Precision medicine in localized bladder cancer: Personalizing therapies to improve outcomes.

Abstract:

:In the last decades, only few improvements have been made in the comprehension of bladder cancer tumor leading to few improvements in the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.However, in the last years several step forwards in the field of precision medicine have been made. In this review we focused on some of these elements such as the available biomarkers, the role of enhanced transurethral resection of the bladder and the role of the molecular classification in defining prognosis and therapeutic approaches in bladder cancer patients. Although several progresses have been made, at the time none of the existing biomarkers appear to be able to safely avoid the need of cystoscopy during the follow up of bladder cancer patients. However, these biomarkers representan important tool to follow up patients with a less invasive methods and in the near future might be able to substitute the need of cystoscopy. Enhanced transurethral resection technique can in some cases reduce the risk of recurrence during follow up, although its impact on survival outcomes is still under debate. Transurethral resection of the bladder represents a fundamental diagnostic and therapeutic step in the management of bladder cancer and these techniques can successfully improve its outcomes. Finally, the molecular classification of the bladder cancer represents one of the most exciting novelty in this field, improving consistently the knowledge of bladder cancer. Improvements regarding prognoses and therapeutics can be achieved although data stil need validation. :En las ultimas décadas, pocas mejoras se han hecho en la comprensión del cáncer de vejiga, llevándonos a tener muy poco desarrollo de nuevas técnicas diagnósticas y terapéuticas. En cambio, en los últimos años, varios pasos adelante se han realizado en este campo de la medicina de precisión. En este resumen nos centraremos en algunos elementos importantes como los biomarcadores, el papel de la resección transuretral de vejiga y el papel de las clasificaciones moleculares, en definir el pronóstico y nuevas terapias en pacientes con cáncer de vejiga. Algún progreso se ha conseguido, pero ninguno de los biomarcadore sexistentes parece ser capaz de evitar con seguridad la cistoscopia durante el seguimiento del cáncer de vejiga.A unque estos biomarcadores representan una herramienta importante en el seguimiento de pacientes con métodos menos invasivos y en un futuro no muy lejano podrán substituir a la cistoscopia. La técnica de resección transuretral mejorada en algunos casos reduce elriesgo de recurrencia durante el seguimiento, aunque el impacto en supervivencia aún está en debate. La resección transuretral de vejiga representa un paso fundamental para el diagnóstico y tratamiento en el manejo del cáncer de vejiga y estas técnicas pueden mejorar los resultados. Finalmente, la clasificación molecular del cáncer de vejiga representa una de las novedades mas interesantes en este campo, mejorando de forma consistente los conocimientos del cáncer de vejiga. Las mejoras en relación al pronóstico y tratamiento pueden ser conseguidas aunque los datos aún requieren validación.

journal_name

Arch Esp Urol

authors

Carando R,Ludovico GM,Zazzara M,Zamboni S,Afferi L,Simeone C,Krajewski W,Moschini M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1016-1022

issue

10

eissn

0004-0614

issn

1576-8260

pii

2021-73-10-b11726ea774381a981ee6c670e5a593093d5000

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    abstract::The therapeutic indications for renal cysts, a pathology observed in more than 50% of subjects aged over fifty years, are currently limited to their symptomatic forms or those of uncertain diagnosis. The approach has changed from the unroofing procedure to percutaneous sclerotherapy and, thereafter, to percutaneous re...

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    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

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  • [Rectal involvement secondary to prostatic adenocarcinoma].

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  • [Comparative ultrastructural study of the epithelial stromal junction in the prostatic gland].

    abstract::In this paper, the authors carry out a comparative study of the structures adjacent to the alveolar periphery of the prostate-glands of men, dogs and bulls. In the three cases an E.S.J. (Epithelial-Stromal-Junction) similar to that described in the mammary gland and characterized in the first two cases by the existenc...

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  • [Clinical trial with intravesical alfa-2b interferon for the prevention of T1 transitional carcinoma of the bladder: preliminary results. Review of the bibliography].

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  • [MR in renal masses].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Delgado Dominguez E

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  • [The meaning of erection, genitality, and other representations of urologic topics in the paleolithic imaginary].

    abstract::The history of urology starts with written documents making express reference to procedures, practices and descriptions of morbid processes related with the male genitourinary tract. Oddly, the most recent prehistoric period, the superior Paleolithic (from approximately 40.000 years to 12.000 years ago; the longest pe...

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  • [Incidence of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder in males with chronic urinary retention].

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    doi:

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    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

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    abstract::In the near future molecular biology will permit selection of patients with bladder cancer who can benefit more from radiotherapy and chemotherapy. There will also be an increase in the response rate due to the possibility of regulating the genes responsible for cellular radiosensitivity. ...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Artificial sphincter implantation in women with urinary incontinence using a combined abdomino-vaginal approach].

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  • Irrepressible renal colic from spontaneous subcapsular hematoma as a sign of presentation of renal neoplasia. Case report and review of the literature.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Papillary and cavitary monohydrate calcium oxalate lithiasis: comparative study of etiological factors].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • [Treatment with tamsulosin. Should the cataract be operated before?].

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    journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4321/s0004-06142008000800008

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    journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00