Abstract:
:Most Americans will be afflicted by some form of spine-related pain in their lifetime. In older patients, the most frequent source of back pain is lumbar spinal stenosis or vertebral compression fracture. Although most back pain is self-limited, some patients will require interventional techniques. This article reviews minimally invasive techniques for treating back pain, lumbosacral radicular pain, lumbar spinal stenosis, and compression fractures.
journal_name
Clin Geriatr Medjournal_title
Clinics in geriatric medicineauthors
Lavelle WF,Lavelle ED,Smith HSdoi
10.1016/j.cger.2007.12.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
345-68, viiiissue
2eissn
0749-0690issn
1879-8853pii
S0749-0690(07)00110-3journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Bone is a complex organ which contains an organic matrix which serves as scaffolding, includes mineral as calcium distributed in a pattern providing structure and serves as an ion reservoir for the body. Throughout life it dynamically changes in response to changes in activity, body mass, and weight bearing. It is imp...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2005.02.002
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of education in preventing and treating patients with pressure ulcers is evident by the inclusion of recommendations for educational objectives in the clinical guidelines by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Both caregiver and client should be assessed for knowledge of pressure ulcers. Phy...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal changes that are related to osteoporosis can be prevented, challenged, or reduced with implementation of proper rehabilitation programs. The nonpharmacologic interventions recommended here are evidence-based and have resulted from controlled trials and studies. ...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00111-8
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls, syncope, and the associated complications are among the most serious problems that face the elderly population. The most common underlying causes and risk factors for falls include muscle weakness, gait and balance problems, visual impairment, cognitive impairment, depression, functional decline, and particular...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00002-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic neuropathy is a heterogeneous disease with diverse pathology. Recognition of the clinical homolog of these pathologic processes is necessary in achieving appropriate intervention. Treatment should be individualized so the particular manifestation and underlying pathogenesis of each patient's clinical presenta...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the considerable challenges to providing high-quality rehabilitation in a long-term care facility, growing demographic and fiscal pressures are likely to push the nursing home into the forefront of rehabilitation for the frail elderly. Model programs have been implemented in recent years that present alternati...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical abuse of the elderly is a significant public health concern. The true prevalence of all types is unknown, and under-reporting is known to be significant. The geriatric population is projected to increase dramatically over the next 10 years, and the number of abused individuals is projected to increase also. I...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2014.08.005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is common in geriatric patients, especially in those with multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy. Depression in older adults is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Initial screening for depression can easily be accomplished in the waiting room. Yet the clinical interview still remains the gold standard ...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2017.03.007
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin in a dose of 160 to 325 mg should be administered on day 1 of an acute MI and continued indefinitely on a daily basis. Thrombolytic therapy should be administered within 6 to 12 hours after the onset of an acute MI with ST segment elevation or with left bundle branch block. Primary coronary angioplasty when av...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(05)70113-0
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is clear from this article that additional studies examining what factors can be used to predict the outcome of stroke and what process achieves the best outcome most effectively need to be developed. The available data support the usefulness of a coordinated rehabilitation program in the treatment of the functiona...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a difficult diagnosis in patients of all ages, but more so in the elderly. Nonspecific symptoms and laboratory results are often misattributed to common diseases or to age itself, and can delay or even deter the diagnosis and treatment of PE. Advanced age is sometimes mistakenly seen as a co...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00055-1
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In end-of-life care, attending to spiritual needs ensures that a dying patient has the opportunity to find meaning in the midst of suffering and to have the opportunity for love, compassion, and partnership in their final journey. This article summarizes some of the beliefs and traditions from Judaism, Islam, and Chri...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2004.07.004
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::New data have shown that sebum secretion is highest in young adults and then declines steadily throughout life in both men and women. This parallels the decline in androgen levels, but this cannot be the sole factor because there is so much overlap in sebaceous gland activity between men and women. The increased occur...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of its wide prevalence and its grave consequences on the health of older persons, malnutrition requires immediate attention. Physicians in general have been described as being nutritionally blind in their slowness to recognize undernutrition. A high degree of suspicion, a thorough history and physical examinat...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00042-3
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article highlights new developments in assessment and management of pain and delirium. ...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2004.09.002
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early Parkinson disease is the approximate time period between initial diagnosis and the onset of motor fluctuations. Treatment requires an integrative approach, including identification of motor and nonmotor symptoms, choice of pharmacologic treatment, and emphasis on exercise. Patients should be treated for motor sy...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2019.09.001
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As our population continues to age, the early diagnosis and optimal management of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease becomes paramount. Maintaining a low threshold for evaluating atypical symptoms in this population is key to improving outcomes. Should patients develop complications including severe esophag...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2020.08.003
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately one in three Americans has some form of cardiovascular disease (CVD), accounting for one of every 2.8 deaths in the United States in 2004. Two of the major risk factors for CVD are advancing age and obesity. An intervention able to positively impact both aging and obesity, such as caloric restriction (CR...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2009.07.001
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of nonpain symptoms is integral to good palliative care of the terminally ill elder. This article reviews the management of common physical symptoms observed during the dying process, including nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, cough, constipation, diarrhea, bowel obstruction, and xerostomia. Alleviation of ...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender older adults require a comprehensive medical, behavioral, mental health, and social support evaluation as do all elders. Open communication and minimizing barriers in both the patient-provider relationship and throughout the continuum of care settings offer a safe environment fo...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00108-8
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary incontinence (UI) in the older adult is a multisystem health problem that has an impact on the lives of millions of older adults. Advanced practice nurses (APNs) specializing in gerontology,family, and adult practice are equipped educationally with the expertise to prevent, assess, and manage this health probl...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2004.04.015
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disorders are a common cause of falls and syncope in older adults. The most common cardiac disorders linked to falls and syncope are carotid sinus syndrome, postprandial hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, vasovagal syncope, and bradyarrhythmias. It is important to recognize these conditions, because ...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2010.07.006
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical assessment of fitness to drive can be a challenging part of primary care of older adults. There are no guidelines on screening for driver safety, so it falls to provider judgment on when to assess older drivers. This review offers recommendations on when to assess for driver safety based on red flag condition...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2017.09.006
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transitions in care are a vulnerable time period for patients during which unintended errors may occur. This article discusses potential risks that could occur during care transitions, suggested improvements, and the transition from hospital to skilled nursing facilities for patients needing rehabilitation after their...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2014.01.017
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older adults receive care from various settings, including acute care hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, nursing homes, group homes, outpatient primary care, specialty clinics, and home. In these various settings, older adults are exposed to pathogens, which makes them "vectors" that transport pathogens from one s...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2007.02.001
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common cause of chronic disability in older adults. Although classically considered a "wear and tear" degenerative condition of articular joints, recent studies have demonstrated an inflammatory component to OA that includes increased activity of several cytokines and chemokines in join...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older adults disproportionately sustain morbidity and mortality due to vaccine-preventable illnesses. Despite this observation, adult immunization rates continue to lag behind national goals. Reduced vaccine efficacy in older adults leading to apathy regarding the need for vaccine administration, unrealistic expectati...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2007.03.007
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disease burden globally. Improving reach, access, and effectiveness of postdischarge care through cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention strategies is an international priority. The current proliferation of mobile technology has resulted in widesp...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2019.07.004
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large percentage of subjects receiving a normal calcium intake of 800 mg per day was in negative calcium balance and increasing the calcium intake to various levels up to 2200 mg per day showed a plateau of the calcium balance at the 1200 mg per day intake, indicating a threshold of calcium absorption at this intake...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falling is often a multifactorial syndrome that can be viewed from several perspectives, including pathophysiologic, biomedical, functional, and ecologic models. The history, physical examination, and performance testing are the cornerstones of evaluation. Diagnostic testing in selected cases and environmental evaluat...
journal_title:Clinics in geriatric medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00