Abstract:
:Recent advances in biofabrication technologies, such as cell culture systems, and biomaterials have led to the development of three-dimensional (3D) cell culture platforms, such as tumor organoids. Tumor organoids are more physiologically accurate to the in vivo system, which they are intended to model, compared with traditional 2D cancer cell culture systems. Tumor organoids can mimic pathological and physical characteristics of tumors as well as maintain genetic stability of the cancer cells. Furthermore tumor organoids have advantage over animal models, being made from human cells and easily controlled in the laboratory to attain the desired tissue characteristics. In this section, we describe general tumor organoid technologies, the importance of the tumor microenvironment (TME) in model culture systems, and the use of tumor organoids in drug development and precision medicine. Organoid technologies continue to develop rapidly for applications in academic, clinical, and pharmaceutical settings.
journal_name
Curr Opin Biomed Engjournal_title
Current opinion in biomedical engineeringauthors
Dominijanni A,Mazzocchi A,Shelkey E,Forsythe S,Devarsetty M,Soker Sdoi
10.1016/j.cobme.2020.03.005keywords:
["3D Cell Culture","Cancer Modelling","Extracellular Matrix","Tumor Microenvironment","Tumor Organoids"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
168-173issn
2468-4511journal_volume
13pub_type
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