Abstract:
:Chromosomal rearrangements have played a key role in the speciation of the New World sexual Artemia species (Crustacea, Anostraca) A. franciscana and A. persimilis. The species differ by a chromosome duplication (2n+2=44 in A. persimilis vs 2n=42 in A. franciscana), and a greater amount of heterochromatin (HCH) in A. franciscana. To investigate this difference in HCH, four parameters were compared for the first time in Artemia: 1) the absolute sizes of one A. persimilis and four A. franciscana karyotypes; 2) the relative lengths of all chromosome; 3) the number of heterochromatic bands and 4) the relative amounts of HCH per chromosome and its position. The two A.franciscana karyotypes with the largest HCH amount (26%), have twice (139.26 microm and 134.05 microm) the absolute size of the A.persimilis karyotype (64.91 microm; HCH: 1.97%). Interspecific and intraspecific (A. franciscana) differences in chromosome size and HCH were observed, although the two sets of information are not positively correlated. While A. persimilis shares plesiomorphic karyological traits with Old World species, A. franciscana has apomorphic features such as longer chromosomes and greater HCH content, mainly dispersed towards telomeres. The impacts of such chromosome rearrangements are discussed in relation to the wider geographic distribution, greater colonizing ability, and life history plasticity of A. franciscana. An additional, though preliminary, point of this paper is the observation that the female would be the heterogametic sex.
journal_name
Hereditasjournal_title
Hereditasauthors
Parraguez M,Gajardo G,Beardmore JAdoi
10.1111/j.1601-5223.2009.02109.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
93-103issue
2eissn
0018-0661issn
1601-5223pii
HRD2109journal_volume
146pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEREDITAS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Until recently, mechanisms of segmentation established for Drosophila served as a paradigm for arthropod segmentation. However, with the discovery of gene expression waves in vertebrate segmentation, another paradigm based on oscillations linked to axial growth was established. The Notch pathway and hairy de...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s41065-017-0029-1
更新日期:2017-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The highly invasive Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) was studied to reveal the genetic relationship between three none self-sustainable population within the Polish Oder and Vistula River and Lake Vänern in Sweden. Crabs from self-sustainable populations were collected from the Elbe River (Germany), San Franc...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2012.02246.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes from 21 male smokers, 10 untreated lung cancer patients, and 11 controls were cultured with and without exposure to mitomycin C. There were no differences between the chromosome aberration frequencies in the two groups: the spontaneous aberration frequency was 8.5% among patients and 8.4% among controls, w...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1989.tb00376.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Elymus sibiricus is an important native grass in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Seed shattering is a serious problem for E. sibiricus, especially at harvest time. Cross breeding is an effective way to create new varieties with beneficial characteristic or improved traits, and to broaden genetic base. Results:In t...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s41065-017-0053-1
更新日期:2017-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Dormancy release is an important phenological stage, which determines plant growth and survival in northern temperate regions. Spring bud flushing was studied in a Salix pedigree (n=82) derived from a cross between the male hybrid clone "Björn" (Salix viminalis x Salix schwerinii) and the female clone "78183" (Salix v...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1601-5223.2003.01695.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the assumption that the survival of a parthenogenetic strain in nature relies on the strain's ability to compete with the bisexual population, we attempted to discern any diminution of competition between bisexual strains of Drosophila and parthenogenetic strains derived from them on the basis of light intensity pr...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1992.tb00018.x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two x-type high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) in Aegilops tauschii, 1Dx3(t) and 1Dx4(t) were identified by SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF-MS. Their complete coding sequences were isolated by AS-PCR. 1Dx3(t) and 1Dx4(t) genes consist of 2535 bp and 2508 bp and encode 845 and 836 amino acid residues, respectively....
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2011.02215.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence in situ hybridization with whole chromosome libraries, also known as chromosome "painting", is an easy and rapid method for detection of chromosome aberrations. To evaluate the sensitivity of this in radiation dosimetry we have made comparisons with G-banding analysis and also with physicochemical measure...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1994.00139.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Genealogy and molecular genetic studies of a Swedish river valley population resulted in a large pedigree, showing that the hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) HFE/p.C282Y mutation is inherited with other recessive disorders such as Wilson´s disease (WND), a rare recessive disorder of copper overload. The popula...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s41065-017-0052-2
更新日期:2017-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Bladder cancer was a malignant disease in patients, our research aimed at discovering the possible biomarkers for the diseases. Results:The gene chip GSE31684, including 93samples, was downloaded from the GEO datasets and co-expression network was constructed by the data. Molecular complex detection(MCODE) ...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s41065-019-0083-y
更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen Danish accessions of five taxa of Barbarea, i.e. B. stricta, B. verna, B. intermedia and B. vulgaris ssp. vulgaris and ssp. arcuata including the two morphologically and biochemically differentiated P(pubescent)- and G(glabrous)-types, and 4 P-xG-type hybrids were analysed cytologically using fluorescent in ...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2007.0018-0661.01987.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low polymorphism in cultivated watermelon has been reported in previous studies, based mainly on US Plant Introductions and watermelon cultivars, most of which were linked to breeding programmes associated with disease resistance. Since germplasm sampled in a putative centre of origin in southern Africa may harbour co...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2010.02165.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ur1 enhances secondary rachis-branching, resulting in more spikelets per panicle. This genic effect can increase grain yield by enlarging sink size. We conducted mapping of Ur1 using SSR markers, and detected markers usable for the MAS (marker-assisted selection) for Ur1. Three Ur1 isogenic lines of recurrent parents ...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2009.02108.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silver nitrate staining of rainbow trouts (Oncorhynchus mykiss) chromosomes, for the identification of the nucleolar organizing regions (NORs), revealed that in individuals from Núcleo Experimental de Salmonicultura de Campos do Jordão (Brazil) NORs were located in the long arms of submetacentric pair while in specime...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1601-5223.2002.1360308.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, cytogenetic analysis of an infertile mare revealed a 64, XY karyotype. The XY sex-reversed animal had a female phenotype with gonadal dysgenesis. Using Southern blot analysis, we tested for the presence of two Y-specific genes SRY and ZFY by using DNA isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes. The resul...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1995.00109.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allelic diversity and inheritance of polymorphic sites of the intron III-exon IV region of the seed specific beta-amylase gene Bmy1 were studied in a set of 55 barley accessions composed mainly of old Latvian and Scandinavian commercial varieties and three Hordeum spontaneum lines from Israel. A CAPS-marker was used f...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2004.01789.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) rs1801131 A/C variant results in a decrease in MTHFR enzymatic activity, which may play an important role in folate metabolism and is also an important source of DNA methylation and DNA synthesis. Several case-control studies have been conducted to assess the a...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s41065-020-00129-x
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic composition and sex ratio in the Stockholm populations of Adalia bipunctata have been studied. The overall frequency of melanics is 3.2%, which is significantly lower than in the populations of St. Petersburg and other large cities along the Baltic Sea. The secondary sex ratio in the Stockholm populations ...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2001.00263.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent development of cytogenetic techniques has facilitated significant progress in Arabidopsis thaliana karyotype studies. Double-target FISH with rRNA genes provides makers that allow individual chromosome in the genome to be distinguished. Those studies have revealed that the number and position of rDNA loci is ec...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2000.00255.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The banding pattern of the distal half, i.e., the divisions 51 through 60, of the salivary gland 2R chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster was studied using thin section electron microscopy. This chromosome region contains 280 single and 157 double bands on the Bridges' revised light microscopic map. Most of the single...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1991.tb00549.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current work describes, for the first time, the occurrence of B chromosomes in the genus Pimelodus. Cytogenetic analysis in P. ortmanni and Pimelodus sp., from the river Iguaçu basin, revealed a diploid number of 56 chromosomes. Whereas distribution pattern of C-banding in Pimelodus sp. showed predominance of hete...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2004.01812.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, cyclins control the cell cycle. Not so the atypical cyclins, which are required for diverse cellular functions such as for genome stability or for the regulation of transcription and translation. The atypical Cyclin G (CycG) gene of Drosophila has been involved in the epigenetic regulation of abdominal seg...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2012.02273.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of environmental ethanol on different fitness components and the larval activities of some enzymes were studied in three strains of Drosophila melanogaster. All three strains carried the AdhS-alphaGpdhF allele combination on their second chromosomes while they had unique allele combinations at the Odh an...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1997.00103.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A set of diallel crosses involving 10 parents was made to have information on the extent of heterosis over mid-parent and better parent and inbreeding depression for yield and yield contributing characters under three different environments. Marked heterobeltiosis for grain yield and its important components were obse...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2004.01728.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maize is the third important major food crop. Breeding for low phytate maize genotypes is an effective strategy for decreasing the content of kernel phytic acid (a chelator of cations such as Ca(2+) and Fe(3+) ) and thereby increasing the bioavailability of nutritive minerals in human diet and animal feed. Previous st...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2013.00030.x
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seven in absentia homolog 1 (SIAH1) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase containing a RING-finger domain and a key regulator of normal development. Skin and hair follicle development is a complex and special process of morphogenesis involving multiple signaling pathways. SIAH1 is enriched in the Wnt signaling pathway a...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s41065-020-00126-0
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::In 1921 Hereditas published an article on the fall of Rome written by the famous classical scholar Martin P:son Nilsson. Why was a paper on this unexpected topic printed in the newly founded journal? To Nilsson, the demise of the Roman Empire was explained by the "bastardization" occurring between "races" from differe...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hrd2.00080
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asexual forms of invertebrates are relatively common. They are often more successful than their sexual progenitors. Especially in insects, the pattern called geographical parthenogenesis shows that asexuality is important in speciation and ecological adaptation. In geographical parthenogenesis the clones have a wider ...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01935.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five new cases of reciprocal translocation in the domestic pig are described. Three of them, rep(3;5)(p1.3;q2.3), rep(6;13)(p1.5;q4.1) and rep(13;17)(q4.1;q1.1) were found in boars with decreased litter size. The remaining two were identified in animals karyotyped before reproduction: a young boar, rep(4;6)(q2.1;q2.8)...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1998.00221.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The C-band heterochromatin polymorphism of chromosomes 1, 9, and 16 was studied in lymphocytes from 52 lung cancer patients and 183 control persons. No significant differences between the controls and patients were found regarding heterochromatin block size, the frequency of partial and total inversions, or the symmet...
journal_title:Hereditas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1989.tb00781.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00