Abstract：
:The purpose of this research was to combine microdialysis sampling techniques with a highly sensitive radioimmunoassay (RIA) to study the in vivo kinetic response of pharmacologically important substances. This technique allowed for a dense sampling regimen from an awake, free-roaming experimental animal with no loss of blood and with rapid analysis of the dialysate. An important methodological criterion for accurate quantitation of a test drug in the extracellular space was knowledge of the relative recovery of the sampling system at the time of experimentation. Accordingly, the factors which influenced the recovery of drug during dense in vivo microdialysis sampling were examined and an analytical technique was developed to measure the instantaneous recovery of drug from the extracellular space. This information was applied to in vivo (iv) sampling experiments on anaesthetized and awake, free-roaming rats following bolus and multiple long-term iv administrations of the highly protein bound steroid (i.e. greater than 90%), hydrocortisone-21-phosphate. These studies indicated that unbound hydrocortisone levels as determined by the RIA-linked microdialysis (RIALM) technique fluctuated rapidly between each 2-min sampling interval, but nevertheless decreased to predose endogenous concentrations in a first-order fashion (t1/2 = 17-29 min). The rapid fluctuations of unbound hydrocortisone may reflect real pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic phenomena, attributed, perhaps, to reequilibration of the unbound drug pool with proteins and tissues in the blood.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Miller MA,Geary RSdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(91)80021-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
901-10issue
10-12eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(91)80021-Zjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study describes the development of a near infrared (NIR) calibration model for real time determination of drug concentration, powder density, and porosity or relative specific void volume (RSVV) of 3.00%w/w acetaminophen blends within a feed frame. The NIR calibration model was developed from 1.50 to 4.50%w/w of ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.10.046
更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A new method for the determination of 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]cyclohexanone (DAMC) in Tramadol (as active substance or active ingredient in pharmaceutical formulations) is described. The method is based on the derivatisation of 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]cyclohexanone with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) in acidi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.japna.2003.07.003
更新日期：2004-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The method validation strategy described consists of four components which are the prevalidation, validation proper, study proper and statistical analyses. These components constitute the platform upon which to evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of a bioanalytical method. Consideration has been given to emul...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80159-7
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive quantitative liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for afatinib in rat plasma was developed and validated using afatinib dimaleate as a standard. The analyte was determined to be ionized using the positive ion multiple reaction monitoring mode through electrospraying on an AB Sciex Triple Qu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.10.043
更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the fabrication and the application of a novel carbon nanotube (CNT)-epoxy composite electrode as a sensitive amperometric detector for the capillary electrophoresis (CE). The composite electrode was fabricated on the basis of the in situ polycondensation of a mixture of CNTs and 1,2-ethanediamin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.07.044
更新日期：2015-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel stability-indicating reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the simultaneous assay of betamethasone-17-valerate, fusidic acid and potassium sorbate as well as methyl- and propylparaben in a topical cream preparation has been developed. A 100mm×3.0mm ID. Ascentis Express C18...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.03.005
更新日期：2014-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:An enantioselective anion exchanger based on tert-butylcarbamoylquinine as chiral selector and thiol-modified silica as chromatographic support was applied for the enantiomer separation of the shortacting calcium antagonist clevidipine after its hydrolysis to methyl 4-(2',3'-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0731-7085(03)00644-7
更新日期：2004-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper studies the kinetics of the antigen-antibody reactions involved in the analytical determination of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) by means of radiometric immunoassay (IRMA). For the global process, kinetics were found to be dependent on analyte and labelled antibody concentrations, such dependence fitting wi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00418-7
更新日期：2003-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:A method based on capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) was used to study the interaction between low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and interleukin 2 (IL-2). The results showed that the increase of the concentration of LMWH led to the decrease of the peak height and the increase of the peak width of IL-2, but the pea...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.01.019
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In human respiratory disease studies, liquid samples such as nasal secretion (NS), lung epithelial lining fluid (ELF), or upper airway mucosal lining fluid (MLF) are frequently collected, but their volumes often remain unknown. The lack of volume information makes it hard to estimate the actual concentration of recove...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.11.001
更新日期：2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:An LC/MS/MS assay was developed and successfully used to quantitate vesnarinone and its principal metabolites (OPC-8230, OPC-18136, and OPC-18137) in human plasma and urine. Samples were pre-treated with liquid-solid extraction followed by simultaneous monitoring of primary and daughter ions which were used for the id...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00194-0
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A gas chromatographic procedure has been developed for the trace determination of chloroacetyl chloride (CAC) and two of its impurities: methyl chloroacetate (MCA) and chloroacetic acid (CAA). All three compounds are derivatized using piperidine in dichloroethane prior to their analysis via gas chromatography coupled ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.09.026
更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Many new phenothiazines exhibit promising anticancer and antibacterial activities, reversal of multidrug resistance and potential treatment in Alzheimer's, Creutzfeldt-Jakob and AIDS diseases. Their synthesis may proceed through a stage of the Smiles rearrangement and may lead to different products: cyclic phenothiazi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.02.026
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, the thermal stability of pure l-thyroxine (THY) and l-thyroxine sodium salt hydrate (THYSS) vs. two pharmaceutical solid formulations commercialized on both Romanian and European market (with a content of 100μg, respectively 200μg THYSS per tablet) were investigated. In order to determine whether the pr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.026
更新日期：2016-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective and fast chromatographic method was essential for the determination of triptans, selective serotonin receptor (5-HT1) agonists, in biological specimens. However, selective chromatographic separation of these highly basic drugs is a challenging problem on silica-based stationary phases. Zirconia-based station...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.05.047
更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro dissolution/release tests are an important tool in the drug product development phase as well as in its quality control and the regulatory approval process. Mucosal drug delivery systems are aimed to provide both local and systemic drug action via mucosal surfaces of the body and exhibit significant differenc...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.06.072
更新日期：2018-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Two methods are described for the simultaneous determination of tizanidine and rofecoxib in binary mixture. The first method was based on HPTLC separation of the two drugs followed by densitometric measurements of their spots at 311 nm. The separation was carried out on Merck HPTLC aluminium sheets of silica gel 60 F2...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.09.036
更新日期：2005-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：:To maximize the benefits of a LIMS, the system must be integrated with the analytical instrumentation in the laboratory. This provides on-line data capture or transfer of results for matching with the corresponding sample records held within the database, which reduces transcription error checking and ensures data int...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(88)80068-2
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a simple, rapid, selective, and reproducible method for the quality control of traditional Chinese medicinal preparations. In this study, we used LC/MS/MS to simultaneously identify and quantify five marker compounds - matrine, oxymatrine, ferulic acid, mangiferin, and glycyrrhizin - in preparations ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.07.036
更新日期：2006-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Three methods are developed for the determination of two multicomponent mixtures containing guaiphenesine (GU) with salbutamol sulfate (SL), methylparaben (MP) and propylparaben (PP) [mixture 1]; and acephylline piperazine (AC) with bromhexine hydrochloride (BX), methylparaben (MP) and propylparaben (PP) [mixture 2]. ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.09.020
更新日期：2007-02-19 00:00:00
abstract：:223 lip articles (representing 55 brands) were purchased in 15 European Union Member States and analysed for lead content. Various lip products (lipsticks and lip glosses), shades (red, brown, purple and pink) and price ranges (3 categories) were investigated. The analytical method employed a microwave-assisted acid d...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.11.047
更新日期：2013-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A systematic method in hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) was developed for the separation of four monophosphate nucleotides using design of experiment (DOE) approaches. Three HPLC parameters, the buffer concentration (ammonium acetate concentration), gradient time, and temperature, were evaluated within t...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.05.014
更新日期：2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Isoflavonoids are widespread constituents in medical plants especially in legumes (Fabaceae), but occur in other different plant families as well (Rosaceae, Iridaceae, Amaranthaceae). Their antioxidant, estrogen-like, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects make them promising compounds in therapy of important disorde...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.05.012
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pressure to reduce cycle times of sample analysis has made it increasingly important to improve sample throughput during pharmaceutical process development. For ICP-based analyses, sample preparation is often the bottleneck of the entire analytical scheme due to the tedious digestion procedure and lacking a univer...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.01.008
更新日期：2010-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Ledipasvir, a novel NS5A inhibitor is used in the management of hepatitis C virus infections. The drug was subjected to forced degradation studies as per the conditions prescribed in ICH Q1 (R2) guideline. Ledipasvir degraded in hydrolytic (acid, alkaline and neutral) and oxidative stress conditions. The drug was foun...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.01.033
更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Sunitinib is approved for advanced renal cell cancer, imatinib-resistant or -intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors and pancreatic neuroendocrine cancers. It is prescribed at a fixed dose but its plasma exposure shows large inter-individual variations. Taking into account the narrow therapeutic window and the posi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112949
更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Free thiols, or unpaired cysteines, are important product quality attributes in the therapeutic proteins due to their potential impact on the protein structure, bioactivity and stability. While many free thiol quantitation methods were developed for specific therapeutic formats, an unmet need still exists for a multip...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113434
更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to problems, especially anaphylactoid reactions, raised by impure unfractionated heparin the quality assessment of heparin has to be reconsidered. Neither the USP nor the European Pharmacopoeia are able to guarantee the purity of heparin, i.e., the limitation of oversulfated chondroitin sulfate (OSCS) which was fo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.06.014
更新日期：2008-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) method for the quality control of Shuang-Huang-Lian oral liquid, an antimicrobial and antipyretic herbal preparation, has been developed. Pure compounds are subjected to tandem mass spectrometry (MS(n)) analysis to clarify their fragmentation rules. ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.02.023
更新日期：2007-06-28 00:00:00
abstract：:S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) and its metabolites S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) and methyl-thioadenosine (MTA) are endogenous compounds that are heavily involved in a variety of biochemical processes, and have therefore been the target for several assays in body fluids and tissues. Reversed-phase chromatographic beh...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(93)80029-z
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
