Effect of M & B 17803A, a new -adrenoceptor blocking agent, on the cardiovascular responses to tilting and to isoprenaline in man.

Abstract:

:1. DL-1-(2-acetyl-4-n-butyramidophenoxy)-2-hydroxy-3-isopropylaminopropane hydrochloride (M & B 17803A) was given to four healthy volunteers in single oral doses of up to 300 mg. There were no subjective effects and no significant alterations in the heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the seated position or in the forced expiratory volume or in the electrocardiogram within 6 h of the dose. There were no abnormalities in haematological tests and estimations of the serum glutamyloxaloacetic transaminase.2. Oral doses of both M & B 17803A and propranolol inhibited the increase in heart rate which occurs on tilting from the supine to the 80 degrees head up position. The results suggest that the degree of beta-adrenoceptor blockade produced by M & B 17803A (100 and 300 mg) is comparable to that of propranolol (10 and 40 mg) respectively. Propranolol is 7.5-10.0 times as potent as M & B 17803A when compared by this method. There were no significant changes in the systolic or diastolic blood pressure after any of the treatments, in either of the positions studied.3. M & B 17803A was also effective in inhibiting the increase in heart rate produced by the intravenous infusion of isoprenaline and in two subjects the degree of beta-adrenoceptor blockade produced by M & B 17803A (300 mg) was comparable to that of propranolol (40 mg). M & B 17803A is a competitive beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent and the duration of the pharmacological activity of both M & B 17803A and propranolol appeared to be very similar as assessed by this method.4. In separate experiments with small oral doses of M & B 17803A no evidence of a selective action on myocardial beta-adrenoceptors was obtained from the study of changes in heart rate and diastolic blood pressure (sphygmomanometric recording).

journal_name

Br J Pharmacol

authors

Cuthbert MF,Owusu-Ankomah K

doi

10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07193.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1971-11-01 00:00:00

pages

639-48

issue

3

eissn

0007-1188

issn

1476-5381

journal_volume

43

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Pharmacological characterization of polycation-induced rat hind-paw oedema.

    abstract::1. The inflammatory response induced by poly-L-arginine in the rat hind-paw was studied both by measuring paw oedema and histologically. 2. The paw volume was measured with a hydroplethysmometer at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 18 h after the subplantar injection of the polycation. Protein extravasation was evaluated with Evans...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb14193.x

    authors: Antunes E,Mariano M,Cirino G,Levi S,de Nucci G

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Electrogenic uptake contributes a major component of the depolarizing action of L-glutamate in rat hippocampal slices.

    abstract::1. A grease-gap technique has been used to measure d.c. potentials, in response to the application of excitatory amino acids and electrical stimulation of the Schaffer collateral-commissural pathway, in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices. The actions of L-glutamate (L-Glu) have been quantified and compared to th...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12178.x

    authors: Frenguelli BG,Blake JF,Brown MW,Collingridge GL

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of the GABAA receptor by depressant barbiturates and pregnane steroids.

    abstract::1. The modulation of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptor by reduced metabolites of progesterone and deoxycorticosterone has been compared with that produced by depressant barbiturates in: (a) voltage-clamp recordings from bovine enzymatically isolated chromaffin cells in cell culture, and (b) an assay of the...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11646.x

    authors: Peters JA,Kirkness EF,Callachan H,Lambert JJ,Turner AJ

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired response to interferon-gamma in activated macrophages due to tyrosine nitration of STAT1 by endogenous nitric oxide.

    abstract::1. Inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expression and activity were measured in the mouse macrophage cell line J774 after exposure to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with or without interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). 2. Inhibition of NOS activity by concomitant N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) treatment further increased iN...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703838

    authors: Llovera M,Pearson JD,Moreno C,Riveros-Moreno V

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclic AMP-mediated regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity.

    abstract::1. Rat cultured aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) express both cyclic GMP-inhibited cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE3) and Ro 20-1724-inhibited cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE4) activities. By utilizing either cilostamide, a PDE3-selective inhibitor, or Ro 20-1724, a PDE4-selective inhibitor, PDE3 and PDE4...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701376

    authors: Rose RJ,Liu H,Palmer D,Maurice DH

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Beta-adrenoceptor stimulation inhibits histamine-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in bovine tracheal smooth muscle.

    abstract::1. Histamine and carbachol produced concentration-related increases in the accumulation of 3H-inositol phosphates in slices of bovine tracheal smooth muscle. 2. Noradrenaline alone produced a small stimulation of 3H-inositol phosphate accumulation which was inhibited by the alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist phentolamine. ...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11757.x

    authors: Hall IP,Hill SJ

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Recovery after dietary vitamin E supplementation of impaired endothelial function in vitamin E-deficient rats.

    abstract::1. Thoracic aortae, isolated from rats supplemented with dietary vitamin E after vitamin E deficiency, were analysed for changes in vascular reactivity. 2. Following 4 or 12 months of dietary vitamin E deficiency, endothelium-dependent vasodilator responses to acetylcholine were significantly impaired. However, when a...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb13103.x

    authors: Rubino A,Burnstock G

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron, of morphine-dependence and tolerance in the rat.

    abstract::1. The effect of ondansetron, a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist, was studied in morphine-addicted rats. Morphine-dependence and tolerance, induced by drinking increasing concentrations of morphine sulphate in 5% sucrose solution for 3 weeks, were demonstrated by the naloxone-precipitated wit...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15504.x

    authors: Hui SC,Sevilla EL,Ogle CW

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Betulinic acid inhibits endotoxin-stimulated phosphorylation cascade and pro-inflammatory prostaglandin E(2) production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Betulinic acid (BA) is a naturally occurring triterpenoid widely distributed throughout the plant kingdom. We previously reported that BA inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced interleukin-6 production through modulation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells ...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01112.x

    authors: Viji V,Helen A,Luxmi VR

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of nociceptin hyperalgesia and allodynia in conscious mice.

    abstract::1. Intrathecal (i.t.) administration of nociceptin and high doses of morphine induced allodynia in response to innocuous tactile stimuli, and i.t. nociceptin evoked hyperalgesia in response to noxious thermal stimuli in conscious mice. Here we have characterized the nociceptin-induced allodynia and compared it with th...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701146

    authors: Hara N,Minami T,Okuda-Ashitaka E,Sugimoto T,Sakai M,Onaka M,Mori H,Imanishi T,Shingu K,Ito S

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Stereoselective effects of the enantiomers, quinidine and quinine, on depolarization- and agonist-mediated responses in rat isolated aorta.

    abstract::1. The effects of the two enantiomers, quinidine and quinine, were studied on depolarization- and agonist-induced isometric contractions in rat isolated thoracic aortic rings. 2. Quinidine or quinine (10(-6)M-3 x 10(-4)M) produced a concentration-dependent relaxation of 80 mM KCl-contracted rings, the pD2 values being...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15161.x

    authors: del Pozo BF,Pérez-Vizcaíno F,Villamor E,Zaragozá F,Tamargo J

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, I(Na) and I(CaL) in the genesis of dofetilide-induced torsades de pointes in isolated, AV-blocked rabbit hearts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) may contribute to triggered activity and transmural dispersion of repolarization, which are substrates of torsades de pointes (TdP) type arrhythmias. This study examined the effects of selective inhibition of the NCX by SEA0400 on the occurrence of dofetilide-induced ...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00096.x

    authors: Farkas AS,Makra P,Csík N,Orosz S,Shattock MJ,Fülöp F,Forster T,Csanády M,Papp JG,Varró A,Farkas A

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • The role of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor subtypes in mediating the effects of catecholamines on fasting glucose and insulin concentrations in the rat.

    abstract::1. The role of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor subtypes in the regulation of plasma glucose and immunoreactive insulin (IRI) levels has been investigated in normal conscious fasted rats by employing selective agonists and antagonists. 2. Adrenaline (0.2 mg kg-1)-induced hyperglycaemia was abolished by the selective alpha...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb14078.x

    authors: John GW,Doxey JC,Walter DS,Reid JL

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • [3H]-guanfacine: a radioligand that selectively labels high affinity alpha2-adrenoceptor sites in homogenates of rat brain.

    abstract::[3H]-guanfacine (N-amidino-2-(2,6-dichloro 3[3H] phenyl) acetamide hydrochloride; 24.2 Ci/mmol) has been used as a radioligand in homogenates of rat cerebral cortex. Specific binding of [3H]-guanfacine was linear with respect to tissue concentration (2.5-15 mg/ml), saturable and not markedly affected in the pH range 6...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb08801.x

    authors: Jarrott B,Louis WJ,Summers RJ

    更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00

  • Low concentrations of amitriptyline inhibit nicotinic receptors in unmyelinated axons of human peripheral nerve.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Amitriptyline is often prescribed as a first-line treatment for neuropathic pain but its precise mode of analgesic action remains uncertain. Amitriptyline is known to inhibit voltage-dependent ion channels and also to act as an antagonist at ligand-gated ion channels, such as nicotinic acetylchol...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00347.x

    authors: Freysoldt A,Fleckenstein J,Lang PM,Irnich D,Grafe P,Carr RW

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Glimepiride block of cloned beta-cell, cardiac and smooth muscle K(ATP) channels.

    abstract::1. We examined the effect of the sulphonylurea glimepiride on three types of recombinant ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels. 2. K(ATP) channels share a common pore-forming subunit, Kir6.2, which associates with different sulphonylurea receptor isoforms (SUR1 in beta-cells, SUR2A in heart and SUR2B in smooth mus...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704062

    authors: Song DK,Ashcroft FM

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • The histamine H3 receptor: an attractive target for the treatment of cognitive disorders.

    abstract::The histamine H3 receptor, first described in 1983 as a histamine autoreceptor and later shown to also function as a heteroreceptor that regulates the release of other neurotransmitters, has been the focus of research by numerous laboratories as it represents an attractive drug target for a number of indications inclu...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.147

    authors: Esbenshade TA,Browman KE,Bitner RS,Strakhova M,Cowart MD,Brioni JD

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of U-50488H and U-50488H withdrawal on c-fos expression in the rat paraventricular nucleus. Correlation with c-fos in brainstem catecholaminergic neurons.

    abstract::1. In the present work, we have studied the expression of Fos during acute and chronic administration of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist U-50488H and after U-5088H withdrawal in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Fos production was also studied in brainstem regions that innervate the PVN: the A(2) c...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705179

    authors: Laorden ML,Castells MT,Milanés MV

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sulphide quinone reductase contributes to hydrogen sulphide metabolism in murine peripheral tissues but not in the CNS.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hydrogen sulphide (H(2) S) is gaining acceptance as a gaseous signal molecule. However, mechanisms regarding signal termination are not understood. We used stigmatellin and antimycin A, inhibitors of sulphide quinone reductase (SQR), to test the hypothesis that the catabolism of H(2) S involves S...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01681.x

    authors: Linden DR,Furne J,Stoltz GJ,Abdel-Rehim MS,Levitt MD,Szurszewski JH

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Synergistic protective effect of caspase inhibitors and bFGF against brain injury induced by transient focal ischaemia.

    abstract::We tested the hypothesis that combined use of trophic factors and caspase inhibitors increases brain resistance to ischaemia in mice. Intracerebroventricular administration of bFGF (>10 ng) 30 min after MCA occlusion decreased infarct size and neurological deficit in a dose-dependent manner following 2 h ischemia and ...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704075

    authors: Ma J,Qiu J,Hirt L,Dalkara T,Moskowitz MA

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic contractions in the electrically field stimulated guinea-pig trachea.

    abstract::1. The effects of drugs and altering stimulus parameters on neurogenic responses to electrical field stimulation (EFS) have been investigated in distal and proximal portions of the guinea-pig trachea. 2. In the presence of indomethacin (3 microM) and propranolol (1 microM) two contractile phases were evident in both t...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb14174.x

    authors: Ellis JL,Undem BJ

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mediation of the hypotensive action of systemic clonidine in the rat by alpha 2-adrenoceptors.

    abstract::1. During the past few years it has been shown that the sympatholytic effect resulting from localized microinjection of clonidine and other imidazolines into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL) results from activation of 'imidazoline' receptors (I1 receptors) rather than from an alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated effec...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb14012.x

    authors: Hieble JP,Kolpak DC

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Aspirin at therapeutic concentrations does not affect 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake by platelets.

    abstract::Aspirin at therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) by blood platelets nor induce release of 5-HT from platelets, although platelet aggregation responses to collagen and arachidonic acid (which are dependent on platelet prostaglandin synthesis) are abolished. This does not s...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb07735.x

    authors: Drummond AH,MacIntyre DE,Olverman HJ

    更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reversible and selective antagonism by suramin of ATP-activated inward current in PC12 phaeochromocytoma cells.

    abstract::1. The effects of suramin on an adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-activated inward current were investigated in PC12 phaeochromocytoma cells with whole-cell voltage-clamp techniques. 2. Suramin (30 to 300 microM) inhibited the ATP-activated current in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effects were reversible and c...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb12117.x

    authors: Nakazawa K,Fujimori K,Takanaka A,Inoue K

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Benzodiazepine-induced intestinal motor disturbances in rats: mediation by omega 2 (BZ2) sites on capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurones.

    abstract::1. The central and peripheral effects of the omega (benzodiazepine) site ligands, clonazepam, alpidem, zolpidem, triazolam, flumazenil, ethyl beta carboline-3-carboxylate (beta-CCE) and N-methyl beta carboline-3-carboxylate (beta-CCM) on intestinal myoelectrical activity were evaluated in conscious rats, chronically f...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb16204.x

    authors: Bonnafous C,Scatton B,Buéno L

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dexamethasone-induced translocation of lipocortin (annexin) 1 to the cell membrane of U-937 cells.

    abstract::Lipocortin (annexin) 1 is a putative mediator of the inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids. By flow cytometric analysis (FACS) we have studied the effect of dexamethasone on the cellular localization of lipocortin 1. U-937 cells were incubated with or without 10 nM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) to induce cel...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb13075.x

    authors: Solito E,Nuti S,Parente L

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased synthesis of DNA in regenerating rat liver after the administration of reserpine.

    abstract::1. Reserpine given to rats before the enhanced synthesis of DNA begins 14h after partial hepatectomy markedly depresses thymidine uptake into DNA at 24 hours.2. At this time decreased activity of liver thymidine kinase but unchanged thymidine 5'-nucleotidase were observed.3. Reserpine has no effect on DNA synthesis wh...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08370.x

    authors: Cihák A,Vaptzarova K

    更新日期:1973-10-01 00:00:00

  • 5-HT1B receptors mediate potent contractile responses to 5-HT in rat caudal artery.

    abstract::5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) evoked potent contractile responses in phenoxybenzamine-treated ring segments of rat caudal artery, partially contracted with U46619. Responses were mimicked by 5-HT1-selective agonists with the potency order: RU24969 > 5-carboxamidotryptamine > 5-HT = CP-93,129 > sumatriptan. 8-Hydroxy-N,N-...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13615.x

    authors: Craig DA,Martin GR

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • The in vivo pharmacological profile of CS-747, a novel antiplatelet agent with platelet ADP receptor antagonist properties.

    abstract::1. CS-747 is a novel antiplatelet agent that generates an active metabolite, R-99224, in vivo. CS-747 itself was totally inactive in vitro. This study examined in vivo pharmacological profiles of CS-747 after single oral administration to rats. 2. Orally administered CS-747 (0.3 - 10 mg kg(-1)) partially but significa...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703237

    authors: Sugidachi A,Asai F,Ogawa T,Inoue T,Koike H

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological characterization of volume-sensitive, taurine permeable anion channels in rat supraoptic glial cells.

    abstract::To characterize the volume-sensitive, osmolyte permeable anion channels responsible for the osmodependent release of taurine from supraoptic nucleus (SON) astrocytes, we investigated the pharmacological properties of the [(3)H]-taurine efflux from acutely isolated SON. Taurine release induced by hypotonic stimulus (25...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703492

    authors: Brès V,Hurbin A,Duvoid A,Orcel H,Moos FC,Rabié A,Hussy N

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00