Lower intestinal bleeding in the elderly.

abstract：:There is strong evidence supporting the benefit of antihypertensive treatment in older patients. Blood pressure goal and drug selection in the elderly is similar to that in younger populations, but there are a few special considerations in these patients. A number of studies have been conducted to determine the drugs ...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Rashidi A,Wright JT Jr

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone is a complex organ which contains an organic matrix which serves as scaffolding, includes mineral as calcium distributed in a pattern providing structure and serves as an ion reservoir for the body. Throughout life it dynamically changes in response to changes in activity, body mass, and weight bearing. It is imp...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Simon LS

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tests of performance and alertness in normal older subjects undergoing sleep loss reveal loss of performance and alertness similar to that seen in younger individuals. Recovery of performance ability occurs with one night of normal sleep, even following periods of sleep loss up to 64 hours in length. Older individuals...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Bonnet MH,Arand DL

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension is a pathologic hemodynamic condition defined by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure of 25 mm Hg or greater at rest. Because of age-associated stiffening of the heart and the pulmonary vasculature and the higher prevalence in the elderly of comorbidities associated with the development of pulmona...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Poor H

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although exercise capacity declines with age, the decline appears to be slight when measured in healthy, physically active subjects. There is growing evidence that exercise has a positive influence on increasing healthy function and decreasing the impact of diseases common in the elderly. While the dose-response relat...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Gorman KM,Posner JD

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The utility of cardiac rehabilitation for elderly cardiac patients is controversial, and cost, logistic barriers, and encumbering comorbidities often seem disproportionate. Many clinicians view the emphasis of cardiac rehabilitation on behavior modification and risk-factor reduction as irrelevant for very old adults a...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Forman DE,Farquhar W

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts toward early detection of Alzheimer disease (AD) have focused on refinement and identification of diagnostic markers, with the goal of preventing or delaying disease progression. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has emerged as a potential precursor to dementia. Though not without controversy, MCI has been assoc...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Bensadon BA,Odenheimer GL

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of radioactive isotopes in thyroid evaluation and therapy gives important information in the endocrine assessment of the aged. Thyroid uptake imaging can be used to establish a hypothyroid or hyperthyroid state and can determine the functional status of a palpable nodule. Investigational agents, such as T1 201...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Freeman SJ,Girolamo RF

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary incontinence is a prevalent condition in elderly women with significant associated morbidity. Incontinence can by grouped into several types: stress incontinence, urgency incontinence, overflow incontinence, functional incontinence, and mixed urinary incontinence. Careful evaluation, including history and phys...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Parker WP,Griebling TL

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifespans worldwide continue to get progressively longer as we learn more about the science of aging, adopt more healthy lifestyles, and develop better technology to promote successful longevity. Unfortunately, with advanced age comes bone loss and an increased risk for skeletal fractures. Much is known about age-rela...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Gunby MC,Morley JE

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the specific effects of smoking on the heart and coronary arteries and demonstrates how these effects increase the risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The conflicting results of various studies concerning the association of smoking and coronary heart disease in older persons are rev...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Tresch DD,Aronow WS

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a difficult diagnosis in patients of all ages, but more so in the elderly. Nonspecific symptoms and laboratory results are often misattributed to common diseases or to age itself, and can delay or even deter the diagnosis and treatment of PE. Advanced age is sometimes mistakenly seen as a co...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Berman AR,Arnsten JH

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term outcomes following primary TJA for OA are favorable. However, surgery alone fails to fully restore physical function and address longstanding impairments associated with chronic joint disease. Older adults undergoing TJA can gain similar benefits as those who are younger; however, the elderly are at incr...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Westby MD

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Older women are at a significantly increased risk of developing ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancers. When an elderly woman develops one of these malignancies, she is more likely to die from it than a younger woman. The increased mortality-to-incidence ratio may be related primarily to the more advanced stage at...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： McGonigle KF,Lagasse LD,Karlan BY

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging implies changes in joint components over a continuum of time that contribute later in life to an increasing frequency of clinical complaints and impairments in function and mobility. This article considers how aging appears to modify the articular cartilage, subchondral bone, muscle, the soft tissues, synovial m...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Hamerman D

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geriatric patients are at a high risk for the development of postoperative delirium. By recognizing predisposing and precipitating risk factors, preventive measures can be undertaken to reduce this risk. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential, and we offer therapeutic strategies to help reduce the high morbidity a...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Bagri AS,Rico A,Ruiz JG

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients commonly are left to suffer from pain that affects their daily lives. The prevalence of undertreated, moderate to severe pain is a public health problem in many countries, including the United States. In many cases, opioids should be the mainstay for the treatment of this level of pain, but they often are not...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Fujimoto D

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article draws attention to some of the unique aspects of diabetes mellitus in the elderly and outlines the principles of management of diabetes in this age group with emphasis on diet therapy. The implications of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial for the elderly person with diabetes is also briefly dis...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Fonseca V,Wall J

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental change offers an attractive approach to falls prevention, particularly as part of multidimensional intervention strategies. This article reviews and summarizes prior research that has examined environmental factors in falls experienced by older people in community and long-term care settings. Limitations...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Connell BR

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aging of a population replete with risk factors for heart failure(HF) (coronary heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension) coupled with a declining age-adjusted mortality rate for coronary artery and hypertensive heart diseases has created, and will continue to create, a literal explosion in the prevalence of HF i...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Naidu SS,Wong SC,Steingart RM

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are three major obstacles to a recommendation for screening the elderly for NIDDM. The first is the conflicting evidence as to whether early detection and treatment reduce complications. The second is that treatment of hyperglycemia with attainment of euglycemia is difficult to achieve in the elderly. Nondrug th...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Trilling JS

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the literature on transitional care to and from the LTC environment, highlighting strategies to improve the quality of care transitions. Several factors are vital in the improvement of systems of care dealing with transitions. Key factors include communication with and among health care providers,...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Oakes SL,Gillespie SM,Ye Y,Finley M,Russell M,Patel NK,Espino D

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elder abuse and neglect is estimated to affect approximately 700,000 to 1.2 million elderly people a year with an estimated annual cost of tens of billions of dollars. Despite the large population at risk, its significant morbidity and mortality, and substantial cost to society, elder abuse continues to be underrecogn...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Bond MC,Butler KH

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of death in older men and women. Therefore, this age-related cancer is of particular importance to geriatricians. The high incidence of this cancer may be decreased by dietary modifications recommended by the American Cancer Society. Early cancer detection is important to...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Neilan BA

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constipation and irritable bowel syndrome are very common in older persons. Constipation is over diagnosed and over treated in older persons. Lifestyle changes, osmotic laxatives, and lubiprostone are the approaches of choice for the management of constipation. Irritable bowel syndrome should be considered in the diff...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Morley JE

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and treatment strategies for the acute leukemias, the myelodysplastic syndrome, Hodgkin's disease, and the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in the elderly. These are relatively common diseases in the elderly, and age is traditionally thought to be a bad pro...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Antin JH,Rosenthal DS

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early Parkinson disease is the approximate time period between initial diagnosis and the onset of motor fluctuations. Treatment requires an integrative approach, including identification of motor and nonmotor symptoms, choice of pharmacologic treatment, and emphasis on exercise. Patients should be treated for motor sy...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Zesiewicz TA,Bezchlibnyk Y,Dohse N,Ghanekar SD

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Falls, syncope, and the associated complications are among the most serious problems that face the elderly population. The most common underlying causes and risk factors for falls include muscle weakness, gait and balance problems, visual impairment, cognitive impairment, depression, functional decline, and particular...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Rubenstein LZ,Josephson KR

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than half of all lymphomas occur in patients aged 60 years or older. This article reviews the management of low-grade and aggressive histology lymphomas in patients older than age 65. Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) chemotherapy is well tolerated in patients who have a good perfo...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： O'Reilly SE,Connors JM,Macpherson N,Klasa R,Hoskins P

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Falls are a major health concern for elderly people and cause substantial health care costs. The authors used meta-analytic findings on the effectiveness of fall prevention interventions to determine cost-effectiveness of a proposed Medicare fall prevention program for people who experience a recent fall. Using publis...

journal_title：Clinics in geriatric medicine

authors： Wu S,Keeler EB,Rubenstein LZ,Maglione MA,Shekelle PG

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00