Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine factors predicting outcome in newborns with gastroschisis. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 155 consecutive cases admitted from 1 January 1990 to 31 December 2007 was performed. Prenatal ultrasound findings were available for 89 of 155 (57%) patients and were compared with final outcome. Both univariate and multiple regression analyses were used. RESULTS:All patients survived to discharge home. The primary outcome measure was length of stay. Multiple regression identified 4 factors associated with length of stay: (1) gestational age (P = .004), (2) nonelective silo (P < .001), (3) gastrointestinal (GI) complication (intestinal atresia, perforation, or resection) (P < .001), and (4) non-GI anomaly (P = .029). Non-GI anomalies occurred in 17 of 155 (11%) patients and tended to increase the risk of a nonelective silo or GI complication (59% vs 39%, P = .190). Dilated bowel (>10 mm) on prenatal ultrasound was associated with GI complications (22% vs 3%, P = .010). However, 78% of patients with dilated bowel on prenatal ultrasound did not have a GI complication. The absence of dilated bowel on prenatal ultrasound accurately predicted the absence of GI complications in 97% of cases. CONCLUSION:Prematurity, nonelective silo, GI complications, and non-GI anomalies predict the short-term outcome of newborns with gastroschisis. Prenatal ultrasound serves primarily to predict the absence of GI complications.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Payne NR,Pfleghaar K,Assel B,Johnson A,Rich RHdoi
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.01.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
918-23issue
5eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(09)00051-7journal_volume
44pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.24754
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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