Abstract:
:The blood supply, venous drainage, and innervation of the lateral skin flap of the leg were studied in 52 fresh specimens by dissection, angiography, and selected injection of cutaneous arteries with india ink. This flap has a long vascular pedicle that contains the peroneal artery and vein and their branches. The diameter of the peroneal artery is about 3.7 mm. There are 4 to 7 cutaneous branches that penetrate the posterior intermuscular septum and widely anastomose with each other in the subcutaneous tissue. The skin area supplied by the peroneal artery measures approximately 32 X 15 cm. There are 2 sets of veins in the flap: (1) 2 deep veins, the peroneal veins, are about 4 mm in diameter, and (2) a superficial vein, the small saphenous vein, is about 3.3 mm in diameter. The cutaneous nerve is the lateral sural cutaneous nerve. This new lateral skin flap of the leg may be used either as a free flap or as a cutaneous flap and has been proven successful clinically.
journal_name
Ann Plast Surgjournal_title
Annals of plastic surgeryauthors
Chen YL,Zheng BG,Zhu JM,Zheng BX,Gu YD,Wu MM,Li HRdoi
10.1097/00000637-198510000-00007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-10-01 00:00:00pages
313-8issue
4eissn
0148-7043issn
1536-3708journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Prophylactic mastectomy is more common, with many patients seeking reconstruction. Bilateral free flap reconstructions subject patients to 2 flaps and longer operations, potentially increasing their risk for complications. We hypothesized that bilateral abdomen-based free flap reconstruction patients are a u...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000343
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal wall reconstruction of ventral hernia defects with loss of visceral domain and inadequate soft-tissue coverage presents a surgical challenge. Four patients with large, skin grafted ventral hernia defects were treated by staged abdominal wall reconstruction. During the initial stage, tissue expanders were pla...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-200044020-00004
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies, we were able to demonstrate baseline non-augmented cadaveric silicon tissue values as well as silicone-augmented breast capsular tissue silicon levels from various geographic locations in the United States. One of the limitations of these previous studies was the potential for intracapsular variat...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199612000-00004
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although various techniques have been reported to correct blepharoptosis, undercorrection is still a commonly occurring complication and needs further revision procedure. Scar formation and distorted anatomy make reoperation more difficult than the primary surgery. However, tarsus is usually fully maintained in the fi...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000223
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past 10 years, there have been extensive developments in both "island" muscle and musculocutaneous flaps and in "free" microvascular transfers. Competition still exists between these two schools of surgical methodology, even though both methods are known to be complementary and have comparable success rates...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00000637-198710000-00012
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prosthetic graft material is often used for the repair of abdominal wall defects that result from trauma, infection, neoplastic, or congenital deformities. A new material, porcine small intestinal submucosa, has been successfully used as an arterial and venous graft material in both canine and primate animal models wi...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertrichosis is an often stigmatizing cosmetic problem not only for women but also for male-to-female transsexual patients. The hitherto described therapeutic measures include chemical epilation, razoring, camouflage, electrolysis and thermolysis, and waxing. All of these measures are transient, more or less painful...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199708000-00009
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomical variations encountered in the dissection of 50 facial arteries in 25 adult preserved cadavers are presented. The facial artery was symmetrical in 17 of 25 (68%) of the dissections. The facial artery terminated as an angular facial artery in 34 (68%), a lateral nasal vessel in 13 (26%), and a superior la...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198807000-00003
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gynecomastia is an abnormal enlargement of the breast tissue in men. It is the most common disorder of the male breast. Surgical sharp resection of the excess breast tissue is still the mainstay of treatment when medical treatment modalities are proved to be ineffective. The authors believe that areolar incisions give...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000143513.77819.7a
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent rise in medical tourism, especially for cosmetic procedures, has been mirrored by an increase in the incidence of infections with Mycobacterium abscessus, which is an atypical mycobacterium that is ubiquitous in aquatic environments. M. abscessus soft tissue infections arise from the use of improp...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002061
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital absence of the vagina was repaired in twenty patients; the longest follow-up was seventeen years. The surgical method is described, including the skin graft, the sculpted prosthesis, and the mechanic's waste bolus for retention. The patient must be oriented thoroughly before the operation. Even with an opti...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-197807000-00004
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current trends in the management of medial orbital wall fractures are toward the development of transconjunctival incisions and the use of endoscopic-assisted methods. Different authors have suggested variations of the medial transconjunctival approach. METHODS:(1) In 30 fresh cadaver orbits, the classic tr...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000531
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local infection remains a significant complication of tissue expansion. Subclinical infection of pockets with permanent prosthesis used in breast reconstruction has also been associated with capsular contracture around the implant. In an in vitro model, we used four groups of eighteen 50-ml tissue expanders, each cont...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199404000-00003
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surgical volunteer organizations (SVOs) focus considerable resources on addressing the backlog of cases in low-resource countries. This model of service may perpetuate dependency. Efforts should focus on models that establish independence in providing surgical care. Independence could be achieved through s...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31826aefc7
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present 8 cases of microvascular reconstruction of the pharynx and cervical esophagus using 5 free ileal transfers and 3 radial forearm flaps. One of the skin flaps underwent a delay procedure a month before transfer. All flaps survived, though there were 2 salivary fistulas that healed spontaneously. ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199311000-00010
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several experimental studies have demonstrated that granulocytes have an important role in causing the necrosis of ischemic tissue by capillary plugging and superoxide radical formation. Adenosine is spontaneously released by ischemic cells and inhibits the granulocytic superoxide radical formation. 5-Aminoimidazole-4...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199106000-00008
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatty tumors of the peripheral nerves, although rare, occur with sufficient frequency to pose problems in diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, the nomenclature of these tumors has suffered from controversy over their morpological description. These factors have contributed to a misunderstanding about the treatment of th...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-197803000-00011
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Equinus deformity is characterized by an abnormal tiptoe gait and does not allow normal walking, hence needing correction. Congenital causes of equinus deformity include neurological diseases such as cerebral palsy and poliomyelitis. Acquired causes include injuries such as extensive trauma. We have correcte...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31827a6c83
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an ongoing demand for surgeons to demonstrate that they can operate well, maintain their performance, and deliver acceptable results. Currently, surgeons are assessed by a series of subjective and peer-reviewed interviews, but at no stage is the objective assessment of surgical competence measured. The author...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000037271.26659.f4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients, ages 2 to 5 years, were successfully treated for cervical lymphadenitis caused by the avium intercellulari complex of atypical bacteria. Preoperative treatment with standard antituberculosis therapy had been unsuccessful. Extensive surgery requiring a conservative radical neck dissection was sometimes r...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xeroderma pigmentosum is a relatively rare systemic disease transmitted through an incomplete sex-linked recessive gene. It is characterized by malignant skin degeneration. One of the most effective treatment choices for the malignant changes is full-face resurfacing with skin grafts. Grafts harvested from areas that ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical response of congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) to the combined normal-mode ruby laser (NMRL) and Q-switched ruby laser (QSRL) treatment method (ie, NM plus QS) was correlated with the histologic depth of nevomelanocytic nests to predict the efficacy rate and therapeutic outcome of the laser treatment. Thirty-...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000154866.01964.8c
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-one transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap breast reconstructions were performed after a delay period either of 1 week (group I, N = 15) or 2 weeks (group II, N = 16). The preliminary delay procedure consisted of bilateral deep inferior epigastric and superficial inferior epigastric artery and...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199704000-00004
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to introduce free toe soft tissue transfer using local infiltration anesthesia in patients not suitable for general anesthesia and local tissue coverage. METHODS:From January 2006 to August 2012, a total of 11 traumatic fingertip defects were reconstructed by toe soft tissue transfer...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000163
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated three sheathing materials (autogenous vein, silastic, and polyglycolic acid fine mesh) using the rat model. Forty rats were divided into five groups of eight animals each. Group A animals underwent transection of the sciatic nerve but had no repair. In Group B, a standard epineural repair was performed...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199509000-00008
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article the author describes 2 cases of a distally based perforator medial plantar flap that were transferred successfully from the nonweight-bearing instep region to the weight-bearing plantar forefoot (defects, 8 x 5 cm and 6 x 5 cm respectively). This flap is nourished solely by perforators of the medial pl...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000112287.56354.f8
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryopreservation has the potential to improve availability of donor parts for composite tissue allotransplantation and may reduce their antigenicity. This study investigates whether the component tissues of composite flaps remain viable after cryopreservation. Forty-one epigastric flaps were harvested from Lewis rats....
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000245114.96202.62
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraosseous ganglia are occasionally found affecting the carpal bones of the hand and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of chronic wrist pain. They have characteristic radiographic findings of a cyst with a thin sclerotic rim. This case report illustrates an unusual presentation of a cyst in the luna...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-200204000-00018
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic reconstruction of the abdominal wall using a free reinnervated rectus femoris muscle and an island tensor fascia lata transfer was performed for a large herniation with loss of the bilateral rectus abdominis muscles of the abdominal wall. The tensor fascia lata transfer was used to close an inner side of the a...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined regeneration of Meissner corpuscles in palm skin grafts. In only one of the specimens (split-thickness skin graft from the sole of the foot), numerous regenerated Meissner corpuscles were found in the dermal papilla. This suggests that the nerve pattern of the graft depends on reinnervation from the recipi...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198906000-00001
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00