Abstract:
:2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) and 2,6-dichlorophenol (2,6-DCP) undergo oxidation, nitrosation and nitration in the presence of nitrate under UV irradiation. Nitration is favoured under acidic conditions, most likely because HNO(2) is formed on nitrate photolysis. The most likely photonitration pathway is the reaction between radiation-excited dichlorophenols (DCP*) and HNO(2). HNO(2) is also able to nitrate DCP in the dark with elevated yields. Irradiation also causes DCP direct photolysis, which is more efficient for the dichlorophenolate anions. The photolysis of the dichlorophenols and that of the dichlorophenolates also produce different intermediates, by dechlorination in the former and ring contraction in the latter case.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Vione D,Minero C,Housari F,Chiron Sdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.05.071subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
1548-54issue
10eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(07)00727-8journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::Considering the magnitude of pollution caused by marine plastics, the present study assessed their abundance, distribution, surface morphology and polymer type in ten sandy beaches spread across three states (Maharashtra, Karnataka and Goa) along the west coast of India (WCI). The total abundance of plastics (∼1-100 m...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125708
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humic substances are a major component of soil organic matter that influence the behavior and fate of heavy metals such as Cr(VI), a toxic and carcinogenic element. In the study, a repetitive extraction technique was used to fractionate humic acids (HAs) from a peat soil into three fractions (denoted as F1, F2, and F3...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.01.010
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rising environmental pressures on water resources and resource quality associated with urbanisation, industrialisation, mining and agriculture are a global concern. In the current study the upper Olifants River catchment as case study was used, to show that acid mine drainage (AMD) and acid precipitation were the two ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.084
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron donor limitations likely reduce microbial enhanced trichloroethene (TCE) dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) dissolution. This study quantitatively examined the relation between the DNAPL dissolution enhancement and the electron donor supply rate. An experiment used diffusion-cells with a 5.5 cm central sa...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.11.016
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective method for removing dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) from wastewater, based on the mild selective catalytic sulfoxidation with H(2)O(2), is proposed in this study. The catalysts are W-containing layered double hydroxides (LDH), and they were obtained by ionic exchange of the nitrate anions from MAl-LDH precursors...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.01.028
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the derivation of a QSAR for the estimation of: the skin permeation coefficient from aqueous solutions in cm h(-1), the stratum corneum/water partition coefficient. These QSARs enable the estimation of: the aqueous permeation coefficient in cm h(-1), the maximum dermal absorption in mg cm(-2) h(-...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.043
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine the relevance of microplastic particles in various environmental media, comprehensive investigations are needed. However, no analytical method exists for fast identification and quantification. At present, optical spectroscopy methods like IR and RAMAN imaging are used. Due to their time consumin...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.010
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on how cosolvents affect sorption of ionizable chemicals by soils with heterogeneous variable-charge mineral surface domains is sparse. In this study, the effect of soil-solution pH in methanol/water solutions on sorption of pentachlorophenol (PCP) by variable-charge soils with a range of hydrophilic (f Hp...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.027
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of adsorption performance of several industrially manufactured pectins towards some toxic heavy metals was carried out. Adsorption isotherms for divalent cations in simulant aqueous solutions were measured and corresponding distribution coefficients were calculated. The following selectivity sequences we fo...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00466-4
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past ten years, total mercury (THg) levels have been surveyed in Alaskan wildlife and fish as part of the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment (AMAP). Beyond these studies there is little historical data on THg levels in important subsistence species for people in Alaska. A survey of THg in caribou hair from arch...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.060
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used the electrospray method to create airborne droplets of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) and examined their anti-microbial activities, employing Escherichia coli as a model microbial species. We tested the anti-microbial activities of six metal oxide NPs (NiO, ZnO, Fe(2)O(3), Co(3)O(4), CuO, and TiO(2)) ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.047
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organic sediments are known to be a significant sink of inorganic elements in polluted freshwater ecosystems. Hence, we investigated the role of invertebrate shredders (the freshwater shrimp Gammarus pulex L.) in metal and arsenic enrichment into organic partitions of sediments in a wetland stream at former uranium mi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.01.015
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) can cause diverse adverse effects including neurotoxicity. Emerging TBBPA derivatives, with high structure similarity to the parent compound, are now being concerned. In this study, the potential neurotoxicities of four TBBPA derivatives and their parent compound were studied by cell viab...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.117
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exposure assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contaminated soils is a critical issue in terms of human health, especially since little reliable information on transfer of PCBs to humans via involuntary soil ingestion is available. Indeed, young children with their hand-to-mouth activity may be exposed to...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.072
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the feed to milk transfer of 17 PCDD/Fs and 18 PCBs in goats exposed to a 10-week long-term intake of contaminated hay collected in the vicinity of a hazardous municipal waste incinerator. The sum of PCDD/Fs and PCBs WHO-I-TEQ was found to be higher than 3 ng kg(-1) of milk f...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.10.052
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electro-Fenton process was used to assess the degradation of methyl parathion (MP) in aqueous solutions. This oxidation process allows the production of hydroxyls radicals which react on the organic compounds, leading to their mineralization. Degradation experiments were performed either in perchloric, sulphuric, ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.06.033
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of mixed anionic-nonionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) mixed with Tween80 (TW80), Triton X-100 (TX100) and Brij35 respectively on the solubility enhancement and biodegradation of phenanthrene in the aqueous phase were investigated. The efficiency of solubilization and biodegradation of phenant...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.067
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to understand the sources and fate of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in several species of benthic biota, including clams (Corbicula fluminea), oligochaetes (Lumbriculus variegatus), and mussels (Margaritifera falcata and Anodonta nuttalliana) at the Portland Harbor Superfund Site (PHSS), their congener fin...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.039
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Tam Giang-Cau Hai Lagoon, the largest in south east Asia, suffers from a great anthropogenic pressure and appears subject to a process of progressive environmental deterioration. To establish causes, history and trends of lagoon contamination, sediment samples representing three major parts of the systems were sam...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.119
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) and lead (Pb) are the two common contaminants at e-waste recycling sites (EWRSs). A laboratory incubation study was conducted to explore the impacts of a step and repeated BDE209-Pb exposures on accumulation and metabolism of BDE209 in earthworms Eisenia fetida for the first time. The ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.009
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics and antibacterials are present in water bodies worldwide but little is known about their effects on the biological processes often used to treat water. In this research, the effect of antibiotics on bacterial activity and community structure was investigated by growing biofilms in the presence and absence ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.031
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head lettuce plantlets (Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata) were potted, treated with vinclozolin at the six-leaf stage according to application standards and allowed to dry for 24 h. The potted plantlets were then placed in either growth chambers with controlled temperature (20 and 25 degrees C, respectively) or in a gr...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00049-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of the Chlorella vulgaris solution was carried out using synchronous-scan spectroscopy. The range of concentration of algae and Fe(III) in aqueous solutions were 5 x 10(8)-8 x 10(9) cells l(-1) and 10-60 microM, respectively. Effective characterization method used was synchronous-scan fluorescence...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.044
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction with aqueous phase dissolved organic matter (DOM) can alter the fate of trace organic contaminants of emerging concern once they enter the water cycle. In order to probe possible DOM binding mechanisms and their consequences for contaminant detection and quantification in natural waters, a set of laborator...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.11.059
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to reveal the baseline of natural variations in antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in soil without anthropogenic activities over the decades. Nine soil samples with different time of soil formation were taken from the Yancheng Wetland National Nature Reserve, China. ARGs and mobile genetic elements (M...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128985
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehalogenation is one of the highly important degradation reactions for halogenated organic compounds (HOCs) in the environment, which is also being developed as a potential type of the remediation technologies. In combination with the experimental results, intensive efforts have recently been devoted to the developme...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.02.013
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) is the most common cyanotoxin released from algal-blooms. The study investigated the MC-LR adsorption mechanisms by comparing adsorption performance of protonated mesoporous carbon/silica (MC-H, MS-H) and their amino-functionalized forms (MC-NH2 and MS-NH2) considering surface chemistry and pore...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125811
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a methodological approach for the assessment of the amount of surrogate dry deposition of several toxic heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, Zn) associated with atmospheric particulate matter at ground level. The objectives of the study were twofold: i) the evaluation of several techniques for the...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00309-9
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volatilization plays an important role in attenuating petroleum products in contaminated soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of wind speed, vessel diameter and mean grain size of porous media on diesel oil volatilization. Experiments were conducted to investigate the volatilization behavio...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.073
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are substances in the environment, food, and consumer products that interfere with hormone homeostasis, metabolism or reproduction in humans and animals. One such EDC, the plasticizer di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP), exerts its function through its principal bioactive metabolit...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.069
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00