The effects of the novel anti-anginal compound RS 43285 on myocardial conduction in the anaesthetized dog.

Abstract:

:1. A pentobarbitone-anaesthetized canine model of myocardial conduction was developed to evaluate drug effects on intra-atrial (I-A), intra-ventricular (I-V) and atrioventricular (A-V) conduction parameters, both at rest and during electrical pacing of the right atrium or ventricle. Drug effects on the ability of the sino-atrial (SA) node to re-establish sinus rhythm on switching off electrical pacing were also considered. The effects of the novel anti-anginal compound RS 43285-193 ((+/-)-N-(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-4[2-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propyl] -1-piperazine acetamide dihydrochloride) were compared to those of the standard anti-anginal compounds nicardipine, nifedipine and verapamil. 2. In the dose range 15-7000 micrograms kg-1, RS 43285 had no significant effects on I-A, I-V or A-V conduction either at rest or during electrical pacing and did not affect the re-establishment of sinus rhythm. 3. Nicardipine had no effects on conduction parameters at resting heart rate. There were no effects on I-A or I-V conduction on electrical pacing but A-V conduction was increased at 200-500 micrograms kg-1 (with a 2:1 A-V conduction block in two out of six dogs); this was accompanied by a prolongation of the interval to reversion of sinus rhythm. 4. Nifedipine had no significant effects on I-A or I-V conduction but significantly prolonged A-V conduction at 1000 micrograms kg-1 and this dose also increased the interval to SA node recovery. 5. Verapamil did not effect I-A or I-V conduction. However, A-V conduction was affected with a significant prolongation occurring at resting heart rate at 100-400 Atg kg-' and a 2:1 A-V block in one dog at rest. During right atrial pacing verapamil significantly increased A-V conduction at 50- 400 fig kg-'. All dogs exhibited a 2:1 A-V conduction block at the highest frequency at 400 jig kg-'.

journal_name

Br J Pharmacol

authors

Allely MC,Alps BJ

doi

10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11444.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-02-01 00:00:00

pages

375-82

issue

2

eissn

0007-1188

issn

1476-5381

journal_volume

93

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Targeting TDP-43 proteinopathy with drugs and drug-like small molecules.

    abstract::Following the discovery of the involvement of the ribonucleoprotein TDP-43 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), a major research focus has been to develop treatments that can prevent or alleviate these disease conditions. One pharmacological approach has been to use TDP-...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/bph.15148

    authors: Buratti E

    更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00

  • Effects of the AT1-receptor antagonist eprosartan on the progression of left ventricular dysfunction in dogs with heart failure.

    abstract::1. We examined the effects of eprosartan, an AT(1) receptor antagonist, on the progression of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and remodelling in dogs with heart failure (HF) produced by intracoronary microembolizations (LV ejection fraction, EF 30 to 40%). 2. Dogs were randomized to 3 months of oral therapy with low...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705032

    authors: Suzuki G,Mishima T,Tanhehco EJ,Sharov VG,Todor A,Rostogi S,Gupta RC,Chaudhry PA,Anagnostopoulos PV,Nass O,Goldstein S,Sabbah HN

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological characterisation of the adenosine receptor mediating increased ion transport in the mouse isolated trachea and the effect of allergen challenge.

    abstract::The effect of adenosine on transepithelial ion transport was investigated in isolated preparations of murine trachea mounted in Ussing chambers. The possible regulation of adenosine receptors in an established model of allergic airway inflammation was also investigated. Mucosally applied adenosine caused increases in ...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706133

    authors: Kornerup KN,Page CP,Moffatt JD

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Endogenous lysophosphatidic acid (LPA1 ) receptor agonists demonstrate ligand bias between calcium and ERK signalling pathways in human lung fibroblasts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Human lung fibroblasts (HLF) express high levels of the LPA1 receptor, a GPCR that responds to the endogenous lipid mediator, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Several molecular species or analogues of LPA exist and have been detected in biological fluids such as serum and plasma. The most widely expr...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bph.13671

    authors: Sattikar A,Dowling MR,Rosethorne EM

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Atypical characteristics of the beta-adrenoceptor mediating cyclic AMP generation and lipolysis in the rat adipocyte.

    abstract::The characteristics of the rat epidydimal adipocyte beta-adrenoceptor have been examined using lipolysis and cyclic AMP accumulation in adipocytes as well as adenylate cyclase activity in fat cell membranes. The pA2 values corrected for binding to bovine serum albumin of the selective antagonists betaxolol (beta 1-sel...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bojanic D,Jansen JD,Nahorski SR,Zaagsma J

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro and in vivo pharmacological characterization of nociceptin/orphanin FQ tetrabranched derivatives.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:An innovative chemical approach, named peptide welding technology (PWT), allows the synthesis of multibranched peptides with extraordinary high yield, purity and reproducibility. With this approach, three different tetrabranched derivatives of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) have been synthesized ...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bph.12799

    authors: Rizzi A,Malfacini D,Cerlesi MC,Ruzza C,Marzola E,Bird MF,Rowbotham DJ,Salvadori S,Guerrini R,Lambert DG,Calo G

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of vasorelaxation induced by eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3) in WKY rat aorta.

    abstract::The vasorelaxant activity of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3), the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, was investigated in isolated Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rat aortae by measuring isometric tension. Eicosapentaenoic acid (1 - 100 microM) relaxed rat aortae contracted with high K(+) (80 mM) or noradrenaline (NA, 1 micro...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703754

    authors: Engler MB,Engler MM,Browne A,Sun YP,Sievers R

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Probing the molecular dimensions of general anaesthetic target sites in tadpoles (Xenopus laevis) and model systems using cycloalcohols.

    abstract::1. The series of cycloalcohols C6, C7, C8 and C10 have been used to probe the molecular dimensions of a variety of general anaesthetic target sites. 2. The general anaesthetic EC50 concentrations of the cycloalcohols were determined for tadpoles (Xenopus laevis). All of the cycloalcohols tested were found to be potent...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12148.x

    authors: Curry S,Moss GW,Dickinson R,Lieb WR,Franks NP

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • A new class of potent centrally acting muscle relaxants: pharmacology of oxazolidinones in rat decerebrate rigidity.

    abstract::The severity of anaemic decerebrate rigidity was quantitatively determined by measuring the frequency of electromyographic potentials in the rat. Some oxazolidinones markedly reduced the severity of this decerebrate rigidity in a dose-dependent manner, (4S,5R)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-3- [3-(perhydroazepin-1-yl)propyl]-5-ph...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb11138.x

    authors: Masaki M,Shinozaki H

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prominent sympathetic purinergic vasoconstriction in the rabbit splenic artery: potentiation by 2,2'-pyridylisatogen tosylate.

    abstract::1. Vasoconstrictions induced by transmural electrical field stimulation were frequency-dependent from 2 to 32 Hz in the rabbit isolated splenic artery. All contractions were abolished in the presence of tetrodotoxin 1 microM or guanethidine 100 microM. Stimulation at a frequency of more than 32 Hz induced both neuroge...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0700933

    authors: Ren LM,Burnstock G

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Aucubin protects against pressure overload-induced cardiac remodelling via the β3 -adrenoceptor-neuronal NOS cascades.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Aucubin, the predominant component of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., has been shown to have profound effects on oxidative stress. As oxidative stress has previously been demonstrated to contribute to acute and chronic myocardial injury, we tested the effects of aucubin on cardiac remodelling and heart ...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bph.14164

    authors: Wu QQ,Xiao Y,Duan MX,Yuan Y,Jiang XH,Yang Z,Liao HH,Deng W,Tang QZ

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prostaglandin F2alpha reduces the algesic effect of bradykinin by antagonizing the pain enhancing action of endogenously released prostaglandin E.

    abstract::1 The isolated perfused ear of the rabbit connected to the body only by its nerve, was used to investigate the influence of prostaglandin F2alpha on the algesic effect of bradykinin and acetylcholine. 2 Bradykinin and acetylcholine, following intra-arterial injection into the isolated perfused ear elicited a dose-rela...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb08390.x

    authors: Juan H,Lembeck F

    更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00

  • IL-13 enhances agonist-evoked calcium signals and contractile responses in airway smooth muscle.

    abstract::Growing evidence suggests that interleukin (IL)-13, a Th2-type cytokine, plays a critical role in the development of bronchial hyper-responsiveness (BHR), an essential feature of asthma, although the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In the present study, we investigated whether IL-13 directly affects airway smoot...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705558

    authors: Tliba O,Deshpande D,Chen H,Van Besien C,Kannan M,Panettieri RA Jr,Amrani Y

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mediation by 5-hydroxytryptamine2B receptors of endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat jugular vein.

    abstract::1. An 'atypical' 5-HT2 receptor which is located on the endothelium of rat jugular vein has been described. In the present study we have further defined the nature of the 5-HT2 receptor subtype present in this preparation. 2. In experiments conducted in the presence of ketanserin to preclude involvement of 5-HT2 recep...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb13240.x

    authors: Ellis ES,Byrne C,Murphy OE,Tilford NS,Baxter GS

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vardenafil protects isolated rat hearts at reperfusion dependent on GC and PKG.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The type-5 PDE inhibitor vardenafil reduces myocardial infarct size in situ, following ischemia/reperfusion, when applied at reperfusion in animal models. Little is known about the underlying protective signaling. Here, we test whether vardenafil is protective in rat isolated hearts and in a cell...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.71

    authors: Maas O,Donat U,Frenzel M,Rütz T,Kroemer HK,Felix SB,Krieg T

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptors enhances NMDA responses in mice cortical wedges.

    abstract::1. We measured the effects of agonists and antagonists of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors (types 1 and 5) on NMDA-induced depolarization of mouse cortical wedges in order to characterize the mGlu receptor type responsible for modulating NMDA responses. We also characterized a number of mGlu receptor agents by ...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703904

    authors: Attucci S,Carlà V,Mannaioni G,Moroni F

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of prostaglandins on the intraocular pressure of the rabbit.

    abstract::1. The effects of intracameral injections of prostaglandins E(1), E(2), F(1a), F(2a), and A(1) were studied on the intraocular pressure (IOP) of rabbits anaesthetized with urethane.2. With the exception of prostaglandin F(1a), all the prostaglandins studied were found to be capable of producing a large, sustained rise...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb09533.x

    authors: Beitch BR,Eakins KE

    更新日期:1969-09-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions between the effects of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor agonists and adenine nucleotides on the membrane potential of cells in guinea-pig liver slices.

    abstract::1 The beta-adrenoceptor agonist isoprenaline normally causes only a small and inconsistent increase in the membrane potential of cells in guinea-pig liver slices, in contrast to the large hyperpolarizations seen with alpha-agonists. However, after a selective alpha-adrenoceptor agonist has been applied, the response t...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb06991.x

    authors: Jenkinson DH,Koller K

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative neuropharmacology of three psychostimulant cathinone derivatives: butylone, mephedrone and methylone.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Here, we have compared the neurochemical profile of three new cathinones, butylone, mephedrone and methylone, in terms of their potential to inhibit plasmalemmal and vesicular monoamine transporters. Their interaction with 5-HT and dopamine receptors and their psychostimulant effect was also stud...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01998.x

    authors: López-Arnau R,Martínez-Clemente J,Pubill D,Escubedo E,Camarasa J

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidative and non-oxidative mechanisms of neuronal cell death and apoptosis by L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) and dopamine.

    abstract::1. The present study was designed to evaluate the nature of intervening agents in L-DOPA- and dopamine-induced neurotoxicity in Neuro-2A cells. 2. In the absence of cells and in conditions of light protection, at 37 degrees C, L-DOPA or dopamine (1 mM) in culture medium degraded spontaneously in a time-dependent manne...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704982

    authors: Pedrosa R,Soares-da-Silva P

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Selective and state-dependent activation of TRESK (K2P 18.1) background potassium channel by cloxyquin.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cloxyquin (5-cloroquinolin-8-ol) has been described as an activator of TRESK (K2P 18.1, TWIK-related spinal cord K+ channel) background potassium channel. We have examined the specificity of the drug by testing several K2P channels. We have investigated the mechanism of cloxyquin-mediated TRESK a...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bph.13821

    authors: Lengyel M,Dobolyi A,Czirják G,Enyedi P

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Carrageenan-induced mouse paw oedema is biphasic, age-weight dependent and displays differential nitric oxide cyclooxygenase-2 expression.

    abstract::Injection of carrageenan 1% (50 microl) in the mouse paw causes a biphasic response: an early inflammatory response that lasts 6 h and a second late response that peaks at 72 h, declining at 96 h. Only mice 7- or 8-week old, weighing 32-34 g, displayed a consistent response in both phases. In 8-week-old mice, myeloper...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705650

    authors: Posadas I,Bucci M,Roviezzo F,Rossi A,Parente L,Sautebin L,Cirino G

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Increased susceptibility of gastric mucosa to ulcerogenic stimulation in diabetic rats--role of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons.

    abstract::1. We examined the gastric mucosal blood flow (GMBF) and ulcerogenic responses following barrier disruption induced by sodium taurocholate (TC) in diabetic rats and investigated the role of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons in these responses. 2. Animals were injected streptozotocin (STZ: 70 mg kg(-1), i.p.) and use...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701974

    authors: Tashima K,Korolkiewicz R,Kubomi M,Takeuchi K

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • The antidysrhythmic aminosteroid, ORG 6001, reduces the ST-segment elevation produced by coronary occlusion in the dog.

    abstract::ST-segment elevation following temporary coronary artery occlusion was measured from nine epicardial leads in open-chest anaesthetized dogs. This was greatly reduced by the prior administration of the anti-dysrhythmic aminosteroid, ORG 6001. It is suggested that this effect is related either to a reduction in the exte...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb08421.x

    authors: Marshall RJ,Parratt JR

    更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00

  • Vasodilator responses to dopamine in rat perfused mesentery are age-dependent.

    abstract::1. Dose-dependent vasodilator responses to dopamine, isoprenaline, noradrenaline, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) and sodium nitroprusside were obtained in isolated perfused mesentery preparations, taken from reserpine-treated rats of different ages. The preparations were pretreated with phenoxybenzamine (1 microM)...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb16895.x

    authors: Wanstall JC,O'Donnell SR

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differential effect of acetylsalicylic acid and dipyrone on prostaglandin production in human fibroblast cultures.

    abstract::Human skin fibroblasts incubated with arachidonic acid in culture show basal release of prostaglandins. They produce the same prostaglandins after stimulation with bradykinin. Basal release of prostaglandins I2 (6-oxo-PGF1 alpha), F2 alpha and E2 is inhibited dose-dependently by both acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and dip...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1983.tb10528.x

    authors: Lüthy C,Multhaupt M,Oetliker O,Perisic M

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiotonic steroids: correlation of sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphate inhibition and ion transport in vitro with inotropic activity and toxicity in dogs.

    abstract::1. A new series of cardiotonics based on five steroid nuclei has been evaluated for inhibition of Na-+/K-+-ATPase and Rb uptake by red blood cells, and for inotropic activity and toxicity in dogs. Structure-activity relationships are discussed. 2. The in vitro tests can be used satisfactorily to predict inotropic acti...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1975.tb07411.x

    authors: Beard NA,Rouse W,Somerville AR

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • Exogenous cholecystokinin-8 reduces vagal efferent nerve activity in rats through CCK(A) receptors.

    abstract::It has been proposed that the vagus nerve plays a role in mediating cholecystokinin-8 (CCK-8) effect on such gastric functions as motility, emptying and gastric acid secretion. To examine the contribution of the efferent pathways in realizing these effects, efferent mass activity in the ventral gastric vagal nerve in ...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703270

    authors: Bucinskaite V,Kurosawa M,Lundeberg T

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • The uptake of 3Hp -aminobutyric acid by the retina.

    abstract::1. The accumulation of (3)H-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by the isolated rat retina has been measured.2. When retinae were incubated at 37 degrees C in a medium containing (3)H-GABA, tissue:medium ratios of about 25:1 were attained after a 30 min incubation.3. After incubations of 40 min at 37 degrees C, almost all ...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08184.x

    authors: Goodchild M,Neal MJ

    更新日期:1973-03-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations of insulin secretion from mouse islets treated with sulphonylureas: perturbations of Ca2+ regulation prevail over changes in insulin content.

    abstract::1. To determine how pretreatment with sulphonylureas alters the beta cell function, mouse islets were cultured (18 - 20 h) without (controls) or with (test) 0.01 microM glibenclamide. Acute responses to glucose were then determined in the absence of glibenclamide. 2. Test islets were insensitive to drugs (sulphonylure...

    journal_title:British journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702731

    authors: Anello M,Gilon P,Henquin JC

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00