Adding Phosphate Fertilizer and Apple Waste to Pig Manure during Composting Mitigates Nitrogen Gas Emissions and Improves Compost Quality.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the influence of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)-degrading activity in the fate of fluoranthene in soils. Three soil samples with different degrading activities (an industrial soil, the same industrial soil after biostimulation, and an agricultural soil) were spiked with ...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Vessigaud S,Perrin-Ganier C,Belkessam L,Denys S,Schiavon M

更新日期：2007-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet-B radiation is an environmental stress for plants and this situation could become aggravated in the next decades. In this study we used Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) as a model system to test whether an environmental stress derived from global change, such as UVB, can influence the efficacy of...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Martínez-Ghersa MA,Vila Aiub MM,Ghersa CM,Gundel P,Satorre EH

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Britain, frequent rainfall means that there is a high potential for rapid, direct (incidental) losses of phosphorus (P) to occur after fertilizer or manure application. However, despite the known contribution of P to the eutrophication of water bodies in Britain, such incidental transfers have received little exper...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Preedy N,McTiernan K,Matthews R,Heathwaite L,Haygarth P

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have reported a spectrum of sorption phenomena in soils, sediments, and organic matter isolates of those materials that are inconsistent with a partition model proposed in the late 1970s and early 1980s, a model predicated on a hypothesis that sorption is linear and noncompetitive. To explain these no...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Pignatello JJ,Lu Y,LeBoeuf EJ,Huang W,Song J,Xing B

更新日期：2006-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil N2O emissions from three corn (Zea mays L.)-soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] systems in central Iowa were measured from the spring of 2003 through February 2005. The three managements systems evaluated were full-width tillage (fall chisel plow, spring disk), no-till, and no-till with a rye (Secale cereale L. 'Rym...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Parkin TB,Kaspar TC

更新日期：2006-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of pesticide distribution and persistence in nursery recycling pond water and sediment is critical for preventing phytotoxicity of pesticides during water reuse and to assess their impacts to the environment. In this study, sorption and degradation of four commonly used pesticides (diazinon, chlorpyrifos, ch...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Lu J,Wu L,Newman J,Faber B,Merhaut DJ,Gan J

更新日期：2006-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Land application of biosolids is a beneficial-use practice whose ecological effects depend in part on hydrological effects. Biosolids were surface-applied to square 0.5-m2 plots at four rates (0, 7, 34, and 90 dry Mg ha(-1)) on each of three soil-cover combinations in Chihuahuan Desert grassland and shrubland. Infiltr...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Moffet CA,Zartman RE,Wester DB,Sosebee RE

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloride contamination of rivers due to nonpoint sources is increasing throughout developed temperate regions due to road salt application in winter. We developed a river-network model of chloride loading to watersheds to estimate road salt application rates and investigated the meteorological factors that control riv...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Zuidema S,Wollheim WM,Mineau MM,Green MB,Stewart RJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of litter decomposition on chemical substrate properties and element leaching during early soil formation in afforested post-mine sites and the influence of different tree species are key issues in new ecosystem development. Scots pine ( L.) and common birch ( Roth) are important pioneering species used in ...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Woś B,Pietrzykowski M

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and its derivatives are widely used for identifying watersheds with a high potential for degrading stream water quality. We compared sediment yields estimated from regional application of the USLE, the automated revised RUSLE2, and five sediment delivery ratio algorithms to meas...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Boomer KB,Weller DE,Jordan TE

更新日期：2008-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:High levels of fecal bacteria are a concern for recreational waters; however, the source of contamination is often unknown. This study investigated whether direct sequencing of a bacterial gene could be utilized for detecting genetic differences between bacterial strains for microbial source tracking. A 525-nucleotide...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Ram JL,Ritchie RP,Fang J,Gonzales FS,Selegean JP

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental assessments of golf courses and other turf systems must often rely on mathematical modeling. However, in the case of pesticide runoff, successful modeling applications are rare. Available models were developed for agricultural applications and have seen very limited testing for turf. TurfPQ is a pesticid...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Haith DA

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sand-sized particles (>63 microm) in whole storm water samples collected from urban runoff have the potential to produce data with substantial bias and/or poor precision both during sample splitting and laboratory analysis. New techniques were evaluated in an effort to overcome some of the limitations associated with ...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Selbig WR,Bannerman R,Bowman G

更新日期：2007-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper management of shallow coastal systems, which are vulnerable to nutrient enrichment, requires knowledge of land use impacts on nutrient discharges. This study quantified base flow nutrient concentrations and yields for 1 yr (May 2001-April 2002) from 14 first-order streams on the Virginia Eastern Shore (VaES) on...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Stanhope JW,Anderson IC,Reay WG

更新日期：2009-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Wildfire has been shown to increase the short-term (1-3 yr) mobilization of mineral N and P in forest ecosystems of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and Lake Tahoe Basin. The ensuing effects on tributary and lake water quality are uncertain. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the impacts on runoff water qualit...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Miller WW,Johnson DW,Gergans N,Carroll-Moore EM,Walker RF,Cody TL,Wone B

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water treatment residuals (WTRs) are a by-product of municipal drinking water treatment plants and can have the capacity to adsorb tremendous amounts of P. Understanding the WTR phosphorus adsorption process is important for discerning the mechanism and tenacity of P retention. We studied P adsorbing mechanism(s) of a...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Ippolito JA,Barbarick KA,Heil DM,Chandler JP,Redente EF

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this research were to evaluate nitrate N (NO³-N) leaching and turf response to nitrogen rate (NR) and irrigation regime (IR) in 'Floratam' St. Augustinegrass ( [Walt.] Kuntze.) and 'Empire' zoysiagrass ( Steud). The research was conducted in Citra, FL, from 2005 through 2007. Nitrogen (N) was applied...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Trenholm LE,Unruh JB,Sartain JB

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intensification of pastoral dairy systems often means more nitrogen (N) leaching. A number of mitigation strategies have been proposed to reduce or reverse this trend. The main strategies focus on reducing the urinary N load onto pastures or reducing the rate of nitrification once the urine has been deposited. Restric...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Romera AJ,Cichota R,Beukes PC,Gregorini P,Snow VO,Vogeler I

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of liquid swine manure (LSM) offers opportunities to improve manure nutrient management. However, N2O fluxes and cumulative emissions resulting from application of treated LSM are not well documented. Nitrous oxide emissions were monitored following band-incorporation of 100 kg N ha(-1) of either mineral fer...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Chantigny MH,Rochette P,Angers DA,Bittman S,Buckley K,Massé D,Bélanger G,Eriksen-Hamel N,Gasser MO

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Man has land-applied societal nonhazardous wastes for centuries as a means of disposal and to improve the soil via the recycling of nutrients and the addition of organic matter. Nonhazardous wastes include a vast array of materials, including manures, biosolids, composts, wastewater effluents, food-processing wastes, ...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： O'Connor GA,Elliott HA,Basta NT,Bastian RK,Pierzynski GM,Sims RC,Smith JE Jr

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erosion and runoff from pastures may lead to degradation of surface water. A 2-yr grazing study was conducted to quantify the effects of grazing management on sediment, phosphorus (P), and pathogen loading of streams in cool-season grass pastures. Six adjoining 12.1-ha pastures bisected by a stream in central Iowa wer...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Schwarte KA,Russell JR,Kovar JL,Morrical DG,Ensley SM,Yoon KJ,Cornick NA,Cho YI

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stabilization of Pb on additions of P to contaminated soils and mine spoil materials has been well documented. It is clear from the literature that different P sources result in different efficacies of Pb stabilization in the same contaminated material. We hypothesized that the differences in the efficacy of Pb st...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Baker LR,Pierzynski GM,Hettiarachchi GM,Scheckel KG,Newville M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined distribution of feces and urine from 36 lactating dairy cattle (Bos taurus) managed in a rotationally grazed 0.74-ha endophyte-free tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)-white clover (Trifolium repens L.) pasture. Cows were observed for 24 h five times from July 1997 to April 1998, and for 13...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： White SL,Sheffield RE,Washburn SP,King LD,Green JT Jr

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanistic, predictive equations for phosphorus (P) transport in runoff from manure-applied fields constitute a critical knowledge gap for developing nonpoint-source pollution models. We derived two simple equations to describe the P release from animal manure during a rainfall event-one based on first-order P desorp...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Gérard-Marchant P,Walter MT,Steenhuis TS

更新日期：2005-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Subsurface tile drains in agricultural systems of the midwestern United States are a major contributor of nitrate-N (NO-N) loadings to hypoxic conditions in the Gulf of Mexico. Hydrologic and water quality models, such as the Soil and Water Assessment Tool, are widely used to simulate tile drainage systems. The Hoogho...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Moriasi DN,Gowda PH,Arnold JG,Mulla DJ,Ale S,Steiner JL,Tomer MD

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of vegetative buffer strips (VBS) in removing herbicides deposited from surface runoff is related to the ability of plant species to promote rapid herbicide degradation. A growth chamber study was conducted to compare C-atrazine (ATR) degradation profiles in soil rhizospheres from different forage grasses...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Lin CH,Lerch RN,Kremer RJ,Garrett HE

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endosulfan (6,7,8,9,10,10-hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin 3-oxide), a pesticide that is highly toxic to aquatic organisms, is widely used in the cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) industry in Australia and is a risk to the downstream riverine environment. We used the GLEAMS model to e...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Connolly RD,Kennedy IR,Silburn DM,Simpson BW,Freebairn DM

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cadmium (Cd) is a nonessential element that occurs at above-background concentrations in many New Zealand (NZ) soils. Most of this Cd is due to the historical application of single superphosphate that was made from Nauru phosphate rock containing between 400 and 600 mg Cd kg P. Pasture Cd uptake exacerbates the entry ...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Reiser R,Simmler M,Portmann D,Clucas L,Schulin R,Robinson B

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contents and stable S isotope ratio (δS) values of total S, organic S, SO-S, and total reduced inorganic S (TRS) in typical limestone soil and yellow soil were analyzed in this study to examine the general distributions of S forms and their δS values in soils in karst areas of southwest China. Under a similar leve...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Zhang W,Liu CQ,Wang ZL,Zhang LL,Luo XQ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In their natural state, river floodplains are heterogeneous and dynamic ecosystems that may retain and remove large quantities of nitrogen from surface waters. We compared the soil nitrogen dynamics in different types of habitat patches in a restored and a channelized section of a Thur River floodplain (northeast Swit...

journal_title：Journal of environmental quality

authors： Shrestha J,Niklaus PA,Frossard E,Samaritani E,Huber B,Barnard RL,Schleppi P,Tockner K,Luster J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00