Abstract:
:Transplantation of vital human organs is a lifesaving therapy for patients with end-stage organ failure who are medically fit to undergo the surgical procedure. However, deceased donor management remains one of the most neglected areas in transplantation medicine. Brainstem death leads to hemodynamic, metabolic, and immune consequences. Failure to recognize them and provide adequate physiological support accounts for loss of the scarce source of valuable donor organs. Donor optimization leads to increased organ procurement and contributes to improved organ function in the recipient. This article reviews the management advances and controversies of the brainstem-dead donor in an intensive care unit.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Shah VRdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
1087-90issue
4eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(08)00233-9journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Demand for organs for transplantation continues to be greater than supply. Non-heart-beating donation (NHBD) has been reintroduced to reverse this trend. We describe the findings of a short questionnaire that determined the attitudes and feelings of nursing staff in a department of intensive care with an established N...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.002
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The shipment of human islets (IE) from processing centers to distant laboratories is beneficial for both research and clinical applications. The maintenance of islet viability and function in transit is critically important. Gas-permeable silicone rubber membrane (SRM) vessels reduce the risk of hypoxia-indu...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.06.002
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is more difficult to control humoral rejection in living donor liver transplantations (LDLT) across the ABO blood group barrier than in matched or compatible combinations. We achieved excellent results in ABO-incompatible transplantation with novel immunosuppressive regimens and plasma exchange (PE). Among 82 LDLT ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.114
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CXC motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10), known as interferon-γ-induced protein 10, is an inflammatory cytokine secreted by various cells in response to interferon-γ. CXCR3, the receptor of CXCL10, is predominantly expressed on activated T, B, natural killer, and dendritic cells, as well as macrophages. CXCR3 promote...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.092
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Currently, there is no bone fixation material that could be fully replaced by the competent recipient bone. The creeping substitution of the bone graft by the recipient bone is the result of its unique potential related to the presence of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). However, the size of the human b...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.121
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular hypertrophy, considered an independent factor for cardiovascular mortality, is frequent among renal transplant recipients (RTR), in whom we investigated changes in left ventricular mass (LVM) after grafting and associations with possible causal factors, especially glucose metabolism and oxid...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.07.086
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the effects of breviscapine to ameliorate graft ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in a rat small bowel transplantation model. METHODS:Thirty-six recipients were randomly divided into three groups (n = 12): operative controls, in which grafts were implanted immediately after harvesting; ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.182
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) was introduced in 1999 to quantify the 3-month prognosis of cirrhotic patients after a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). Because of the imbalance between organ donors and patients on the waiting list, the MELD was adopted by the United States i...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.07.023
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the effect of early administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II type-I receptors blockers (ARB) on renal function and proteinuria in renal transplant recipients with good, stable renal function and mild proteinuria. Twenty four patients started...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.043
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous procurement of the pancreas and liver necessitates division of vessels supplying both organs. The integrity of the pancreatic arterial supply appears to be related to surgical complications after pancreas transplantation. We have described herein three cases of gastroduodenal artery (GDA) reconstruction d...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.10.043
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity (CyAN). Since the expression of TGF-beta induced gene h3 (betaig-h3) is up-regulated by TGF-beta, we evaluated the potential role of betaig-h3 as a sensitive urinary marker to monitor the progression/regression...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.02.070
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:European senior programme (ESP) is well known for acceptable outcomes using expanded criteria donor (ECD) kidneys from donors older than 65 years for recipients older than 65 years. The incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is 229/million in India with a mean age of 45 years. We performed a retrospec...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.040
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Monitoring cell-mediated immunity (CMI) can be used to estimate the risk of viral infections in kidney transplant recipients. The Immuknow (IMK) assay measures CD4(+) T-cell adenosine triphosphate activity, assesses patient CMI status, and assists clinicians in determining the risk of viral infection. METHO...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.049
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hallmark of endothelial activation, an early and critical step in many alloimmune and inflammatory responses, is the transcriptional induction and expression of endothelial adhesion molecules (eg, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 [VCAM-1]). We assessed the feasibility of VCAM-1-targeted in vivo detection of endot...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.05.060
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In conventional methods of establishing hepatocyte cell lines, the immortalizing gene alone is introduced into hepatocytes. We designed a new method in which not only the immortalizing gene, the simian virus-40 large T-antigen (SV-40 Tag) gene, but also a drug-resistant gene, under the control of an albumin ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.08.030
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is often difficult to diagnose in immunocompromised patients and occurs 20 to 74 times more frequently in recipients of solid organ transplants than in the general population. We present the case of a 40-year-old female immigrant from Mexico previously treated for latent TB who underwent a simultaneo...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.03.007
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent therapeutic strategies to combat organ allograft rejection have focused on T-cell signaling pathways and the molecules that comprise them. The macrolide antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus, known as sirolimus or rapamycin, has shown great therapeutic potential in the transplant setti...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00230-6
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Psychologic disturbances are becoming more common in kidney transplantation, owing to effects of immunosuppressive therapy. In this study, we explored the incidence and specifity of psychopathology among kidney transplant patients. Twenty kidney transplant recipients underwent the Machover Draw-A-person te...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.03.071
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Before performing a clinical, diagnostic, and/or therapeutic action, the doctor is required to provide the patient with a bulk of information defined as informed consent. This expression was used for the first time in 1957 during a court case in California and the two words--informed and consent--are used together to ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.11.011
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of liver transplant recipients who became pregnant after transplantation. METHODS:The clinical data of all patients who underwent liver transplantation between January 2007 and December 2016 in our liver transplantation institute were reviewed. The following...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.04.023
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is a rational therapeutic option for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) providing a potential cure and improving survival. METHODS:This retrospective study of a longitudinal cohort used an electronic database collected prospectively from September 1997 to May...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.032
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim was to study the effect of an antibody-mediated response on rat chronic liver rejection. METHODS:Liver transplantation was performed in rats assigned to one of the 3 treatment groups: group A, Brown Norway (BN) to BN + CsA; group B, dark Agouti (DA) to BN; and group C, DA to BN + CsA. In addition to su...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.03.043
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The protective role of nitric oxide (NO) against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury remains controversial. In this study we investigated the effect of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) on the survival of rats exposed to an hepatic I/R injury. METHODS:The rats were subjected to 100 minutes of 70% hepatic is...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.051
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As newer immunosuppression has steadily induced tolerance and improved the survival time of graft, malignancy after lung transplantation has become an important cause of mortality. Cancer is the third most frequent cause of death among lung recipients who survive more than 1 year, and the oncogenic risk is believed to...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.09.012
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We believe that it is important to spread information about the organ and tissue transplant-donation (T-D) process to obtain the participation of all society. We prepared an information program about the T-D process for secondary school students in collaboration with the Education Department. We chose these students b...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.08.055
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal cancers commonly occur in the native kidneys of renal transplant recipients, whereas renal cancer in the grafted kidney has been reported occasionally. Renal cancer in the grafted kidney occurred 16 years after graft loss in this case, which would be a more rare case. CASE REPORT:A 60-year-old man who...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.017
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:That hypertension (HTN) as a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is linked to sleep disorders in the general population can be the basis of a hypothesis that HTN may be a contributing factor to the poor quality of sleep in some kidney transplant recipients. This study was designed to investigate ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.011
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pneumocystis jirovecii is a fungus that causes pneumonia in immunocompromised patients, such as liver transplant recipients. METHODS:We searched the Medline database in September 2013 for articles referring to infections from P. jirovecii in liver transplant recipients, using the terms "liver transplantatio...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.156
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of body mass index (BMI) on mortality and postoperative evolution in our 10-year experience as a lung transplant group. METHODS:The study included 256 lung transplants performed between June 1999 and June 2009. BMI was stratified into 4 groups (<20 kg/m2 underweight, 20-25 normal weigh...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.07.078
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy is not yet widespread in Japan. After our first hand-assisted laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy (HALapNx) in 2001, we report our 100 cases and examine the possibility of making this technique widely available in Japan. METHODS:HALapNx was performed in 100 cases (44 ma...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.07.045
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00