Abstract:
:In the last decades, only few improvements have been made in the comprehension of bladder cancer tumor leading to few improvements in the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.However, in the last years several step forwards in the field of precision medicine have been made. In this review we focused on some of these elements such as the available biomarkers, the role of enhanced transurethral resection of the bladder and the role of the molecular classification in defining prognosis and therapeutic approaches in bladder cancer patients. Although several progresses have been made, at the time none of the existing biomarkers appear to be able to safely avoid the need of cystoscopy during the follow up of bladder cancer patients. However, these biomarkers representan important tool to follow up patients with a less invasive methods and in the near future might be able to substitute the need of cystoscopy. Enhanced transurethral resection technique can in some cases reduce the risk of recurrence during follow up, although its impact on survival outcomes is still under debate. Transurethral resection of the bladder represents a fundamental diagnostic and therapeutic step in the management of bladder cancer and these techniques can successfully improve its outcomes. Finally, the molecular classification of the bladder cancer represents one of the most exciting novelty in this field, improving consistently the knowledge of bladder cancer. Improvements regarding prognoses and therapeutics can be achieved although data stil need validation. :En las ultimas décadas, pocas mejoras se han hecho en la comprensión del cáncer de vejiga, llevándonos a tener muy poco desarrollo de nuevas técnicas diagnósticas y terapéuticas. En cambio, en los últimos años, varios pasos adelante se han realizado en este campo de la medicina de precisión. En este resumen nos centraremos en algunos elementos importantes como los biomarcadores, el papel de la resección transuretral de vejiga y el papel de las clasificaciones moleculares, en definir el pronóstico y nuevas terapias en pacientes con cáncer de vejiga. Algún progreso se ha conseguido, pero ninguno de los biomarcadore sexistentes parece ser capaz de evitar con seguridad la cistoscopia durante el seguimiento del cáncer de vejiga.A unque estos biomarcadores representan una herramienta importante en el seguimiento de pacientes con métodos menos invasivos y en un futuro no muy lejano podrán substituir a la cistoscopia. La técnica de resección transuretral mejorada en algunos casos reduce elriesgo de recurrencia durante el seguimiento, aunque el impacto en supervivencia aún está en debate. La resección transuretral de vejiga representa un paso fundamental para el diagnóstico y tratamiento en el manejo del cáncer de vejiga y estas técnicas pueden mejorar los resultados. Finalmente, la clasificación molecular del cáncer de vejiga representa una de las novedades mas interesantes en este campo, mejorando de forma consistente los conocimientos del cáncer de vejiga. Las mejoras en relación al pronóstico y tratamiento pueden ser conseguidas aunque los datos aún requieren validación.
journal_name
Arch Esp Uroljournal_title
Archivos espanoles de urologiaauthors
Carando R,Ludovico GM,Zazzara M,Zamboni S,Afferi L,Simeone C,Krajewski W,Moschini Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
1016-1022issue
10eissn
0004-0614issn
1576-8260pii
2021-73-10-b11726ea774381a981ee6c670e5a593093d5000journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Most of the urodynamic studies are conducted in the laboratory during a brief recording time and under nonphysiological conditions and, thus, may fail to unfold the nature of existing pathological conditions of the lower urinary tract; false positives and false negatives are possible. To overcome some of the difficult...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The need and timing of perioperative heparin prophylaxis is matter of debate. The aim of our work is to review the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after radical retro pubic prostatectomy (RRP) in patients undergoing preoperative blood donation, compressive stockings, haemodilution, surgical preventi...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142009000200017
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on a female patient with metachronous bilateral Wilms' tumor with a long survival. METHODS:An 11-year-old girl underwent total nephrectomy when she was 4 years old for Wilms' tumor of the right kidney. She received cobalt therapy and chemotherapy, and the evolution was good for three years, at whic...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To perform a bibliographic review of the laparoscopic approach for radiofrequency ablation of small renal masses. METHODS:For this review we used the Medline database. We reviewed the clinical guidelines of the American Urological Association, the European Association of Urology and other institutions. RES...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:44/2003 Law involved the creation of the National Council of Specialties in Health Sciences and the National Commissions of the Specialties in Health Sciences. METHODS:Analysis of the main laws implicated in Specialized Training and the role of the National Specialty Commission. DISCUSSION:44/2003 Law regu...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of vesical extrophy complicated by an adenocarcinoma in a 35-year old patient. It is this type of neoformation which most frequently affects the extrophic bladder and which, contrary to what has happened in most of the cases published, quickly presented bone and skin metastases. ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the postoperative surgical complications and patient satisfaction with the outside-in transobturator tape (TOT) procedure performed by an experienced surgeon compared to those performed by residents in training. METHODS:Patients who received TOT surgery performed by a resident under supervisi...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation (LUR) has a history of over 20 years, its presence in the literature is relatively sparse, almost always in the form of small case series with low statistical power, which has prevented consistent results. It has proven to be a safe and effective technique, improving t...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic indications for renal cysts, a pathology observed in more than 50% of subjects aged over fifty years, are currently limited to their symptomatic forms or those of uncertain diagnosis. The approach has changed from the unroofing procedure to percutaneous sclerotherapy and, thereafter, to percutaneous re...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The ovarian metastasis by a gastrointestinal cancer is called Krukenberg tumor. We report a case of metastasis to the testis and epididymis by gastric cancer that can be the analogue in male. METHODS:A patient, submitted to total gastrectomy for a poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma (TNM stage: pT3...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142005000900019
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Urinary pH is a decisive factor in several pathologies, there by an informative marker employed in treatment decisions. Although extensively used, the urinary pH dipstick test may not be sufficiently accurate or precise for clinical decisions and more robust methodologies need to be considered. In this study...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:After the death of Professor Francisco Romero Aguirre (Zaragoza 6/7/1918-6/28/2006) we want to make known his great teaching vocation, so that we covered his link with University from the start of his studies to his professorship as first professor in urology in the Spanish University (1961), and his work at...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine and compare the antioxidant power, cellular damage by lipidic peroxidation, and membrane damage in normal patients and patients with prostate cancer, so determining the antitumoral capacity. METHODS:The study population included 19 patients with elevated total PSA, greater than 4 ng/ml, with a ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142008000500001
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Benign tumors account for less than 1% of testicular tumors and the incidence is even lower in children. A rare case of epidermoid cyst of the testis in a child is described. The differential diagnosis and treatment options are discussed. METHODS/RESULTS:A case of unilateral epidermoid cyst of the testis in ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review current management of renal calcium stones. METHODS:Data from our experience are presented and the literature is reviewed. The results and indications of treatment are analyzed. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS:Pyelic calculi are the best indication for ESWL. The success rate ranges from 33%-90% and is influen...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rectal involvement secondary to adenocarcinoma of the prostate is uncommon and carries a poor prognosis. Distinguishing secondary from primary rectal tumors is mandatory, since each condition warrants a completely different treatment. There are at least five forms of clinicopathological involvement, depending on the r...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, the authors carry out a comparative study of the structures adjacent to the alveolar periphery of the prostate-glands of men, dogs and bulls. In the three cases an E.S.J. (Epithelial-Stromal-Junction) similar to that described in the mammary gland and characterized in the first two cases by the existenc...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of 60 MU intravesical alpha-2b interferon (IFN) in preventing recurrence of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. METHODS:A prospective, randomized double-blind study was conducted to assess the efficacy of 60 MU intravesical alpha-2b IFN compared to a control group. T1G2-G3 and ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of urinary BTA-TRAK as a marker in monitoring superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder and to compare urine cytology with urinary sediment testing. METHODS:700 consecutive determinations using BTA-TRAK to monitor unselected patients that had undergone surgery for trans...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Intravenous urography (IVU) has been classically considered as an essential examination in the great majority of urologic diseases due to the great amount of information that supplies both functional and morphological, mainly for ureteral abnormalities where other exams do not reach enough definition. Nevert...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the utility of MR imaging in the assessment of renal masses, with special reference to the morphological characteristics of the different tumor types. Staging of renal cell carcinoma is also discussed. METHODS:The literature on the use of MRI in the evaluation of renal masses is reviewed. The techn...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of urology starts with written documents making express reference to procedures, practices and descriptions of morbid processes related with the male genitourinary tract. Oddly, the most recent prehistoric period, the superior Paleolithic (from approximately 40.000 years to 12.000 years ago; the longest pe...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142007000800002
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author studied all of the 1361 male patients that had been hospitalized from December 1986 to September 1990 for chronic urinary retention to determine the incidence of urothelial tumor of the bladder. Sixty-nine (5.07%) were found to have primary urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. However, in another study grou...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the near future molecular biology will permit selection of patients with bladder cancer who can benefit more from radiotherapy and chemotherapy. There will also be an increase in the response rate due to the possibility of regulating the genes responsible for cellular radiosensitivity. ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The artificial sphincter has been utilized for urinary incontinence due to intrinsic sphincteric insufficiency, with good fixation of the urethra and a maximum urethral closing pressure of 20-30 cms H2O, or after failed attempts at correction using other techniques. This procedure is difficult to perform sinc...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal adenocarcinoma can present with a wide range of symptoms and clinical signs and among them pain is the more frequent. As a matter of fact, it can also assume the features of a reno-ureteral colic. This kind of symptom, however, is more frequently combined with macro-hematuria and seldom presents alone, even in t...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urological surgery is rapidly developing towards less invasive and more conservative approaches without detriment to its proven efficacy. The authors, who perform endourologic surgery in 60% of the cases, have sought to enhance endoscopic suture techniques in the bladder using the triangulation procedure. Investigatio...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The monohydrate calcium oxalate lithiasis (MCO) is divided in two groups depending on the morphologic-crystal structure: papillary (anchorage point on a renal papilla lesion) and cavity (formed in a cavity with low urodynamic capacity). The minimal differences between urinary biochemistry of MCO makers in co...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142006000200005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recently, intraoperative floppy-iris syndrome (IFIS) has been related to tamsulosin treatment. This review evaluates the epidemiological evidence of the association of tamsulosin with IFIS and the necessity of a prior ophthalmolo-gic examination in this group of patients. METHOD:Systematic review of the lite...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142008000800008
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The results of in situ dissolution of a cystine calculus is described. This approach was attempted in a female patient for whom surgery was not considered to be the best therapeutic option. METHODS:An obstructive cystine calculus was treated by in situ litholysis using N-acetylcysteine applied locally via tw...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00