rivers have been tightly linked with its reactivity and fate, thus influencing element and nutrient cycling. The DOM in coastal rivers is usually sourced from both terrestrial and marine inputs, with further complication by anthropogenic ac...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： He D,He C,Li P,Zhang X,Shi Q,Sun Y

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In northern Florida, year-round forage systems are used in dairy effluent sprayfields to reduce nitrate leaching. Our purpose was to quantify forage N removal and monitor nitrate N (NO3(-)-N) concentration below the rooting zone for two perennial, sod-based, triple-cropping systems over four 12-mo cycles (1996-2000). ...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Woodard KR,French EC,Sweat LA,Graetz DA,Sollenberger LE,Macoon B,Portier KM,Rymph SJ,Wade BL,Prine GM,Van Horn HH

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theories suggest that rapid microbial growth rates lead to quicker development of metal resistance. We tested these theories by adding hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] to soil, sowing Indian mustard (Brassica juncea), and comparing rhizosphere and bulk soil microbial community responses. Four weeks after the initial Cr(VI...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Ipsilantis I,Coyne MS

更新日期：2007-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews trace metal dynamics in floodplain soils using the Elbe floodplains in Germany as an example of extraordinary importance because of the pollution level of its sediments and soils. Trace metal dynamics are determined by processes of retention and release, which are influenced by a number of soil prop...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Schulz-Zunkel C,Krueger F

更新日期：2009-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers in agricultural systems contributes to significant environmental impacts, including eutrophication of fresh and coastal waters. Rice cutgrass [ (L.) Sw.] can significantly enhance denitrification potential in agricultural ditch sediments and potentially reduce N export...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Speir SL,Taylor JM,Scott JT

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acidity of water from abandoned underground mines decreases over time, and the rate of decrease can help formulate remediation approaches and treatment system designs. The objective of this study was to determine an overall acidity decay rate for above-drainage underground mines in northern West Virginia from a large ...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Mack B,McDonald LM,Skousen J

更新日期：2010-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium superphosphate and apple ( Mill.) waste can be used for controlling N loss and improving compost quality during composting, whereas integrated addition of the two additives on composting process remains unexplored. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effects of combined use of calcium superp...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Jiang J,Kang K,Zhang C,Yan G,Lv J,Li Y

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil contaminated with 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and spiked with [14C]- and [15N3]-TNT was subjected to an anaerobic-aerobic soil slurry treatment and subsequently analyzed by radiocounting and solid-state 15N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This treatment led to a complete disappearance of extractabl...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Knicker H,Achtnich C,Lenke H

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental assessments of golf courses and other turf systems must often rely on mathematical modeling. However, in the case of pesticide runoff, successful modeling applications are rare. Available models were developed for agricultural applications and have seen very limited testing for turf. TurfPQ is a pesticid...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Haith DA

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A field study was initiated in 1992 to investigate the long-term impacts of beef feedlot manure application (composted and uncomposted) on nutrient accumulation and movement in soil, corn silage yield, and nutrient uptake. Two application strategies were compared: providing the annual crop nitrogen (N) requirement (N-...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Ferguson RB,Nienaber JA,Eigenberg RA,Woodbury BL

更新日期：2005-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The pH value of poultry litter is affected by nitrification, mineralization, and the addition of acidifying chemicals, all acting on the poultry litter pH buffering capacity (pHBC). Increased understanding of poultry litter pHBC will aid in modeling NH volatilization from surface-applied poultry litter as well as esti...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Cassity-Duffey K,Cabrera M,Mowrer J,Kissel D

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and its derivatives are widely used for identifying watersheds with a high potential for degrading stream water quality. We compared sediment yields estimated from regional application of the USLE, the automated revised RUSLE2, and five sediment delivery ratio algorithms to meas...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Boomer KB,Weller DE,Jordan TE

更新日期：2008-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The former US Steel Corporation's South Works site in Chicago, IL, is a 230-ha bare brownfield consisting of steel mill slag fill materials that will need to be reclaimed to support and sustain vegetation. We conducted a case study to evaluate the suitability of biosolids and dredged sediments for capping the steel mi...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Brose DA,Hundal LS,Oladeji OO,Kumar K,Granato TC,Cox A,Abedin Z

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex variation in gas emissions from animal facilities has been shown in recent research reports. Uncertainties in these emission estimates are driving research activities concerning different animal species across the globe. Greenhouse gas (NO and CO) and NH concentrations were measured in a modern, tunnel-ventila...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Miles DM,Moore PA,Burns RT,Brooks JP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terbuthylazine [N2-tert-butyl-6-chloro-N4-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] degradation pathways in agricultural soils were evaluated by following the appearance and mobility of its main transformation products: dealkylated and hydroxylated derivatives. Three experimental degradation studies in open field were perform...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Guzzella L,Rullo S,Pozzoni F,Giuliano G

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interest in the use of biochar from pyrolysis of biomass to sequester C and improve soil productivity has increased; however, variability in physical and chemical characteristics raises concerns about effects on soil processes. Of particular concern is the effect of biochar on soil N dynamics. The effect of biochar on...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Schomberg HH,Gaskin JW,Harris K,Das KC,Novak JM,Busscher WJ,Watts DW,Woodroof RH,Lima IM,Ahmedna M,Rehrah D,Xing B

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High intensity wildfire due to long-term fire suppression and heavy fuels buildup can render watersheds highly susceptible to wind and water erosion. The 2002 "Gondola" wildfire, located just southeast of Lake Tahoe, NV-CA, was followed 2 wk later by a severe hail and rainfall event that deposited 7.6 to 15.2 mm of pr...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Carroll EM,Miller WW,Johnson DW,Saito L,Qualls RG,Walker RF

更新日期：2007-05-25 00:00:00