Abstract：
:Two hundred forty-two high-risk children and 47 low-risk children were prospectively studied to assess the relationship between biologic risk factors that occurred during the perinatal period and the motor and cognitive deficits that were identified during the first year of life. Multiple risk factors were present in 80% of the children of the high-risk group. Provisional deficits were classified on the degree of abnormality found in a clinical and behavioral assessment that included neurological examinations, Bayley Physical and Mental Development Scales, and the Uzgiris and Hunt Scale. Provisional deficits occurred in 10% of the children of the low-risk group. High-risk children had a significantly greater incidence of provisional deficits, particularly in respect to positive deficits. In high-risk children, the probability of a deficit was 17% in those without infection or encephalopathy, 30% in those with infection, and 40% in those with encephalopathy.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Low JA,Galbraith RS,Muir DW,Killen HL,Pater EA,Karchmar EJdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(83)90867-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-04-15 00:00:00pages
1059-68issue
8eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(83)90867-0journal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined trends in overall and preoperative urodynamics utilization among women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) to determine if practice patterns changed following publication of a 2012 randomized trial questioning the value of preoperative urodynamics in patients with uncomplicated SUI. STUDY DESI...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.062
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to test whether ultrasound-measured fetal adrenal gland volume (AGV) and fetal zone enlargement (FZE) predicts preterm birth (PTB) better than cervical length (CL). STUDY DESIGN:Three-dimensional and 2-dimensional ultrasound were used prospectively to measure fetal AGV, FZE, an...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.034
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite current recommendations against its use, activity restriction remains a common intervention used to prevent preterm birth in multiple clinical settings. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, preterm premature rupture of membranes, multiple gestations, vaginal bleeding, short cervical length, placenta previa, an...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.031
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiology of gestational trophoblastic disease is not well understood. Methodologic problems with published reports limit the interpretation of incidence data, although the frequency of hydatidiform mole appears to be about one per 1000 pregnancies. No consistent temporal trends in rates of either hydatidiform ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(84)90370-3
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Different perspectives toward symptoms of urogenital aging exist among postmenopausal women, influenced by social and cultural factors, but one constant is that women rarely feel able to discuss urogenital problems freely--with their physicians, husbands, or friends. European women >55 years old were brought up to pri...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70556-3
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although perimortem delivery has been recorded in the medical literature for millennia, the procedural intent has evolved to the current fetocentric approach, predicating timing of delivery following maternal cardiopulmonary arrest to optimize neonatal outcome. We suggest a call to action to reinforce the concept that...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.07.019
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because the diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) depends on the accoucheur's subjective estimate of blood loss and varies according to mode of delivery, we examined temporal trends in severe PPH, defined as PPH plus receipt of a blood transfusion, hysterectomy, and/or surgical repair of the uterus. STUDY...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.07.007
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients who survived cardiorespiratory arrest occurring in association with amniotic fluid embolism syndrome were seen during the subsequent pregnancy. Both had uneventful pregnancies and delivered at term without complications. These are the only case reports of pregnancy after amniotic fluid embolism, and they ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91442-2
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The object of the study was to determine the true surgical pathologic disease extent in patients with clinical stage II adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. STUDY DESIGN:As part of a Gynecologic Oncology Group surgical pathologic protocol of patients with adenocarcinoma of the endometrium, patients with clinic...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70431-x
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of reconstructive surgical techniques accelerates recovery from radical pelvic surgery. It also allows the surgeon greater latitude in the type of procedure and the selection of patients for extended pelvic surgery. The techniques involved in three such reconstructive procedures are described, and their applic...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(77)90783-9
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical abortion in the first trimester comprises the majority of voluntary pregnancy interruptions performed in the United States. The majority of these procedures are done in outpatient settings with the patient under local anesthesia. Appropriate volume of and deep injection of local anesthetic can reduce pain ass...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00107-8
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mercury exposure during pregnancy can have serious health effects for a developing fetus including impacting the child's neurologic and cognitive development. Through biomonitoring in a low-income Latina population in California, we identified a patient with high levels of mercury and traced the source to face creams ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.030
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent developments permit the use of pulse oximetry to evaluate fetal oxygenation in labor. We tested the hypothesis that the addition of fetal pulse oximetry in the evaluation of abnormal fetal heart rate patterns in labor improves the accuracy of fetal assessment and allows safe reduction of cesarean deliv...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.110632
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the potential of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers in the management of premature labor, we have studied the direct effects of nitrendipine on actomyosin in the pregnant and nonpregnant uterus and in the term human placenta. Actomyosin adenosinetriphosphatase in the three tissues and another model of...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90679-4
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital chylothorax is an uncommon condition, resulting from lymphatic accumulation in the fetal thorax; affected siblings are extremely rare. We report a woman who delivered 3 children with congenital chylothorax; each case was managed differently, including the use of ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) with th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.09.012
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to study the prevalence of genital prolapse and possible related factors in a general population of women 20 to 59 years of age. STUDY DESIGN:Of 641 eligible women in a primary health care district, 487 (76%) answered a questionnaire and accepted an invitation to a gynecologic health examin...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70203-6
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of a 25-year-old pregnant woman with gestational diabetes and increased activity (25-fold) of placental isozyme of alkaline phosphatase. Abdominal ultrasonographic scan revealed no hepatobiliary disease. After delivery, the alkaline phosphatase level decreased but did not return to the reference range...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(03)00904-9
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and clinical significance of intraamniotic inflammation in patients with acute cervical insufficiency. STUDY DESIGN:Amniocentesis was performed in 52 patients with acute cervical insufficiency (cervical dilation, > or =1.5 cm) and intact membranes and ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.047
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Women with chronic hypertension are at increased risk for superimposed preeclampsia. We developed a prediction algorithm for superimposed preeclampsia using clinical and laboratory information that were measured early in pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:A secondary analysis of data that were collected from 110 women ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.029
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a policy of elective cesarean delivery for suspected fetal macrosomia on the incidence of brachial palsy and on the cesarean delivery rate. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective assessment of a policy that recommends cesarean delivery for macrosomia (fe...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.107382
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of fetal breathing, even if episodic in character, may not indicate fetal well being. In a study of fetal lambs with long-term implantation of catheters and electrodes, five of six lambs which died before the onset of labor had terminal episodes of continuous breathing, preceded by 4 1/4 to 45 1/2 hours o...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33138-6
更新日期：1978-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intra-amniotic infection or inflammation (IAI) is common in early preterm birth and associated with significant neonatal lung morbidity due to fetal exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines and infectious organisms. Amniotic fluid interleukin-8 (IL-8), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, was previously correlated wit...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.12.1214
更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study the effects of the progestomimetic compound nomegestrol acetate on spontaneous and sulprostone-induced uterine contractility in pregnant cynomolgus monkeys. STUDY DESIGN:Intrauterine pressure was continuously monitored with use of an implanted intraamniotic catheter and a telemetric ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70643-x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarize what is known about satisfaction with childbirth, with particular attention to the roles of pain and pain relief. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review of 137 reports of factors influencing women's evaluations of their childbirth experiences. The reports included descriptive studies, randomized contr...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.121141
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the attitude of anesthesiologists and gynecologists to the use of blood during cesarean section operation and, on the basis of the results, to ascertain the need for improvement of current transfusion guidelines. STUDY DESIGN:A scenario-based survey was performed. RESUL...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2003.07.028
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of cesarean section on the condition at birth in cases of preterm breech presentation was studied in consecutively delivered infants in two time periods. Delivery was rarely (8%) by cesarean section in 1961 to 1974 and usually (89%) by cesarean section in 1978 to 1984. The increased cesarean rate did not re...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90648-4
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine in the rat model whether the uterotonic action of vasopressin is mediated by the vasopressin V1a receptor in the uterus, by the oxytocin receptor, or by both. The purpose is to assess whether the anti-V1a activity of oxytocin antagonists is a desirable pharmacologic...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70050-9
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to test the hypothesis that elective delivery of infants diagnosed with macrosomia by ultrasonographic studies in diabetic women will significantly reduce the rate of shoulder dystocia without significantly increasing cesarean section rate. STUDY DESIGN:In a prospective study diabetic women with ul...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70524-1
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate whether mouthing movement in the human fetus is related to advance in gestational age and whether such movement is concurrent with rapid eye movement or non-rapid eye movement phases, 26 fetuses from 28 to 41 weeks' gestation were observed for 60 continuous minutes with real-time ultrasonography. It was ev...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90517-6
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Knowledge of the stereology of human myometrium in pregnancy is limited. Uterine contractile performance may be altered in association with maternal obesity and advanced maternal age. The aim of this study was to investigate the stereology of human myometrium in pregnancy, and to evaluate a potential influenc...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.01.019
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
