Infection control issues in older adults.

Abstract:

:Older adults receive care from various settings, including acute care hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, nursing homes, group homes, outpatient primary care, specialty clinics, and home. In these various settings, older adults are exposed to pathogens, which makes them "vectors" that transport pathogens from one setting to another and makes them vulnerable to care fragmentation. These health care settings face unique challenges that require individualized infection control programs. Infection control programs should address: surveillance for infections and antimicrobial resistance, outbreak investigation and a control plan for epidemics, isolation precautions, hand hygiene, staff education, and employee and resident health programs.

journal_name

Clin Geriatr Med

authors

Mody L

doi

10.1016/j.cger.2007.02.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

499-514, vi

issue

3

eissn

0749-0690

issn

1879-8853

pii

S0749-0690(07)00015-8

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Barrett Esophagus in the Elderly.

    abstract::As our population continues to age, the early diagnosis and optimal management of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease becomes paramount. Maintaining a low threshold for evaluating atypical symptoms in this population is key to improving outcomes. Should patients develop complications including severe esophag...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2020.08.003

    authors: Otaki F,Iyer PG

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and treatment of alcohol dependence in older alcoholics.

    abstract::Treatment of alcohol dependence among older alcoholic patients should be multidimensional to address as many potential relapse factors as possible. As the literature suggests, alcohol-related disorders often are under diagnosed and under treated. More efforts are needed to identify and improve diagnosis of these disor...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(03)00045-4

    authors: Sattar SP,Petty F,Burke WJ

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of agitation in patients with dementia.

    abstract::This article attempts to summarize some of the pertinent literature in the context of the authors' clinical experience and suggests that a comprehensive psychiatric and medical evaluation, as well as a combined behavioral/environmental approach together with appropriate pharmacotherapy, are important tools in the mana...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mintzer JE,Hoernig KS,Mirski DF

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Malignant lymphomas in the elderly.

    abstract::More than half of all lymphomas occur in patients aged 60 years or older. This article reviews the management of low-grade and aggressive histology lymphomas in patients older than age 65. Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) chemotherapy is well tolerated in patients who have a good perfo...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: O'Reilly SE,Connors JM,Macpherson N,Klasa R,Hoskins P

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetic neuropathy in older adults.

    abstract::Diabetic neuropathy is a heterogeneous disease with diverse pathology. Recognition of the clinical homolog of these pathologic processes is necessary in achieving appropriate intervention. Treatment should be individualized so the particular manifestation and underlying pathogenesis of each patient's clinical presenta...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2008.03.011

    authors: Vinik AI,Strotmeyer ES,Nakave AA,Patel CV

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Transitions of care for the geriatric patient in the emergency department.

    abstract::This article reviews and summarizes more than 200 studies regarding key issues surrounding the transition of elderly patients to or from the emergency department (ED), with particular attention paid to the relationship between the ED and nursing homes. Transfers of care often occur with incomplete information, which r...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2012.10.005

    authors: Kessler C,Williams MC,Moustoukas JN,Pappas C

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biology of the aging joint.

    abstract::Aging implies changes in joint components over a continuum of time that contribute later in life to an increasing frequency of clinical complaints and impairments in function and mobility. This article considers how aging appears to modify the articular cartilage, subchondral bone, muscle, the soft tissues, synovial m...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Hamerman D

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Interventional therapies for heart failure in the elderly.

    abstract::The aging of a population replete with risk factors for heart failure(HF) (coronary heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension) coupled with a declining age-adjusted mortality rate for coronary artery and hypertensive heart diseases has created, and will continue to create, a literal explosion in the prevalence of HF i...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2006.09.003

    authors: Naidu SS,Wong SC,Steingart RM

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Role of Emerging Technologies in Geriatric Pain Management.

    abstract::This article provides a brief overview of the challenges and opportunities of new technologies in the area of geriatric pain management. It also reviews emerging evidence to demonstrate the role technology may play in improving and advancing assessment and management of pain in older adults. ...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2016.06.011

    authors: Docking RE

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mesenteric ischemia in the elderly.

    abstract::Mesenteric ischemia is a well-recognized clinical entity among the elderly. Although first described more than 500 years ago, advances in both diagnostic and treatment regimens only minimally have improved on the bleak morbidity and mortality rates associated with this disease. Significant progress, however, has been ...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ruotolo RA,Evans SR

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Palliative Care and Symptom Management in Older Patients with Cancer.

    abstract::Older patients with cancer are best served by a multidisciplinary approach with palliative care (PC) playing an integral role. PC focuses on symptom control irrespective of its cause and should not be associated only with terminal care. It provides an additional layer of support in the care of patients with cancer wit...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2015.08.004

    authors: Alexander K,Goldberg J,Korc-Grodzicki B

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychology and Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::This article discusses the usefulness of neuropsychological testing in AD, as an adjunct to the diagnosis, as a means of the evaluation of progression, and response to treatment. Clinical neuropsychological tests that have direct relevance to AD are reviewed, with particular emphasis on recently developed tests of mem...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Koss E

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Approach to ischemic heart disease, coronary care, and severe heart failure (including cardiogenic shock).

    abstract::Elderly patients with cardiovascular disease require slightly different management strategies compared with younger patients. Diagnosis is more difficult. Procedures, both diagnostic and therapeutic, are more dangerous. Despite higher risks, elderly patients have much to gain from aggressive therapies such as angiopla...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Fein SA,Breisblatt W,Doyle JT,Singh A

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Psychomotor assessment of the older patient.

    abstract::Psychomotor assessment is a collaborative effort between the neurologic and the neuropsychologic evaluation. Changes associated with normal aging must be differentiated from signs and symptoms that indicate abnormal functioning. Recent developments in computer-based technology should add to the precision and accuracy ...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mahurin RK,Inbody SB

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs for elderly cardiac patients.

    abstract::The utility of cardiac rehabilitation for elderly cardiac patients is controversial, and cost, logistic barriers, and encumbering comorbidities often seem disproportionate. Many clinicians view the emphasis of cardiac rehabilitation on behavior modification and risk-factor reduction as irrelevant for very old adults a...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(05)70031-8

    authors: Forman DE,Farquhar W

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke rehabilitation.

    abstract::It is clear from this article that additional studies examining what factors can be used to predict the outcome of stroke and what process achieves the best outcome most effectively need to be developed. The available data support the usefulness of a coordinated rehabilitation program in the treatment of the functiona...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lorish TR

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Carcinoma of the prostate in the elderly.

    abstract::A comprehensive practical approach to the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of carcinoma of the prostate is presented. Prostatic cancer in the elderly patient is not a benign clinical condition. The approach is designed to minimize the morbidity of the disease process and to allow the patient to live as normal a life ...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Keegan GT,Coffield KS,Singh EO,Kroening PM

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neurosurgery in the elderly: brain tumors and subdural hematomas.

    abstract::Primary malignant brain tumors present a formidable challenge to surgeons, patients, and families. Although the prognosis in elderly patients approaches only 6 months, aggressive resection and adjuvant treatment may be indicated in a select group of patients who have preserved functional status. Subdural hematomas in ...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2006.04.002

    authors: Roger EP,Butler J,Benzel EC

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reflux and acid peptic diseases in the elderly.

    abstract::Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disorder among elderly patients seeking medical care. Diagnosis and management of GERD in the older patient is a unique challenge for both the primary care provider and the gastroenterologist. Such patients may have atypical symptoms, more severe disease, and a higher...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2013.10.006

    authors: Soumekh A,Schnoll-Sussman FH,Katz PO

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • The doctor-patient relationship in the home.

    abstract::The rapid growth of the geriatric sector of the population has, in part, led to the explosion of the home care industry and the rebirth of the house call. Understanding the population being served is always the first step in providing excellent care. Older people who are frail and homebound have physical, social, and ...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(05)70010-0

    authors: LoFaso V

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Delirium and Dementia.

    abstract::Approximately 35% to 37% of older emergency department (ED) patients will have delirium or dementia, which can negatively affect safe and appropriate clinical care. This article describes the epidemiology of delirium and dementia in the ED and how it affects clinical care and patient outcomes. Screening for delirium a...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2018.05.001

    authors: Han JH,Suyama J

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sarcopenia.

    abstract::The definition of sarcopenia continues to evolve, from an observational phenomenon to a differential diagnostic approach. Clinical relevance for sarcopenia is defined by a loss in lean muscle mass and impairment of functional status. A therapeutic approach to the loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength in older pers...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2010.02.012

    authors: Thomas DR

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Advance directives and the patient self-determination act.

    abstract::Advance directives cover a wide variety of situations concerning the advance planning for medical care. Advance directives have existed for approximately 20 years; however, their forms and uses are presently expanding and evolving. This article presents advance directives, their various forms and uses, and reviews the...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Cox DM,Sachs GA

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rehabilitation in the nursing home.

    abstract::Despite the considerable challenges to providing high-quality rehabilitation in a long-term care facility, growing demographic and fiscal pressures are likely to push the nursing home into the forefront of rehabilitation for the frail elderly. Model programs have been implemented in recent years that present alternati...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Joseph CL,Wanlass W

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal disorders in malignant disease.

    abstract::When the elderly are afflicted by malignancy, chances are good that at some point in the course of their illness the skeleton will be involved. Bone metastases, hypercalcemia, and other paraneoplastic syndromes are commonly encountered and require definitive diagnosis and management. In general, the therapy for the el...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Kochersberger GG,Lyles KW

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of caloric restriction on cardiovascular aging in non-human primates and humans.

    abstract::Approximately one in three Americans has some form of cardiovascular disease (CVD), accounting for one of every 2.8 deaths in the United States in 2004. Two of the major risk factors for CVD are advancing age and obesity. An intervention able to positively impact both aging and obesity, such as caloric restriction (CR...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2009.07.001

    authors: Cruzen C,Colman RJ

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Lung cancer in the elderly.

    abstract::Half of all lung cancers occur in persons aged 65 years and older. The symptoms of lung cancer in the elderly may be nonspecific and misleading. Age trends in incidence, histologic subtype, and stage suggest that selective screening of older persons for lung cancer should be studied. Recent data reveal that the mortal...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: O'Rourke MA,Crawford J

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension in the elderly: unique challenges and management.

    abstract::Elderly individuals, worldwide, are on the rise, posing new challenges to care providers. Hypertension is highly prevalent in elderly individuals, and multiple challenges face care providers while managing it. In addition to treating hypertension, the physician must treat other modifiable cardiovascular risk factors i...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2013.05.002

    authors: Turgut F,Yesil Y,Balogun RA,Abdel-Rahman EM

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hispanic-American elders. Implications for health-care providers.

    abstract::American health-care practitioners are faced with a rapidly growing, geriatric, Hispanic-American population. This group shares certain cultural links but is largely heterogeneous and comprised of many subgroups, the largest of which are Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cuban Americans. Health-care practitioners ...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Pousada L

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive Reserve from the Perspective of Preclinical Alzheimer Disease: 2020 Update.

    abstract::The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) was proposed to account for the discrepancy between levels of brain pathologic process or damage and clinical and cognitive function. We provide a detailed review of prospective longitudinal studies that have investigated the interaction between CR and Alzheimer disease (AD) bioma...

    journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cger.2019.11.006

    authors: Soldan A,Pettigrew C,Albert M

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00