Effect of estrogen therapy on climacteric symptoms and tissue changes.

abstract：BACKGROUND:GnRH agonists constitute a well-documented treatment for premenstrual syndrome (PMS). However, the hypo-estrogenic state induced by the treatment renders it less suitable for long-term clinical use. The aim of the current study was to investigate the efficacy of a low dose GnRH agonist with respect to its ab...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Sundström I,Nyberg S,Bixo M,Hammarbäck S,Bäckström T

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists in a long protocol appears to enhance the probability of conception in the presence of endometriosis. In addition, there is evidence to suggest that the use of prolonged downregulation with GnRH agonists prior to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization (...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Zikopoulos K,Kolibianakis EM,Devroey P

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The accuracy of ultrasound in the diagnosis of congenital malformations has been the subject of many studies. Most of these are hospital-based studies over a limited period of years presenting high detection rates and also relatively high incidence of major malformations. We present here a large population-b...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Nikkilä A,Rydhstroem H,Källén B,Jörgensen C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of birth has been determined for each hour of the day for all births in Norway in 1968-1977 of fetuses of 16 weeks of gestation or older, with resident mothers. The 24-hour incidence variations of births (A) with spontaneous onset and parturition, (B) with spontaneous onset, but delivery intervention, (C...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Glattre E,Bjerkedal T

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preterm deliveries in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort (MoBa) study were divided into subgroups: spontaneous preterm delivery, iatrogenic preterm delivery, multiple pregnancies, congenital malformations and intrauterine fetal deaths (IUFD). Records were linked with the Medical Birth Registry of Norway in orde...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Morken NH,Magnus P,Jacobsson B

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHAS) is now used for a dynamic test of placental function by many obstetricians. While practicing this test, the authors found that DHAS markedly promoted so-called "cervical ripening". To study this problem, DHAS of 50 or 100 mg in multiple doses were injected into 132 Japanese pregna...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Mochizuki M,Honda T,Deguchi M,Morikawa H,Tojo S

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of the study were to assess anxiety and depression in women who had experienced either a miscarriage or an induced abortion, to compare the women's level of distress with that of a general population sample, and to find predictors of anxiety and depression six months and five years after the event. ...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Broen AN,Moum T,Bödtker AS,Ekeberg O

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:An increased risk of preterm birth in women with joint hypermobility syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is suspected. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In this nationwide cohort study from 1997 through 2011, women with either joint hypermobility syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or both disorders were identified thro...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Sundelin HE,Stephansson O,Johansson K,Ludvigsson JF

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 30-year-old primigravida with uterus didelphys there occurred, during labor, mutual torsion of the inferior lower uterine segments, the cervix of the pregnant right uterus crossing in front of the lower segment of the non-pregnant left uterus. This blocked the birth canal, and the patient had to be delivered by c...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Legarth J,Hansen B

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of pneumoperitoneum without clinical peritonitis due to bilateral pyosalpinx is presented. This clinical condition has in the literature been called "spontaneous or idiopathic pneumoperitoneum", and conservative treatment in such cases has been advocated. As shown in our case severe intraperitoneal pathology ma...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Soreide O,Haukeland W,Bjerkeset T

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of hysterectomy performed for benign indications. Hysterectomy remains the most common major gynecological operation in the Western world. Rates of hysterectomy have not declined as expected with the introduction of new treatment options. Furthermore, us...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Pynnä K,Vuorela P,Lodenius L,Paavonen J,Roine RP,Räsänen P

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First catch urine (FCU) from 751 asymptomatic adolescent female high school students, with sexual debut, were screened for the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis (Group A). The prevalence of C. trachomatis infection in Group A was 2.1% (16/751). In Group B, 619 asymptomatic adolescent females attending a youth and a fa...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Svensson LO,Mares I,Mårdh PA,Olsson SE

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify prognostic factors influencing the outcome of infertility treatment using intrauterine insemination with donor semen (IUI-D). DESIGN:Retrospective study of all patients undergoing IUI-D between August 1st, 1990 and July 31st, 1998. SETTING:University-affiliated infertility clinic. PATIENTS:Thre...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Khalil MR,Rasmussen PE,Erb K,Laursen SB,Rex S,Westergaard LG

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disease trend studies based on birth cohort analysis and serological studies indicate that recent generations have a higher prevalence of oncogenic Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) types, and are likely to be at higher risk of cancer than previous generations. This implies that prevention strategies to protect young popula...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Dillner L,Pagliusi S,Bray F,Lorincz A,Kjaer SK,Anttila A,Iversen OE,Dillner J,Lehtinen M,Paavonen J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnostic significance of radioisotopic angiography in the clinical management of trophoblastic neoplasia was studied by analyzing the patterns of radioisotope (RI)-dynamic curve obtained by processing sequential image with a computer, and an attempt was made to express numerically the size of tumors present in v...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Tojo S,Yamashita S,Tanaka M,Matsuzoe Y,Mizuhata K

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Estradiol has marked systemic vasodilator effects which may be partially mediated by nitric oxide. Recently, a new vasodilator peptide, adrenomedullin, having potent vasodilatory action which is mediated at least in part by nitric oxide, has been isolated. This study investigated whether a relationship exist...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Manau D,Balasch J,Jiménez W,Fábregues F,Casamitjana R,Creus M,Arroyo V,Vanrell JA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease is a relatively rare congenital disease affecting the kidneys and liver. We noticed the kidney abnormality at 22 weeks gestation and observed the patient till the delivery at 36 weeks of gestation. The ultrasonographic features consisted of bilaterally enlarged hyperechoge...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Nishi T,Iwasaki M,Yamoto M,Nakano R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between pelvic floor muscle strength and sexual function among women with higher and lower pelvic floor muscle strength. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was performed among employees and students of the University. SETTING:Urogynecology department, Federal University of Pampa, Bra...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Martinez CS,Ferreira FV,Castro AA,Gomide LB

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in preoperative diagnostic as well as surgical techniques for the treatment of endometriosis, especially deep endometriosis call for a classification system that includes all aspects of the disease such as peritoneal, ovarian endometriosis and deep endometriosis and secondary adhesions. The widely accepted r-...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Keckstein J,Saridogan E,Ulrich UA,Sillem M,Oppelt P,Schweppe KW,Krentel H,Janschek E,Exacoustos C,Malzoni M,Mueller M,Roman H,Condous G,Forman A,Jansen FW,Bokor A,Simedrea V,Hudelist G

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Contraceptive vaginal rings containing estradiol and levonorgestrel were used by 22 women during 219 cycles. The estrogenicity was low and the daily dose of levonorgestrel was about 290 micrograms. The triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations decreased in whole serum and, to varying degrees, in the different lipopr...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Ahrén T,Lithell H,Victor A,Vessby B,Johansson ED

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-lying placentas, placenta previa and abnormally invasive placentas are the most frequently occurring placental abnormalities in location and anatomy. These conditions can have serious consequences for mother and fetus mainly due to excessive blood loss before, during or after delivery. The incidence of such abnorm...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Jansen CHJR,Kastelein AW,Kleinrouweler CE,Van Leeuwen E,De Jong KH,Pajkrt E,Van Noorden CJF

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension is defined as pulmonary artery pressure greater than 30/15 mmHg. The etiologies of pulmonary hypertension can be divided into primary and secondary ones. The causes of the latter include long-lasting left-to-right shunts (congenital cardiac defects e.g. ventricular septal defect), pulmonary thro...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Alahuhta S,Jouppila P

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Incidence of massive transfusion after birth was high in the Netherlands between 2004 and 2006 compared with other high-income countries. This study investigated incidence, causes, management and outcome of women receiving massive transfusion due to postpartum hemorrhage in the Netherlands in more recent y...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Ramler PI,van den Akker T,Henriquez DDCA,Zwart JJ,van Roosmalen J,van Lith JMM,van der Bom JG,TeMpOH-1 study group.

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To revise, validate and test for reliability an anal sphincter rupture questionnaire in relation to construct, content and face validity. SETTING AND BACKGROUND: Since 1996 women with anal sphincter rupture (ASR) at one of the public university hospitals in Copenhagen, Denmark have been offered pelvic floor m...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Due U,Ottesen M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:to evaluate the additional information of second trimester magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared to ultrasound in fetuses with identified or suspected central nervous system (CNS) anomalies and to study the clinical impact of the information on pregnancy management. DESIGN:prospective study during 2004-...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Amini H,Axelsson O,Raiend M,Wikström J

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rate of cesarean section (CS) is increasing in Sweden as well as in most of the industrialized world. One of the most common indications for emergency CS is protracted labor. To what extent fetal pelvic disproportion is a cause of protracted labor is unclear. The value of pelvimetry has been questioned. ...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Stålberg K,Bodestedt A,Lyrenäs S,Axelsson O

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to compare the duration of active phase of labor in women with spontaneous or induced start of labor. MATERIAL AND METHODS:An observational cohort study was performed at Stavanger University Hospital in Norway between January 2010 and December 2013. During the study period 19 524 ...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Østborg TB,Romundstad PR,Eggebø TM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anemia in pregnancy contributes to poor outcome for mother and child in low-income countries. This study analyzes adverse maternal and fetal outcome after severe anemia in pregnancy in rural Ghana. METHODS:A cohort study in two (sub)district hospitals, including 157 pregnant women exposed to severe anemia (...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Geelhoed D,Agadzi F,Visser L,Ablordeppey E,Asare K,O'Rourke P,Van Leeuwen JS,Van Roosmalen J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the role of severe physical violence within intimate partners on the occurrence of vaginal bleeding during gestation in less privileged women. DESIGN:Health service survey. SETTING:Three large public maternities in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. SAMPLE:Five hundred and twenty-eight women ...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Moraes CL,Reichenheim M,Nunes AP

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty infants delivered by vacuum extraction have been studied in the neonatal period--neurological examination, neonatal CSF-examinations, skull X-ray examination, transillumination and sonoencephalography --and at 14 months of age--developmental and behavioural evaluation, neurological examination, skull X-ray exami...

journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

authors： Blennow G,Svenningsen NW,Gustafson B,Sundén B,Cronquist S

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00